Wonderful Lake Van. Turkey

Babban girman kai na Turkey da kuma ta babban mafaka ne mafi girma da kuma duniya-sanannen Lake Van. Wannan musamman jiki na ruwa da kyau sosai, kuma m yanayi ya taso sosai a kusa da shi shekaru da suka wuce, kuma shi ne halin da cewa duniya ta kawai soda tabkuna na wannan size. Kuma a saman "perennial Saline tabkuna na duniya" ya dauki wani mutum nagari 4th wuri.

Baya da cewa da ruwa a cikin tafkin ne sosai m, shi ne kuma mai yawa na sodium, musamman - soda, saboda wannan ruwa a cikin tafkin ne irin wannan a cikin abun da ke ciki sabulu bayani da kuma, ta hanyar, daidai wanke abubuwa. Hakika, mutane suna farin ciki don amfani da amfanin da aka ba su ta yanayi, kuma sau da yawa zo da lake zuwa kurkura, kuma a lokaci guda inganta jiki.

asalin

Game da ɗari biyu da shekara dubu da suka wuce Nemrut aman wuta farka, sakamakon wani ambaliyar ruwa rafi wanda yana da tsawon na kan 60 km, An katange da outflow na ruwa daga cikin kwari a Van Mushskuyu, game da shi, abu don bayyanar da kandami. Yanzu da lake aka located a cikin deepest ɓangare na kwari da aka kewaye da babban dutse jeri, dogon-dadaddun volcanoes. Masana kimiyya yi imani cewa bayan wani lokaci, Wang lake fara rage, kuma tabbas daga baya vuya daga fuskar duniya. Wannan zai faru saboda gaskiyar cewa fadada Eastern Taurus yashewa hankali sallaceta wani sabon tasa ruwa ya kwarara da Tigris River.

wuri

The lake is located in Armenian tsaunuka - shi ne gabashin ɓangare na zamani Turkey. A wuri inda yake Lake Van, aka tashe zuwa tsawo na 1648 mita. A yankin na lake ne 3574 km². Yana da quite wani sabon abu siffar, wani abu kamar alwatika, kuma ta zurfin a wasu wuraren iya isa 451 m. Wannan shi ne mafi m lake a Turkey, jimlar yawan ruwa wanda shi ne 576 cubic kilomita.

Yana da wani wuce yarda da babbar dama kananan da kyau sosai tsibirin, da kuma most da kuma shahararrun tsibirin Lim ya ta'allaka ne a yankin arewacin tafki. Babu soda tabkuna na duniya ba za a iya kwatanta ta da shi a cikin size. Saboda haka gaskiya kira wani rami lake-teku.

Features

A cikin tafkin hudu kananan koguna: Bendimahi da Zeylan-Deresi a gefen arewa na kandami, kuma Karash da Michinger a gabas. Su ciyad da Lake Van. Quite ƙwarai cewa a bakin wadannan koguna, da lake ruwa ne sabo ne, duk da cewa jimlar gwargwado (dauka daga kasa) daidai da 67%, wanda shi ne sau 2 fi a cikin teku. A matakin na gwargwado a sassa daban daban na lake dabam ƙwarai a cikin taro.

Har ila yau, wani wuri tsakanin watan Afrilu da watan Yuni, kandami samun wani babban rabo daga sabo ruwa, wadãtar da snowmelt kusa kwance duwãtsu, kuma tsawo bazara. By Yuli ruwa matakin kai ta matsakaicin matakin.

Masana sun ce cewa ruwa na Lake Van ne yafi amfani fiye da Tekun godiya ta zuwa ga yarda da juna, da sinadaran abun da ke ciki. Yawon bude ido da kuma mutanen da suka rayu a kusa da jiki na ruwa, ko mu bi ta cututtuka irin su amosanin gabbai da kuma rheumatism.

sauyin yanayi

Saboda ta high wuri a kan lake aka kafa fairly m yanayin yanayi. A cikin hunturu, akwai ba kamar yadda sanyi kamar yadda a wasu yankuna na Turkey, da kuma a lokacin rani akwai wani zamanin zafi. Kewaye da wani zobe na dutse ganiya, shi ne cikakken mai kariya daga tsananin iska, saboda Van lake ne ko da yaushe a kwantar da hankula, ba shine al'amarin ba na wasu tashin hankali, akwai ko da yaushe m.

Domin ta bangare, da lake ruwa ne da irin wannan manyan girma ne har muhimmanci moderates da sauyin yanayi a kusa da su. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu girma wata babbar adadin zafi-m 'ya'yan itatuwa a yankin. Saboda haka, a kan gaba daga cikin lake mai ban mamaki Bloom apple, peach da itatuwan zaitun, da samar da wani cikakken hankali da sihiri da kuma wasu daga unreality.

Saboda da babban taro na gishiri da ruwa a cikin tafkin kusan daskarewa, fãce a yankin na kananan filaye a gefen arewa na kandami. A lokacin rani, da yawan zafin jiki a surface yakan zuwa +20 ° C, a cikin hunturu cools. Amma a zurfin fiye da 50 da mita a ko'ina cikin shekara da ruwa zazzabi bai sauya ba, rike a kusa da +3 ° C.

mu'ujizai

A gida ruwa ne musamman cikakken carbonate, sulfate da sodium chloride, abin da ya sa shi gaba daya m don sha ko kuma a cikinsa domin kifi. Amma, abin mamaki, da Van lake alfahari na musamman da kifi, da daya ne kawai da cewa shi ne iya rayuwa a cikin ta gidan sarki, da ba za a iya samu ko ina wani abu sai dai a kan wannan lake. Wannan shi ake kira da lu'u-lu'u mullet kifi, kuma shi yana nufin irin kifi hankali, duk da haka, su bayyanar shi ne mafi kamar herring. Kifi bunƙasa a tsakanin sabo da gishiri da ruwa da gishiri taro har zuwa 23%, amma kawai spawns a estuaries da kõguna sunã gudãna a cikin tafkin inda sabo ruwa.

Kuma da Lake Van yankin shi ne duniya shahara ga rare irin na cat cewa zaune a nan. Babban bambancin ta'allaka ne da cewa ta kawai son zuwa iyo da kuma shi ne cikakken ba tsoro na ruwa. Kuma ta idãnunsu suka kasance sau da yawa na launi daban-daban - blue da kuma kore. Wannan irin wannan sabon abu cat.

Turkish Van Lake - da gaske ne daya daga cikin mafi m wurare a cikin duniya, shi ne shakka daraja a ziyarar. Yana bambanta da ta m kyakkyawa da musamman m Properties.