Reindeer: karatu, da mai girbi, da kuma mutum igrets

Wadannan mazaunan tundra da arewacin gandun daji ne daban-daban daga cikin sauran 'yan'uwansu gaban zankayen samuwa ba kawai maza amma kuma da ɗiya mace. Irin mazauninsu wadannan zata tsage-hoofed dabbobi bar, mun uzuri da pun, wata alama a kan su hooves, suna da mai fadi da. Tare da wadannan hooves reindeer ba nutse a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, wanda yake a cikin arewa - fiye da isa! ta sawun size yana da wani yanki daga game da 9.5 zuwa 10 santimita. Bugu da kari, da m hooves - shi ne mai girma taimako a cikin motsi a kusa da marshy ƙasa.

Reindeer - shi ne mai manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa, kai mita biyu a tsawon kuma daya - a bushe. Ya hunturu gashi unusually m, tsawo da kuma wavy. Yana da haka m cewa babu iska zai busa barewa. Ya "gashi" yawanci yana da wani duhu Brown launi in dabbobin gida da kuma m - a cikin daji. Yana da ban sha'awa da cewa kusan dukkan jinsunan barewa, ana haifuwarsu hange, kuma idan sun girma, sa'an nan canza su launi. Af, babban adadin iska dauke a cikin gashi, ba deer kyau kwarai buoyancy cewa ba shi da wani musamman ikon - saukin haye kogin!

Yana samu da reindeer a Siberia, Scandinavia da Greenland. Wannan dabba fi son kagaggun mountainous ƙasa, arziki gansakuka da kuma mai tsayi ganye da cewa yin up ta rage cin abinci. Reindeer - har yanzu suna makiyaya! Alal misali, a Siberia su yi tafiya a kowace bazara daga "gandun daji - tundra", da kuma a lokacin rani saboda yawan pesky sauro dawo da baya a taiga gandun daji. Deer yawo a babban shanu. A wata hanya da suka kasance sunã jiran wani yawa hatsarori a cikin nau'i na jin yunwa Wolves da sauran yara, wadanda su ne da haihuwa, ko rashin lafiya dabbobi. Lafiya da kuma karfi deer yawanci ma tauri m predator, amma kawai sai na farko kankara cover a cikin dusar ƙanƙara: yawancin deer sau da yawa yanke ƙafãfunsu a kan kankara, wanda aka yi amfani da "orderlies gandun daji" da kai hare hare kan gurgu tikis dabbobi.

Reindeer da daraja: wanda shi ne mafi kyau?

Abin baƙin ciki, reindeer - ba na farko "Guy a kauyen." Gajerun kafafu, kananan wutsiya, hakora a kan babba muƙamuƙi na maza - duk wannan ya sa shi da nisa daga manufa da kyakkyawa, wanda ba gaskiya ba ne na ja barewa. Wannan shi ne wani fairly manyan hoofed dabba mai shayarwa da mai sosai m da kuma siririn jiki da kuma kyakkyawan branched kaho. Duk da haka, a cikin tsaro na arewacin takwaransa, za mu lura cewa karshen - daya daga cikin mafi kyau dabbobi na Arewa.

irreplaceable aboki

Northern kasashe gaba ɗaya dogara a kan reindeer. Suka dukan rai ne gefe da gefe da wannan dabba. Arewa ko da yaushe damu game da wuraren da arziki a cikin abinci na wadannan barewa, da kuma yin ɗimuwa a baya da dabbobi a kan makiyaya. Bugu da kari, reindeer - shi ne prerogative na arziki. "Za ka - matalauta, idan ka ba su mallaka wadannan dabbobi!" - ya ce da mulkin na arewacin al'ummai.

Rayuwa a bauta

A zaman talala caribou Yana zama mafi hõrarriya, amma har yanzu ya kamata mu ka manta da cewa shi ne ta dabbobi. Ko irin ta yau da kullum hanya, kamar yadda milking, yana yiwuwa ne kawai bayan mai tsawo da kuma gajiya kamawa noose mace. Wild reindeer kuma ya yi aiki don nuna ta m "I": Akwai darajan kadan bari saukar da su tsare, a matsayin kiwo a gida dabba jũya a cikin wani feral kyau!