Skylake - processor daga Intel. Description, halaye, da iri da kuma ratings

Skylake - A watan Agusta 2015 da 6th ƙarni na kwamfuta kwakwalwan kwamfuta "Intel" da aka gabatar. The processor na wannan ƙarni ya muhimmanci bita gine wanda inganta yi ta 10-15% idan aka kwatanta da baya tsara CPU codenamed Haswell. Shi ne game da fasaha sigogi, damar da siffofin zai ci gaba da shi.

Fage bayyanar

A lokacin, kowane 2 shekaru Intel refreshes CPU soket. Saboda haka, a shekarar 2013, ya sake tare da LGA1150 CPU Haswell range. Wannan 4th tsara CPU gine bisa Core. Sa'an nan, a shekara daga baya, don maye gurbin Haswell kwakwalwan kwamfuta zo Broadwell. Wannan shi ne 5th tsara Core CPU gine. A key bambanci tsakanin su - shi ne updated tsari ne 14 nm. Amma bangare na processor ya canza ba. Sa'an nan su maye 4-y kuma 5-y iyali na kwakwalwan kwamfuta bisa Core gine na Intel ya zo 6th a 2015, wanda ya karbi lambar sunan skylake. The processor da wani model na zamani da aka yi a wani irin masana'antu tsari - 14 nm (as Broadwell ko 5th tsara Core gine). Amma wannan ɓangare na kwamfuta gine da aka redesigned, kuma shi ne mai yiwuwa a samu wani gudun karuwa da 10-15%. Har ila yau, da ikon subsystem na semiconductor guntu an redesigned. Yanzu da CPU ƙarfin lantarki gwamnoni kawo wa motherboard. Wannan aikin injiniya m yarda su ci gaba da ma canzawa ikon subsystem, amma inganta kara amfani yuwuwar na CPU.

Socket da chipsets

Yana LGA1151 soket tsara don shigarwa na wani tebur guntu Skylake iyali. gaba-tsara processor a wannan harka da aka tsara don shige cikin wani sabon haši da ba jituwa tare da baya tsara CPUs. Har ila yau, wani sabon ƙarni na chipset an sake su goyi bayan sabon ƙarni na CPUs. A mafi ra'ayin mazan jiya daga gare su da aikin matsayin da aka saita H110, masu amfani ce. Amma a lokaci guda kuma kudin shi dace. Shi ne cikakke ga kasafin kudin tsarin, da shigarwa-matakin. A mafi aikin da ya fi tsada a wannan yanayin, chipset - shi Z170. A key bambanci daga dukkan sauran chipsets - shi ne ikon overclock da CPU da wani a bude multiplier (wanda shi ne shigarwa na CPU, kuma shi ne mayar da hankali), wani Hadakar graphics totur kuma ko da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. Shi ne cikakken bayani domin samar da mafi Yin PC. Sauran zabin N170, V170, Q150 da Q170 ne tsaka-tsaki tsakanin biyu a baya da aka jera chipsets, kuma su babban manufar - An tattaro PC matsakaici farashin matakan, kuma daidai da wannan gudun.

fasaha fasali

Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, da processor core Skylake aka gaske sarrafa, da kuma game da shi sami ƙarin yi samu. Amma yanzu mafi yawan shi ya canza ba muhimmanci. Wannan shi ne na farko matakin cache. Its total daya block ne daidai 64kb, wanda ya kasu kashi 2 rabo na 32 kbps for data da kuma umarnin. Na biyu matakin ba shi da irin rabuwa da kuma iyãwarsa ne 256 KB. The uku matakin cache aka raba ta duk sarrafa kwamfuta albarkatun da CPU da kuma ta girma dogara a kan takamaiman model: daga 2 MB ga Celeron CPU da kuma 8 MB ga i7. Tsari da fasaha, kamar yadda muka gani a baya, ya canza ba a kwatanta da magabata - 14 nm. Northbridge kamar yadda a zamanin da na sarrafawa ne wani ɓangare na da semiconductor guntu. Wannan wani bangare ne na CPU, ban da kwamfuta sassa da graphics accelerators ana kuma hada PCI-Express mai kula da dual-tashar RAM. A karshen su yi aiki tare da DDR4.

Entry matakin

Intel sarrafawa Skylake shigarwa matakin - a Celeron da Pentium kwakwalwan kwamfuta model jerin. Jiki, software a kan wadannan semiconductor lu'ulu'u ne kawai sarrafa kwamfuta module 2, da kuma guda data qarqashinsu. A mafi araha farashin ne na farko daga cikinsu, amma a lokaci guda kuma gudun da muhimmanci ƙananan. A mataki na yi an tabbatar Pentium guntu line ƙãra Agogon gudu , kuma Ya ƙãra matakin 3 cache. Har ila yau, a karshen harka, a mafi graphics yi HD Graphics da wani index of 530, yayin da Celeron sanye take kawai mafita tare da nadi 510. A togiya a wannan batun ne da Pentium G4400 C taqaitaccen version na gina-in graphics katin 510. Baya da wannan iyali rike Celeron G3900T model TDP kawai 35W da kuma ƙananan Agogon mita 2.6 GHz. Sauran mafi cikakken jaddadawa da kuma Celeron CPU Pentium 6th tsara aka nuna a Table.

A tsakiyar kashi

A kan talakawan, wannan sashi ya wakilci wani ƙarni CPU sarrafawa Core i3 jeri. Total ga wannan alkuki a halin yanzu zartattun 6 kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Dukan su sun hada da 2 jiki sarrafa kwamfuta naúrar 4 da kuma shirin kwarara. Wato, da data sarrafawa ne goyon baya ga mallakar tajirai fasahar daga cikin "Intel", wanda ya kira HyperTrading.

Wannan yanayin damar kara 2 sau adadin bayanai aiki da kwarara a software matakin. Amma goyon baya ga TurboBoost fasahar magana a cikin wannan hali ba ya je, da kuma mita na processor da ake gyarawa. Biyu wakilan wannan iyali da fihirisa 6100T da 6300T an rage Agogon mita da kuma rage thermal fakitin 35 watts. Wannan makamashi-m mafita da nufin halittar m kwamfuta tsarin. Daya guntu labeled 6098R sanye take da wani kasa iko graphics HD Graphics tsarin da wani index of 510. All sarrafawa 60HH 61hh jerin da kuma samun 3 MB na cache uku matakin da kuma jerin 63HH - 4 MB. The hadedde video katin a duk sauran lokuta, yana da wani index of 530. More cikakken halaye na duk i3 sarrafawa na shida tsara da aka jera a kan tebur nan.

A mafi m yan hudu-core mafita

A mafi m semiconductor bayani a cikin wannan yanayin ne da Intel Core i5 processor. Skylake-gine, a cikin wannan yanayin wakilta kawai 9 model kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Su duk da 4 tsakiya. Biyu model tare da fihirisa 6685R da 6585R sun inganta HD Graphics graphics subsystem model 580, daya, 6402R, kasa m - 510. Three guntu 6400T, 6500T da 6600T - yana da makamashi-m mafita don rage mita da kuma rage TDP. Sauran sarrafawa 6400, 6500 da kuma 6600 - suna da misali membobin wannan layi na na'urorin. More cikakken fasaha guda CPU i5 ba ƙarni bayani dalla-dalla da aka nuna a Table.

Vosmipotochnye kwakwalwan kwamfuta tare da wani matsakaicin gudun

Kowane processor da Intel Core skylake, Magana game da layi na i7, yana da cikakken sa na daban-daban na'urorin fasahar zamani (HyperTrading da TurboBoost). Yana iya rike data a qarqashinsu 8 da kuma kuzari canza ta mita.

A cikin sharuddan yi, wadannan kafa processor hasarar kawai mafi tsada da mafita ga kwamfuta masu goyon baya da suka bude mita multiplier, kuma saboda wannan ka iya samun wani gagarumin yi goyon baya. A ranar, da abun da ke ciki na wannan layi hada da duka guntu 3, kuma su dalla-dalla da aka bã a tebur a kasa. Daya model yana da wani code 6700T da shi energoeffektiny CPU gina high-yi m tsarin. Na biyu - a 6785R. Yana sanye take da wani ci-gaba graphics totur model tare da wani index of 580. Kuma karshe, 6700 - wannan shi ne wani hali flagship kulle multiplier, da kuma iyakar gudu (ba kirgawa kwakwalwan kwamfuta for goyon baya).

Products ga kwamfuta masu goyon baya

Kamar yadda a baya tsara Core sarrafawa, kawai 2 kwakwalwan kwamfuta model da wani a bude multiplier. Na farkon su - 6600K. Wannan shi ne wani hali yan hudu-core i5. Skylake-gine yana da kyau kwarai overclocking m. A gaban high quality-sanyaya tsarin ta mita iya ƙara ba tare da wani matsaloli daga 3.9 GHz zuwa 4.6-4.7 GHz sauki dagawa factor. Idan muka canja irin ƙarfin lantarki a kan wani semiconductor guntu processor, za ka iya samun ko da wani 5.0 - 5.1 GHz.

Na biyu memba na wannan iyali - 6700K, wadda riga shafi i7 jeri. Ya zažužžukan su ne m ga duk sauran kwakwalwan kwamfuta na wannan model jerin. A key bambanci, cewa ga masana - shi ne wani a bude multiplier. To, da mitoci cewa za a iya samu a lokacin da accelerating, kama 6600K. Wadannan Technical Bayani dalla-dalla da aka bã a Table 5.

Reviews. sakamakon

Members jayayya da cewa wani cancanci ci gaba da qarnonin na kwakwalwan kwamfuta fara CPU skylake. The processor wannan iyali, a cikin ra'ayi, ya inganta biyu gudun matsayi, kuma tare da makamashi matsayi.

dandamali rai sake zagayowar ne kawai kawai farko, da kuma Intel tabbacin shi zai zama mafi dacewa na gaba shekaru 3. Saboda haka yana da lokaci zuwa saya wani sabon high-yi da kuma makamashi-m PC.