Abin da iri giciye-sassan

A wani samar, da gina masana'antu domin yi daga sassa da kuma Tsarin amfani da wasu hotunan. Suna wakiltar wani irin abu daga kusurwoyi mabambanta, kuma wani lokacin bukatar yin amfani da liyafar sashe ko sashe.

Wannan tsarin kula da aikin injiniya da zane da aka yi, daidai da wasu matsayin. Su fili shardanta da iri giciye-ƙungiya, kyale su kawo wannan fasahar ga kowa nagartacce. Wannan damar injiniyoyi aiki yadda ya kamata fahimci irin images. Daga wannan dogara da ingancin dukan samar da tsari da kuma karshe samfurin na kungiyar. Saboda haka, musamman bukatun sa a gaba ga halittar images.

yin image Standard

Yin wani Schematic view of sassan, daban-daban na sassan, Cones, sanduna, da ake ji da su zuwa ga zane gwada daban-daban nagartacce. Babban daga gare su akwai wata guda tsarin zane takardun (ESKD) "Images - ra'ayoyi, da sassan, giciye-sashe."

Wannan bako da aka gabatar Janairu 1, 1968. Yanã keɓance da cewa image aka gani a matsayin mai tsinkaya daga wani abu a kan wani jirgin saman a wasu kwana. Gost "Images - iri, cuts, sassan," in ji cewa wadannan zane-zane ya zama m adadin. Amma godiya ga gwani ya kamata sami cikakken bayanai game da abu.

Saboda haka, dukkan hotunan bisa ga abun ciki, Gost kasu iri, giciye-sassan da kuma sassan. Wannan daftarin aiki kuma ya tsayar da iri da ãyõyinMu, tasirin da ãyõyinMu.

Gost 2.305-08 shirya cewa duk hotunan dole ne a iya amfani da wani jawo fasahar yin amfani da orthogonal (rectangular) tsinkaya. Fi dacewa, batun shi ne a tsakiyar tsakanin Kiyayewa da kuma zane jirgin sama.

Amma a cikin ra'ayi na cewa, wasu aka gyara da kuma abubuwa bukatar da za a gani daga wani daban-daban kwana, wannan yanayin da aka keta. Saboda haka, giciye-bangaranci ra'ayoyi, da zane da aka yi amfani a cikin yanayi na samar, kira images. Ga su yi nagartacce saka a yawan simplifications da ragi.

A ra'ayi na jinsin, cuts da kuma sassan

Cuts, sassan, views - Waɗannan su ne uku main Categories a yi na aikin injiniya da graphics zane. Su ne daban-daban a cikin abun ciki. Saboda haka cancanci cikakken shawara.

Kira zane aukan da workpiece surface cewa fuskantar da kallo. Don rage wuya da aikin injiniya aiki a kan irin wannan adadi da aka jiyar da dashed Lines nuna a fakaice da ganuwa surface.

Babban view - wannan hoton na gaba. Amma akwai kuma wasu daga cikin jinsunan. Daki-daki ne ma aka nuna a kan hagu, saman, gefen dama, baya ko kasa.

Cut - shi ne mai workpiece zane, wanda slashed shafi tunanin mutum da jirgin sama (daya ko fiye). A sashen shi za a nuna abin da yake a cikin sashe jirgin sama da kuma a baya shi.

Amma wannan sashen ma ya kira abubuwa na review, a cikin abin da a wasu hanya slashed jirgin sama. Amma shi aka nuna ne kawai abin da ke a cikin sabon jirgin sama. Da cewa ta kasance, cikin zane ba bayyane.

Wadannan ma'anar da ake bukata don la'akari da wani gwani yin fasaha ɗawainiya ta amfani da wani injiniya zane.

M kuma Ya lazimta sashe

Standard ESKD ra'ayoyi, da sassan, sashe yana buɗewa da taimakon wani rarrabuwa. A cewar wannan tsarin, yana yiwuwa ya fi fahimta da amincewa matsayin for yi graphics sassa.

A gicciye sassan an sanya ta ko kallafaffen. Dukansu subspecies ne ba wani ɓangare na sashe.

Shi ne fin so su yi amfani da sanya sashe a kan aikin injiniya graphics. Suna kullum sanya shi a cikin rata tsakanin bijiro da batun kafa abubuwa da irin.

Irin wannan rangadi (kazalika da image, wani ɓangare na sashen) ne amfani da m Lines a cikin zane. Idan giciye-sashe na rufi da iyakokinta aka nuna ta m amma bakin ciki iyakoki.

Don nuna da fasali axis irin images amfani cike da gidajen gona Lines. Suna amfani da thinly, kuma kada ku nuna a fakaice wani haruffa ko kibiyoyi.

Amma ya zama dole a yi amfani a lokacin farin ciki line to nuna wani bude hanya sashe jirgin sama. An tsara ta kibiyoyi, wanda aka bai wa fahimtar shugabanci na ganinsu.

The sosai guda dissection jirgin nuna a fakaice Rasha babban birnin kasar haruffa. Taken irin waya masu girma dabam, majalisai, ko aka gyara kerarre bisa ga "AA".

A wannan karshe kuma na farko shanyewar jiki dole ne ba haye hanya. Sanya drive haruffa a Tsarin Harafi Bayan Harafi, ba tare da maimaitawar ko omissions. Font size ya zama sau 2 more lambobin nuna masu girma dabam.

A haruffa aka shirya a layi daya dangi zuwa ga babban lakabin. Kuma shi ba ya dogara ne a kan yadda za a sashe jirgin sama da aka located.

A matsayi na sabon jirgin sama

Dangane da matsayin da sabon jirgin saman, akwai da dama iri images cewa an kayyade ta Gost. Species cuts, sassan, bisa ga misali dokoki, a tsare a cikin sarari sama a kwance jirgin sama.

Haka shi, bisecting jirgin sama na iya ratsa ta wani abu horizontally, tsaye ko yada.

A cikin farko idan, a gicciye bangaranci view gani transversely, layi daya da a kwance jirgin sama. A da yawa zane, irin wannan aikin injiniya zane da aka kira up. Wadannan sassan kuma iya samun sunaye daban-daban a kowane samar da tsari.

Tsaye sashe ya shafi ajiye yanke perpendicular da tushe. A iri-iri na kafa karkata tsakanin kwance, kuma intersecting jirage wasu kwana. Shi ne daban-daban daga kai tsaye.

Tsaye sassan ne frontal (a layi daya zuwa gaban tsinkaya line) ko profile (a layi daya da tsinkaya line profile).

Idan katako an fuskantar da tare da tsawo ko tsawon na abu ne mai tsaye bangaranci view. Amma akwai wani mayar da hankali na zane. Akwai giciye-bangaranci ra'ayoyi waxanda suke da perpendicular zuwa fuskantarwa a sarari daga cikin sabon jirgin saman, dangi da tsawon ko tsawo daga cikin abu.

A cikin zane, da matsayi na giciye sashe nuna ta kibiyoyi da kuma aka kaddamarda wani bude line.

Number of clipping jirage

Domin sauki sassa isa ya yi amfani ne kawai daya sashe daga cikin jirgin saman. Wannan shi ne isa ya gane yadda m ya kamata su sa wannan bangare. Amma ga hadaddun workpieces cewa bai isa ba. Alal misali, akwai iri bim Cross sassan cewa bukatar da za a wajen tunani da yanke a wani mafi rikitarwa hanya.

Don wannan karshen, nagartacce saka da amfani da dama intersecting jirage. Su za a iya karya ko kurege. Wayarwa jirage taka muhimmiyar rawa a wannan batun.

A kwana a abin da suka ba da labari, qayyade sunan juna. Idan da jirgin saman hada ta samar da wata dama kwana, da aka yanka stepwise. A lokacin da wannan rabo ne halin daban karkata sashe polyline.

Lokacin da hadaddun sassan a jirage tsallaka da maki tsakanin shanyewar jiki da aka yi. A farko da kuma karshe daya kibiya maki a cikin shugabanci na observer idanu. Suna located a cikin 2-3 mm na bugun jini. Around kibiyoyi sanya a intersections na haruffa daga wuri waje kusurwa. yanke kansa a cikin wannan harka, shi ne ko da yaushe alama ta irin "AA".

gida da giciye-sashe

A gicciye-sashe da aka yarda su yi daya kawai takamaiman wuri na abu. Wannan iyakance da shawara na preform aka kira wani gida na'urar. Yana iya amfani da ko ina a cikin zane, kibiya ke nuna da hade image yankin. Wannan na da amfani domin images of tsawo, amma a cikin nau'i na dindindin-sashe na batutuwa.

Irin wannan image iya iyakance zuwa magangara mafi ƙasƙanci line breakage. Nau'in na shugaba giciye-sassan saboda su girma tsawon za a iya yi ta amfani da wannan dabarar.

Wannan sashe na image tsaye a waje da a ci gaba da wavy line. Wadannan Lines ba daidai da sauran iyakoki na zane.

A gida sashe da aka alama a kan image type "A". A wani shafi jinsunan a matsayin daidai harafi nadi aka nuna.

ƙarin sashe

Hotunan (ra'ayoyi, da sassan, giciye-sashe) iya yi a kan jirage wanda ba a layi daya da primary yanka na da tsinkaya. Suna da ake kira karin. Irin wannan dabarar a cikin aikin injiniya zane da aka yi amfani da lokacin da ba shi yiwuwa a nuna ba tare da gurHata siffofi ko masu girma dabam na wani ɓangare na magana a kan core.

Irin wannan sashe da aka sanya hannu a kan irin "A". M da ƙarin sashe view abu hade da shi kibiya da kuma sanya hannu a irin wannan wasika. Pointer ma sa ya bayyana Viewing shugabanci na observer.

Idan tilas yanki ne dake kai tsaye a kan m image tsinkaya, kuma kibiya alamar shafi zane ba lallai ba ne.

Ƙarin iri giciye-sassan za a iya juya su ba. Amma babban abu matsayi wanda aka kiyaye shi. Domin inscriptions kamar "A" da aka kara da alama na juyawa.

Wannan dabarar zai kawar da aikace-aikace na shading a kan zane. Yana rikitarwa da kuma impairs image tsabta. Saboda wadannan dabaru iya inganta ingancin graphics.

fasali

Bangaranci ra'ayoyi iya sanya a cikin rata, wanda aka kafa tsakanin sassa na image. Wannan za a iya yi a gaba tsawo na yanke jirgin sama. Amma irin wannan fuskanta ne m kawai a karkashin tsakaitã siffar, wanda aka samu a lokacin da dissection. A gicciye sashe sa wani ɓangare na wani zane filin. Shi ne ma tunanin yin juyawa.

Domin tsakaitã sassan na zane alama da jirgin sama ba su dace. Har ila yau, akwai wani sashe a kan wannan lakabi.

Asymmetrical sassan aiki a katsewa ko superimposed a kan zane. Trace daga cikin jirgin sama domin irin wannan jadawalai dace, amma ba sa hannu da haruffa. Har ila yau, babu wani rubutu.

Fassara sashe kewaye da wani lokacin farin ciki, da ci gaba da kwane-kwane. Idan aka yi amfani da don ta nadi line yana amfani da wani bakin ciki, m.

Idan batun da dama m sassan na kwane-kwane da aka sanya ta daya wasika. Kusaci da daya kawai yanki.

rage wuya

Images (iri, cuts, sassan) domin su sauƙi na fahimtar za a iya Sauki. Standards da ka'idoji yi mulki cikin tsari.

Domin fasali Figures mãkirci ne kawai a daya rabin yanka ko mafi yawansu an bude layin da aikace-aikace. Lokacin da wani abu yana da mahara m abubuwa suna kõma daya kawai daga cikinsu. A wasu m sassa ana kõma schematically.

A tsinkaya na rarrabawa da Lines yarda a Saukake. Amma kawai idan ba ka bukatar wani cikakken image.

Yin jawo sauki siffofi, msl, idan ya zama dole a yi la'akari da iri giciye-sassan na mazugi, yin amfani da wani takamaiman tsarin kula da jadawali. Wannan simplifies da fahimtar da zane. Lokacin da daya surface aka canza tare da wani takamaiman tsari, shi za a iya katse.

Idan daya surface smoothly cikin wani, da iyakar da aka ba a kayyade ba, ko kuma sanya fitina.

Nepustotelye tsakaitã sassa da kuma kayayyakin da aka nuna a cikin zane a nerassechennymi tsaye sashe. Kuma idan girman da labarin a cikin adadi na kasa da 2 mm, shi ne wanda aka nuna da karkacewa daga babban sikelin.

Don nuna a fakaice lebur saman iya gudanar da diagonal m Lines.

Ya kamata kuma a haifa tuna cewa dindindin dangane da wutar lantarki, ko rediyo rage wuya da dacewa samfurin misali irin. Wannan ne mai babbar simplification, wanda shirya kenan tsarin for zane takardun. Suna mafi sau da yawa amfani domin gina zane na manyan masana'antu da bukatar nagartaccen nuna sassa, aka gyara ko sunadaran.

Wasu lokuta na musamman na simplifications

Idan adadi cuts, sassan, views Zagayawar halitta ya gyaggyara surface, ba za su iya karya kashe. Wannan ne yake aikata a cikin wani hanya. Akwai uku gazawa.

Nau'i na farko ya shafi yin amfani da wani m bakin ciki karye line. Yana iya wuce iyaka da image ne 2-4 mm. Har ila yau, da kwane-kwane da kashi iya haɗa da m wavy line ko lineart.

Don rage wuya da zane, da cike da gidajen gona line an yarda su yi yanke tsakanin sabon jirgin sama da kuma masu sa ido. Har ila yau, don inganta fahimtar hadaddun graphics amfani da sassan.

Lokacin da image apertures wasu sassa (cibiya giya, keyways, pulleys) an ba kawai su shaci. Idan clipping jirgin sama ya ba samu wani madauwari flange zubar a sako, ta bayana labarun a sashe.

A cikin hali na ado a sassa, da ci gaba da cibiyar sadarwa da aka yarda da su wakilci kawai karamin sashi na ta abubuwa ko rage wuya da zane.

Irin wannan hanyoyin iya cimma tsarki da zane, don sauƙaƙe ta fahimtar. Bayan duk, da aikace-aikace na aikin injiniya da zane ga halittar kowane irin abu da ya shafi yin amfani da guda harshen alama. Yana dole san kowane gwani wanda aikin an haɗa da irin wannan hotuna. Daga wannan quality na karshe sakamakon dogara.

Bayan nazarin iri giciye-ƙungiya, yana yiwuwa su fahimta da ka'idodi na su yi da kuma fahimtar. Da ake ji nagartacce shawarwari, za ka iya cimma mai kyau zane na tsarki. Wannan facilitates aiwatar da fassararsa. Fahimtar bambanci tsakanin wani ra'ayi da kuma wani sashe yanke, su san daidai rarrabuwa da kuma rajista na jawo fasahar gwani iya ƙirƙirar da dama image. Yana da sauki gane m yin workpiece ko ƙãre samfurin, kuma za su iya haifar da dukan bukatun da dacewa aka gyara da kuma sassa. Daga wannan tsari ya dogara da ingancin dukan samar.