Tace kayan: iri, halaye, da manufar

Domin da bukatun masana'antu, noma, da gidaje mutum kullum tasowa sabon kayan ga tacewa da ruwa, da man fetur, gas da kuma sauran abubuwa. Don magani ya high quality, irin kayayyakin dole ne wasu halaye.

Tace kayan na karshe ƙarni sanya daga halitta sinadaran. Amma a yau, mafi dacewa shi ne samar da tacewa daga roba abubuwa. Wannan dabarar damar halittar cheap kayan, tacewa iya aiki wanda shi ne mafi girma fiye da na auduga, ulu da kuma kama. D.

Domin zamani samar da irin kayayyakin da aka kullum kara bukatar sa a gaba. Suna da mafi kyau zai yiwu tace daban-daban abubuwa, kazalika ga mai fadi da kewayon masana'antu. A versatility da kuma ingancin fahince zamani cleaners. Abin da iri wanzu, kana bukatar ka yi la'akari da mafi tace kafofin watsa labarai.

janar ra'ayi

Modern tace abu don ruwa, iskar gas, aerosols, da sauran abubuwa za a iya samar daga saka, nonwoven da polymeric membranes, ƙarfe meshes da kuma kama. D. Irin kayayyakin ne yadu used dutse metallurgy, sinadaran masana'antu, aikin injiniya masana'antu, masana'antu, aiki masana'antu. Har ila yau, masu amfani da ake tsaftacewa constructions magani, masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci, kazalika da talakawa gidaje.

Bigiren da tace kayan ne m. Saboda haka, babu wani abin-manufa tsabtace cewa zai shige kowane abu da kuma tsari. Wasu zaruruwa lafiya tsayayya da tasirin da m sinadaran yanayi, wasu ba ka damar hankali tace fita har ma da karami datti barbashi. A daidai da aiki yanayi haifar da daban-daban masu shara.

Irin saka kayan

Akwai da yawa m abubuwa da yin ayyuka na mai sabta. Suna halin wasu halaye. Mafi na kowa ne: masana'anta belting, polyamide, polyester yarn, filtromitkal, serpyanka. Har ila yau, amfani da fiberglass. Suna samar daga halitta, roba, kumshin aka gyara.

A cikin farko idan cleaners ba su ji tsoron m tasiri tacewa matsakaici. Duk da haka, tsarkakewa kudi ne low. Saboda su halitta asalin ba zai iya haifar da wani isasshe bakin ciki filaments.

Synthetics, a akasin haka, damar more a hankali tace kananan barbashi na datti. A kauri daga cikin yarns kerarre yau iya isa 20-200 nm. Amma wadannan abubuwa suna sauƙin hallaka a wani m yanayi, da lodi.

Hada kayan tunawa ingancin roba da na halitta gyara.

halitta kayan

Belting ne a tace na auduga masana'anta. An mafi sau da yawa amfani abinci aiki da kuma kantin magani. Abu domin tsarkakewa daga abubuwa a zazzabi ba fiye + 100 ° C.

A rukuni na halitta kayan ma da dama fiberglass. A halaye na wannan abu ba da damar ta yin amfani da matsayin da hita. Dangane da saƙa na zaruruwa aka samu a wasu mataki na tacewa. A mafi zaren, da karfi da masana'anta.

Har ila yau, na halitta tsarkakewa abu ne serpyanka. An halittã shi daga auduga ko lilin. Wannan abu ne daban-daban rare saƙa. Outwardly, shi kama wani gauze. Serpyanku amfani a cikin masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci ga tacewa na madara, da m syrup.

Filtromitkal ma kunshi auduga. Wannan shi ne wani m zane, wanda a da kaddarorin kadan kamar belting.

synthetics

Domin masana'antu aikace-aikace fi amfani da roba cleaners. Daya daga cikin shahararrun zane-zane ne a polyamide masana'anta. Yana kawar da impurities tama fi mai da hankali. Tace kayan da irin wannan aka yi amfani a aiki da yanayin zafi na ba fiye da + 90 ° C da PH 4-10.

Scrim hada da polyester cleaners. Su akwai da yawa jinsunan da cewa suna daban-daban yawa da kuma yanayi na amfani. Domin duk roba zaruruwa amfani musamman juna sakar. Ana rinjayar da tace ingancin irin wannan kayayyakin. Wadannan iri purifiers amfani duka biyu masana'antu da kuma masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci.

Dangane da sanyi na interlacing tace iya aiki tare da biyu taya da gas, slurries da mai.

aikace-aikace synthetics

Polyamide masana'anta da aka sani na da musamman bayyanar. Nylon thread weaves, forming diagonal ratsi a farfajiya. Wannan abu ne mafi sau da yawa amfani da karafa da kuma aiki masana'antu.

Polyester cleaners da fadi da kewayon aikace-aikace. Wannan shi ne saboda da bambanci a yawa daga cikin yanar gizo (daga 316 zuwa 980 g / m²). Fasaha zafi-bi polyester - mafi sanannun tace abu domin samun iska.

Daya daga cikin tsokoki, wanda zai iya da'awar cewa ya zama na kowa da kowa, shi ne mai kiwo polyester. An halin a ruwa-m Properties, da juriya ga hasken rana. Wannan abu ya hana samuwar cutarwa microorganisms kuma da ta dace magani ba maras kyau, babu sags. Saboda wadannan halaye, shi da ake amfani a cikin masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci da na tace gas.

nonwoven webs

Akwai iri hade webs wanda ake amfani da matsayin roba da kuma halitta zaruruwa. Mafi fi sanin a cikin art ne nonwoven needled irin. Tushensa shi ne polyester.

Mafi sau da yawa, irin cleaners an yi amfani da tacewa tsarin abin hawa. Har ila yau, wannan abu ne yadu amfani a cikin masana'antar. Allura ƙulli nonwoven tsabtace shi ne wani tsabtace muhalli samfurin. Ya bai cutar da yanayi da lafiyar dan adam. Yana ba ya haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen.

Shi ne kuma daya daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin yanar gizo ne ta jure high lodi. Wasu daga cikin masana'antu sake zagayowar ake bukata don samar da wani tsabtace samar da ƙarfi. Idan tsarin kaya qara, da kayan yana yin tsayayya irin wannan yanayi.

Inganta nonwoven webs

A farko nonwoven masana'anta tsaftacewa kayan aiki ya zama ji. Ya ba, ba tare da wasu drawbacks. Don bunkasa da ƙarfi kuma ingancin tacewa aiwatar karfe fiber resins. Nonwoven roba tace kayan da wasu diamita ƙulli needles.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, gagarumin canjin da ya faru a samar da wadannan kayan. Ji maye gurbin extrusion iska-cika zaruruwa na polymers. Bã su da wani muhimmanci karami kauri fiye da modified halitta filler. Wannan yarda da wani karin finely tsarkake daban-daban abubuwa.

Daga wannan abu ne Multi-Layer masana'anta na da irin "sanwic". Wannan ya sa ya yiwu mu ƙara ƙarfin cleaners. Irin wannan webs da uku-girma tsarin a cikin abin da yadudduka da daban-daban Properties kuma suna lazimta a wasu hanya. Wannan hadadden kayan.

Yi wata masana'anta tace

The most m samar da tace kayan kamar nama dake a cikin Moscow yankin. Wannan JSC "Voskresensk-Tehnotkan", wanda ya fara ta aikin a 1858. A sha'anin samar da fasaha yadudduka domin samar da tace zane da aka kafa a kan lokaci.

Kamfanin samar da mai fadi da kewayon roba, a hade halitta kayan. The latest fasaha hawan keke na fasahar ana amfani. Wannan damar JSC «Voskresensk-Tehnotkan" to zauna a manyan matsayi a kasuwa. Manufacturing ma'aikata zamani da fasaha da damar zuwa tsirar kayayyakin da surface yawa daga 250 zuwa 2500 g / m².

Kamfanin na kayayyakin da ake amfani da su a fannoni daban daban na kasa da tattalin arziki. Ã'a, mafi yawansu duk bukaci zane-zane a cikin sugar sub-kansu.

Production na nonwoven kayan

Production na nonwoven wiper ne hadaddun, high-tech tsari. Yana da aka samu nasarar yi amfani a cikin kasar. Mafi shahara sha'anin wannan profile ne Inzensky shuka na tacewa kayan. A manufacturer amfani da inji fasaha. Yadudduka sanya needled, sewed hanya.

Bigiren aikace-aikace na wadannan kayayyakin ne sosai m. Nonwovens amfani tun tace abubuwa a ba ferrous metallurgy da kuma kammala da iska tsaftacewa a samar da sumunti, gari.

Na biyu mafi girma kamfanin profile aka wakilta JSC "Komitex". Its tsari hada da fiye da 50 iri wadanda ba saka yadudduka. Suna rayayye amfani ga tacewa da ruwa, iskar gas, ruwaye, ruwa mai guba, lubricants da abinci taya.

membranes

Non-saka masana'anta saboda da halaye da aka} ara yin amfani da zamani masana'antu. Duk da haka, an ƙara zama rare iri na membrane kayan. Su samar da ita mun gwada kwanan nan.

A membranes amfani a cikin microfiltration tsari. Tare da su fitowan aikace-aikace nasaba baya osmosis fasaha. Don kawar da sabon abu na matsa lamba maniyyi, da membrane ne Ya sanya daga wani m polymer.

Wannan nagartaccen na'urar. Su ci gaba da faruwa a cikin biyu kwatance. A daya hannun, da ake bukata kayan da pores m darajar tsayayyen size da kuma uniform rarraba kan surface.

A daya hannun, masana kimiyya sun yi bincike ga fasahar da cewa ba da damar da membranes ta yi aiki a daban-daban matsin lamba. Mafi sau da yawa suna amfani da ruwa tsarkakewa. Amma a layi daya tare da wannan gwamnatin fasahar irin membranes for lalatattu yanayin da high yanayin zafi. Cleaners ga wannan manufar kafa daga karfe da tukwane.

Iska da kuma iskar gas tacewa

Tace kayan domin tsarkakewa daga iska da kuma iskar gas, halin da babban iri-iri. Wannan category zane-zane da aka sa a gaba m bukatun. Dokokin ne kullum inganta ma'aunansa na lura da irin wannan matsakaici, da barin ci gaban fasaha a wannan shugabanci ya faru cikin sauri.

Mafi sau da yawa amfani ga irin dalilai polyphenylene sulfide narke roba. Da yawa da hankali daga masana kimiyya samu da antistatic tace irin. Dust a cikin gas matsakaici aka wutan lantarki. A wasu lokuta, ya zama wani dalilin da fashewa.

tace zane ne ma za'ayi, tsaftacewa zafi gas. A saboda wannan dalili, abubuwa kamar tukwane da karfe. Har ila yau, zamani samar bukatar a cire daga gas ba kawai m wãtsarwa, amma kuma mai guba abubuwa. Domin wannan hade na kayan da ake amfani da absorbents (kunna carbon). Wannan damar wani babban mataki na tsarkakewa daga cikin iska taro da kuma iskar gas yanayi.

Ka yi la'akari da abin da suke tace kayan, yana yiwuwa su fahimci ainihin yayi a ci gaba da irin wannan fasahar. Suna kullum ana kara shi don ya sadu da bukatun na zamani samar.