Sretensky sufi. Moscow Sretensky sufi (photo)

A cikin zuciya na Moscow ta Sretensky sufi da aka located. Its ƙõfõfi ne bude ga dukan Orthodox Kiristoci. Duk iya zuwa Sretensky sufi, magance shi da sauki tuna: shi ne located a kan Bolshaya Lubyanka, yawan 19s1.

A tarihin na zargin sufi

Akwai wani sufi a 1397, godiya ga ban sha'awa abubuwan tarihin da suke kewaye da Allah kariya. Duk da yake Moscow ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsira daga iya karawa sojojin Tamerlane. Wannan taron ya faru a 1395. Kamar yadda labarinsa ya ce Khan Timur da Tartar hordes koma fadin Rasha, sweeping tafi da kome a cikin hanyar. Gaba da aka Moscow. Foreseeing matsala babba, Grand Prince Vasily da Lardi Cyprian umurce su da su isar da daga Vladimir zuwa Moscow da banmamaki, icon na Uwar Allah (Vladimir). A kwanaki goma da cewa an icon na hanyar, shi aka tare da tearful addu'o'in da Rasha mutane, wanda ya tsaya a kan gwiwoyi a hanya. A Moscow, ya gana da siffar da Vladimir Uwar Allah a kan 26 ga watan Agusta.

Duk da yake Orthodox icon hadu Khan Tamerlane barci a alfarwarsa arziki. Ya bayyana a cikin mafarki to shi wata mace, wadda aka kewaye da m mala'iku sojojin, menacing look zuwa gare Shi. Da zarar Khan farka, ya tattara dattawa da kuma umurce su da su bayyana tunaninsa. Su, bi da bi, ya bayyana a fili cewa mahaifiyarsa zo da Kirista Allah - da Patroness na Rasha mutane tare da rinjãya karfi. Khan firgita cewa fassarar. Sojojinsa, ya nan da nan ya juya da baya kafin a kai Moscow.

Muscovites a ƙwaƙwalwar wannan mu'ujiza a saka a wuri Presentation da Vladimir Icon na Church. Daga baya nan da aka gina da Sretensky sufi.

ƙarni na zama

A Moscow a kwanakin akwai mutane da yawa addini convents. Sretensky sufi da aka ba daga mafi mashahuri. Ya ba a san high-profile feats na ruhaniya da sufaye, da sufi ado ne ƙwarai, suna fadin. A rayuwa na sufaye tafi cikin salama, zare jiki, steadily. The sufi, duk da haka, sau da yawa halarci jama'a events na lokaci. Ba na karshe rawar da aka buga ta da sufi a shawo kan matsaloli da cewa ya faru a babban birnin na 1611-1613 shekaru. Zama mai sarauta daular ya faru tare da goyon bayan sufi. Saboda da wuri sufi halarta Salt tarzoma a 1648, wanda ya fara a gida katangu. M events an kuma samu a daftarin burbushin halittu. A 1552, shi ne a nan cewa Muscovites gaishe dakarun wanda aka kawo daga Kazan nasara, sufi zama shaida wa taron.

Moscow Sretensky sufi a wannan zamanin na cikin Romanovs

A farko daga cikin Romanov daular wajen ni'imta Sretensky sufi. Musamman hankali ne ya biya masa King Theodore A .. A takaice ya ci gaba da sarautarsa, amma a lokacin da lokaci sufi wadãta. A wannan lokaci, babban coci da aka gina, Tsarki ya tabbata Presentation na Vladimir Icon na Uwar Allah, to wannan rana shi ne ya tsere daga duk wasu. M gudunmawar samu a wadannan shekaru Sretensky sufi, sarauta bauta ya faru a nan ma.

A cikin XVIII karni sufi fara samun koma baya. Facilities shi sha wahala a wuta a 1737. Sretensky sufi da ya ba tukuna ya lokaci zuwa warke daga irin wannan tsanani taron kamar yadda a 1737 Catherine II bayar da umarni, wanda ya ce game da secularization ƙasashe na zuwa coci. The sufi zama lardin. Sretensky sufi iya barin kawai goma sha huɗu da sufaye.

Kawai zuwa karshen karni sufi suka hankali zo rayuwa, ya fara da za a gina wasu gine-gine.

Makõmarsu a lokacin yakin na 1812

The yaki a 1812 ƙwarai shafi jihar da Sretensky sufi. An ban sha'awa cewa yakin Borodino ya faru a wannan ranar, lokacin da muka yi bikin Presentation na Vladimir Icon na Uwar Allah. Muscovites ga wannan matsayin mai kyau alama. Bugu da ari, aukuwa - da mãsu bãyar da bãya na Rasha sojojin for Moscow, Faransa kama na tsoho babban birnin kasar, wasu har girgiza fatan mazauna, amma m events na yaki ƙarfafa imani a Orthodoxy. Sretensky sufi a lokacin da wutar 1812 da aka ji masa rauni. "Shãfe a kan" mazaunin Faransa rundunoninsa, suka washe yawa daga cikin dabi'u da cewa ya kasance a cikin coci. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa sufaye na Sretensky sufi staunchly tsaron shrine kuma bai dakatar da sabis, ko da a lokacin yaki. Sa'an nan kuma, a kan daruruwan shekaru, da sufi da aka a zaman lafiya.

A zuwa na Soviet ikon

A farkon karni XX Sretensky sufi da aka gaba daya landscaped, ko da yake ya yi wani suna fadin size. A 1907, da sufi da aka goma sha huɗu novices, hudu Irena, shida hieromonks. A nan gaba cikin Sretensky sufi yi tsira da fitina.

A Soviet gwamnati nan da nan fara zuwa kafa nasu dokoki, nan da nan ya dauki kan Church. Adari 1918, bayar da CPC, ya ce cewa Ikilisiyar ne rabu da jihar, kuma da shi hasarar da matsayi na mai shari'a mahaluži. All dukiyar mallakar da Church, ya fara ya kasance a cikin mutane. All gine-gine yi nufi ga bauta, ya fara janye a cikin ni'imar da jama'a, ya zo nan da outbuildings, duk a cikin kyamara jiki. Sretensky sufi ba su kubuta wannan rabo. A 1922, ya aka kama Renovationists. Jama'a jikuna a lokaci guda kãma su daga sufi duk coci farantin, da ciwon wani darajar: liturgical tasoshi, bagaden crosses, gumaka albashi, littattafai da tamani a cikin bindings.

A bakin ciki rabo daga cikin sufi

Don fadada zirga-zirga, a cikin shekaru 1927-30 sun hallaka mutane da yawa daga cikin gine-gine na sufi. Wannan ya hada da haikali na St. Mary na Misira, wanda aka dauke su mafi tsufa a Moscow. Sauran zuhudu kayayyakinsa rarraba a daban-daban al'adu cibiyoyin da gidajen tarihi. Tsohon icon "daukaka na Cross" da aka mika wa anti-addini gidan kayan gargajiya, sa'an nan ta tafi zuwa Tretyakov Gallery, inda ta kiyaye har yanzu.

The sufi gine-gine da suka tsira daga devastation na NKVD sanya dakunan kwanan dalibai. A cikin shekaru ta'addanci a cikin ƙasa na tsohon sufi da aka harbe mutane da yawa. A unmarked kaburbura, da kuma nan, kuma suka binne shi. A 1995, da Sretensky sufi da aka kafa bauta gicciye a ƙwaƙwalwar na shahada a wannan wuri, ya yi ta da tsarki sarki Alexy.

The kawai sauran haikali a 1958-1962 shekaru bayan ta maido zaunar da kimiyya da Restoration Center.

Tarurrukan sufi

A ƙarshen XX karni, a lokacin da Rasha karshe ya fara farfado da al'adar da coci, da Cathedral na Presentation na Vladimir Icon na Uwar Allah Church ya wuce, shi ya faru a shekarar 1991. A shekara ta 1994, tare da albarkar Tsarki sarki a kan ƙasa da Sretensky sufi fara raya zuhudu rayuwa. A farko mazaunan ya yi da wuya aikin mayar da sufi.

A shekarar 2008, shirin da aka ɓullo da, a cikin abin da dole ne a kerata da zarar wanzu a kan ƙasa na sufi Monuments gina sabon majami'u, ofisoshin. A shirin kira ga tsarin da Ƙofar coci tare da wani baptistery, an Orthodox matasa cibiyar, kazalika da taron da dakuna. Nan Kusa gine-gine jefa sufi da kuma masu tasowa ne a karkashin Exclusionary mahalli, infirmary da refectory. Daga cikin Big Lubyanka fadada yankin karkashin bitocin horarwa ga gidaje ga seminarians.

Sufaye ƙaunar, kare Sretensky sufi. A adireshin da aka sani ga da yawa daga cikin parishioners, kuma ziyarci shi iya duka comers, to sha'awan da kyau na farfado haikali bauta mai tsarki icon.

Rayuwa a cikin sufi

Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa ga sufaye shi ne babban yi addu'a. Daily ibadar (farkon, marigayi, Midnight). Duk wani gida novice m alfahari da cewa su wuri na makõmarsu Sretensky sufi. Service to Allah ne a nan, ma'anar asali na rayuwa. All ne a nan domin na musamman biyayya, kowa da kowa yana da nasu abu: wani yana aiki a gonar, wani a wallafa gidan, wasu yi chores. Idan muka kwatanta da jihar na sufi a cikin 90s da kuma yanzu, ba za ka iya ganin yadda yawa m aiki,} o} arin da aka kashe a cikin kyautata na sufi. Seminarians ma hannu a cikin rãyuwar sufi, mãsu tawãli'u ne, halarci sabis.

Male mawaka na Sretensky sufi

Male mawaka a cikin sufi da ya wanzu for ƙarni, tare da tushe kwanan (1397). Business katsewa ya faru ne kawai a cikin shekaru na tsananta a lokacin mulkin na Soviet tsarin mulki. Mafi kwanan nan, da mawaka suka fara saya zamani fasali. A shekarar 2005, da Sretensky sufi mawaka da aka jagorancin regent, sunansa Nikon Stepanovich rayu. Shi ne mai digiri na biyu Gnesinka daga yara raira waƙa a cikin mawaka na Triniti-Sergius Lavra.

Dalili na mawaka na Sretensky seminarians seminary, kazalika da masu digiri na tauhidin Academy of Moscow. An muhimmin ɓangare na abun da ke ciki su ne mawaƙa na Moscow Conservatory, da Moscow Academy of Choral Art, Gnesin Academy. A mawaka hada da talatin mutane, shi ya hada farko-aji tuni, yana ta sahu, kuma composers.

Sretensky Choir riqe na yau da kullum da sabis a cikin sufi. A muhimmanci bukukuwan bauta tsarkakewa a cikin Moscow Kremlin. Choir mambobi tafiya akai-akai to mishan yawon shakatawa a karkashin laimar da Rasha Orthodox Church. A sharhin hada da ba wai kawai alfarma music, yi songs, songs of wartime, gargajiya Rasha, Cossack, Ukrainian songs. All songs a cikin mawaka aikin kawai asali sarrafa wani cappela.

sufi Appeasement

Sretensky sufi tsare ayi a zuciya na Moscow, da fari ganuwar, wanda aka dage farawa daga fale-falen. sufi kofofin ne bude ga duk marmarin zaman lafiya da natsuwarSa. Mutane je wani wuri ba kawai a lokacin da sabis, da yawa zo kawai a tsakiyar aiki rana. Venerating mai tsarki Vladimir Icon ko kaya daga St. Hilarion, domin a yayin da manta game da rãyuwar hargitsi. A m harka: yayin da a waje da ganuwar ne kullum buzzing Bolshaya Lubyanka, a kan ƙasa na sufi da ya rage cikakken zaman lafiya da shiru (ko watakila alama don haka baƙi). A rayuwa na sufaye ba sauki, da dukan yini suna biyayya, amma su lokuta ne ko da yaushe m, ba fussy, m.