Cape Mountains - wata halitta abin mamaki na Afirka

Afirka - shi ne mafi tsufa a nahiyar a wannan duniya tamu. Ba abin mamaki shi ne ake kira cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da wayewa. Age na nahiyar ne 270 da miliyan shekara. Amma, duk da wannan, Afirka ta gudanar ya tabbatar da jituwa da hadin kai tare da yanayin yau.

A mafi tsufa duwãtsu a nahiyar - ne Cape Mountains. Afirka ko da matasa, fiye su ne. Bayan duk, shekaru yana duwãtsu 380 shekaru miliyan! Wadannan ridges aka kafa tun kafin ma nahiyar da aka kafa a cikin irin wannan tsari a wanda shi ne saba mana a yau.

Ina duwãtsu na Cape?

Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, shi ne mafi dutsen iyaka a nahiyar da kuma babbar. Nemo Cape duwãtsu a kan taswira ba za a aiki. Ya kamata a kula da kudancin nahiyar Afrika. Wadannan dutsen jeri suna dauke su karkarar Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu da kuma suna located a cikin matsananci kudancin kasar.

Cape duwãtsu rufe wata babbar yankin na nahiyar, daga bakin kogin Olifantes zuwa Afirka birnin Port Elizabeth, kamawa da Habasha tsaunuka.

Cape hakar ma'adinai tsarin hada irin wannan layi daya ridges kamar Langeberg, Matrusberg, Piketberg, Svartberg da sauransu.

acme

Cape mafi girma dutse ganiya ne Kompassberg. Yana kai 2504 mita saman teku matakin. Ya samu aka yi Kanar Robert Dzheykob Gordon a lokacin da yake yakin neman zabe, a cikin abin da ya aka tare da Gwamnan gabas na Cape Colony. A dutsen aiki a matsayin wata irin kamfas ga German kanar da tawagar da kuma taimaka wajen kauce wa yin rasa yayin tafiya ta cikin m dutsen tsarin. Saboda haka sunan - Kompassberg.

Na biyu gyara batu ne Cape duwãtsu kunya Matrusberg. Tsayinsa ne 2249 mita. A kan ƙasa na wannan dutse range suna da yawa kore natsuwa da makiyaya don dabbobi. Ga wata matsakaici Rum sauyin yanayi da cewa ba ka damar tafiyar da dabba husbandry ba tare da matsaloli.

Ridge Svartberg

Wannan dutsen da kewayon ne ma da Cape Mountains. Ya zarce iyaka na Western Cape a Afirka ta Kudu.

A mutane Svartberg kira "Black Mountain". Tun da yankin da duwãtsu, yafi daji da kuma hamada. Duk da haka, a nan muka zauna karami ƙauyuka. Wani wuri a kan mutane 200, ba more. Kunci kwarin "matattu jahannama," kamar yadda aka sani a gida, aka located a cikin zuciya daga duwãtsu, da kuma hidima ga namo taba, hatsi, shayi, kuma ko da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itãce. Saboda da manyan duniya goyan bayan da dawakai, ko da inji. Svartberg kuma aka sani da ya wuce wannan suna da ban sha'awa hamada Grete Karu.

Flora da fauna daga duwãtsu

Cape Mountains da sosai m sauyin yanayi. Tun da ba su zauna a babban yankin na nahiyar, shi yana da wani wajen manyan peculiar yanayin rayuwa. Part duwãtsu located kashe bakin tekun na teku, wani ɓangare - a hamada asashe, da kuma wani ɓangare - mai rufi kore fadamun. Kuma da sauyin yanayi ne subtropical da kuma wurare masu zafi, tare da bushe lokacin bazaar, kuma sanyi winters.

Wannan musamman sauyin yanayi da kuma girma da fadi da iri-iri da ban mamaki shuke-shuke. Fiye da dubu bakwai da bushes, Heather da sauran tsoho shuke-shuke ƙawata Cape Mountains. Kyawawan furanni da daban-daban siffofi da kuma iri, da launuka da smells, kamar yadda idan musamman tsara domin ya yaudari hure.

Yana gida rare jinsunan tsuntsaye sugar. Su ne kawai tashi a Cape Mountains, kuma babu inda kuma. A kan gangara cike da beraye, wanda suna janyo hankalin da wari da furanni, kuma aiki a matsayin hure.

A mafi kyau da kuma "mai kaifin" flower a Cape Mountains - wannan orchid Disa. Shi ne ba kawai mafi kyau, amma kuma sosai tricky. Muddin malam ko kudan zuma ana sha Nectar tare da buds, shi "sandunansu" a cikin ciki na kwaro ta pollen.

Rare dabbobi da cewa an boye a cikin duwatsu na Cape - wani dutsen gwaggon biri. Akwai kawai 700 guda a duk duniya. Saboda haka ya tarye su - gagarumin sa'a.

duwãtsu matsaloli

Cape Mountains - na musamman hade da tati, barga sauyin yanayi, da karfi mai karko kankara da ya zama ruwan dare matsayi. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan kyakkyawan wuri na da matsaloli. Sun fara da karshen spring. A wannan lokacin, sanyi iskõki kwanta, da iska a duwãtsu zama musamman bushe, samar da cikakken yanayi na gobara cewa suna faruwa akai-akai.

gobara, a lokacin rani ne ma ba nadiri. Sun fara da rockfall da walƙiya buga, da kuma musamman lalacewa ta hanyar sa wuta.

Da alama cewa wuta ne kawai daya matsala, cewa wannan hallakarwa ya hallaka dukan abin da kewaye. Duk da haka, wani lokacin da gobara ba kawai kawo wata cũta, amma kuma amfana. Saboda su ana barrantar share halakar da haihuwa da kuma na banza ba dole ba harbe na shuke-shuke, da kuma ƙasa mai cike da muhimmanci da kuma zama dole ga ma'adanai da kuma gina jiki duwãtsu.

Bugu da kari, da tsanani zafi da kuma zafi hayaki amfani da na shuke-shuke girma a cikin duwãtsu. Alal misali, inganta ci gaban da orchids. A lokacin da gobara dubban tsaba suna ɗauke da iska, da samar da wani sabon ƙarni na shuke-shuke.