Adjectives tare da suffix -ist: misalai, mulki, fasali fasali

Kalmomin harshen Rashanci yana ci gaba da cikawa. Tare da sunan don wannan tsari, da kuma adjectives. A babbar rawar a shi buga da morphological derivation daga sassa daban daban na jawabin: da suna (fushi, gilashin, fox), wani aiki (haƙuri, talkative, m), da kuma sauran manufofi (launin toka-m, mai dadi, kuma m).

A cikin labarin yau, za mu dubi hanyar da aka kafa adjectives tare da wanda yafi dacewa. Kari na baya baki Hanyar kalma samuwar ne ba kawai da rare amma kuma mafi inganci.

Janar bayani

Misalan adjectives tare da mai ƙididdigewa:

m, m, grainy, Fluffy, Inuwa, m-shouldered, m-bayyana, da azurfa, jerky, mirgina, snooty, jelly, m, da dai sauransu

Kamar yadda ka gani, kawai wasali za a iya amfani a kari na baya baki -ist- "da kuma": lãka, mirgina. Ƙaƙwalwar-don- don adjectives kawai bai wanzu ba.

Darajar kalmomin da aka kafa ta wannan hanya

An dauki sashen da aka bayyana na kalma sosai aiki. A yayin aiwatar da kalma, ana samun adjectives tare da suffix -ist da karshen -y / oh / oe / ku (dangane da jinsi da lambar). Sabuwar kalmomi sun sami ma'anoni masu yawa:

1. Samun kama da wani abu: azurfa (kama da azurfa), velvety (kamar karammiski), earthy (kama da Earth), iodide (kama da aidin), garin kankara (kama da kankara).
2. A gaban wani abu a cikin manyan yawa / ingancin: Inuwa (kuri'a na inuwa), kamshi (karfi da scented), wadanda suka (babbar murya).
3. Yiwuwa ga wani abu da cewa yana da wani musamman halayyar: h adiristy (combative, m mutane) da kuma ba zato (idan muka yi magana game da iska), ƙayayuwa (wuya, bukata mai yawa kokarin shawo).

Suffixes su ne -ast-da-at-. Ayyukan da suka dace

Ma'anar da ake magana dashi -ist ne wasu ƙwarewa: -ast-and-at-. A wasu lokuta, kalmomin tushen da mai ƙididdigewa-na iya maye gurbinsu da adjectives tare da -ast. Alal misali, blohasto da bloshisty. "An shafe" ana amfani dashi a cikin jawabin zamani yau da yawa fiye da kullun, ko da yake yana da sabon kalma. A cikin dictionaries of Dahl, babu irin wannan ƙaddara, amma akwai analogue.

Wani misali na irin wannan musanya don kalma tare da marubuci -ist ne kamar wata - "flowery" da "m". A cikin shekarun bakwai na bakwai, mayakan na Rasha sun fara magana da karfi a kan "mai launi". Ba su fahimci ma'anar amfani da shi ba, domin a cikin harshe akwai wani, mafi mahimmanci ta kalma kunne - "mai laushi". Gaskiya ne, yana iya zama baƙon abu, amma ma'anar "mai launi" ma sababbin sabo ne, kuma a cikin ƙamus na Dal shi gaba ɗaya ba ya nan. Manufar "flowery", "flowery" yana da ma'anoni da yawa:

1. ... masana'anta; Fabric tare da alamu, launuka mai haske;

2. ... wani makiyaya mai yawa da furanni da butterflies;

3. ... harshen; Pompous, mai ƙarfi, tare da magana mai haske ya juya.

Yanzu kalmomin "flowery" yana sauti ne kawai kawai a cikin ma'anar "kayan lambu mai laushi" da "harshen ladabi." Ba'a amfani da kalmar nan "ruba mai launi" ba sau da yawa, kuma mafi yawan mutanen Rasha suna cewa "launi mai launi" a maimakon. Kamar shi ga wani, ko ba haka ba, amma ƙaddarar-ƙarshe-ta ƙarshe ta gudanar da cirewa.

Ayyuka da sauti marasa canzawa suna fuskantar matsalar

Bari mu koma misali na farko: ƙumshi. A nan za mu iya la'akari da adjectives tare da mawuyacin hali-da kuma tsarin da ke aiki a wannan yanayin. Wace irin sauti (maganganun kalmomi) da wasiƙun (rubutun kalmomi) ya kamata a yi amfani da su kafin sufuri?

Ba'a iya la'akari da "ƙusa" mai ƙira ba. A irin waɗannan lokuta, ba za mu iya amfani da [x] tare da wannan sufuri ba yayin aiki tare da adjectives. Lura cewa sunaye irin amfani ne daidai - a masochist. Don adjectives, sauti ya canza daga [x] zuwa [w].

Har ila yau, misalai na haɗuwa masu kyau suna sautuna (da haruffa):

• "B" - Bumpy.
• "A" - m.
• "D" - a thoroughbred.
• "To" - erysipelatous.
• "H" - slimy.
• "M" - m.
• "N" - da ƙayayuwa.
• "P" - wani porous, m.
• "C" - fleshy, wadanda suka;
• "T" - velvety.
• "H" - annuri.
• "Sh" - m.

Hannun haruffa da sauti

Wadannan sauti / haruffa suna gudana a ƙarshen sunaye, lokacin da aka haɗu tare da maɓallin sufuri:

• "X" da aka canza zuwa "w" (kamar yadda a cikin misalai a sama): ikon yinsa - shara, fuzz - Fluffy, Burdock - lopushisty, gansakuka - gansakuka.
• "G" zama "F": kwazazzabo - ovrazhisty, gida - cheesy, dokin - Rapids, snow - snezhisty hanya - dorozhisty, snag - koryazhisty, Blizzard - vyuzhisty.

-ist- kari na baya baki iya tsaya bayan 'yan vowels "e" (zmeisty), "o" (lebur), "y" (struisty). Wadannan wasulan ba za a iya haɗuwa tare da dast-and-at- suffixes ba, saboda haka ana iya la'akari da wannan sha'ani na musamman. Ana iya amfani da alama mai laushi kafin wuta. A wannan yanayin biyu siffofin manufofi da kuma chutisty ruchisty.

Accents

Wani abu mai ban sha'awa shine damuwa a cikin adjectif da aka ambata a sama tare da marubuci -ist. Yana nuna cewa a cikinsu damuwa zai iya fada duka a kan tushe (ƙwaƙwalwa, damuwa), kuma a kan ƙananan kanta (ƙuƙwalwa, muscular).

Bari muyi la'akari da kowane shari'ar:

• The girmamawa da dama a kan kari na baya baki idan samu suna da shi ya tsaya a kan ta farko syllable: karammiski - karammiski murya - wadanda suka, dutse - m.
• Idan asali suna yana da danniya a kan na biyu syllable, shi ne adana a cikin wannan wuri da kuma a cikin siffa: fadama - dausayi, jinsunan - thoroughbred, weather - pogodistye.

Akwai ƙananan ƙaura daga amfani da damuwa da aka kafa. A wannan yanayin, sabon mulki zai iya aiki kuma adjectives tare da mai ƙididdigewa-na iya samun damuwa guda biyu.

Misalan sune: "muscular" mai maƙirarin, wanda aka samo daga nau'in "tsoka" da "sugary", daga kalmar "sugar". A misali na biyu, bambance-bambance tare da ƙarfafawa akan tushe shi ne yafi kowa a cikin maganganun yau da kullum, amma yanayin da ƙalubalen ƙwaƙwalwa yana karɓa.

Ginannen adjectives masu kyau

Ana iya haɗawa da maƙasudin maɗaukaki ga sunayen da ya dace, sakamakon sakamakon adjective. Ba zamu yi amfani da su ba a cikin maganganu na zamani, duk da haka irin wannan hanya yana wanzu kuma an samo shi a shafukan wallafe-wallafen.

Ƙididdigar kirkirar kirkirar da aka kafa ta wannan hanyar suna cikin ɓangaren al'ada na lalata sunayen sunaye (ƙarshen -y da -y) da kuma bayyana ainihin inganci a cikin wani abu.

Don haka, adjectives "ivanovye" da "catherine", daga "Ivan" da "Catherine", alamu ne na alamar wannan alama wadda ke da mahimmanci ga waɗanda ke da waɗannan sunayen:

Takalma Ekaterinistye - takalma na wani salon da salon, wanda yakan sabawa Katarina, suna tunatar da mai sunan sunan, koda kuwa irin waɗannan takalma zasu iya sawa wasu.

Ayyukan aiki

Don gyara abubuwan da aka shige, ya samar da wani abu mai mahimmanci tare da marubuci-mai daga sunayen da aka lissafa a kasa. Bayan kammala aikin, za ka iya bincika amsoshin mu, wanda muke barin a ƙarshen wannan labarin.

Gyrus, lokaci, guntu, inuwa, hawaye, dutse, raska, tari, reshe, ganye, yumbu, filayen, fiber, hillock, taguwar, ƙaya, mota.

Muna fatan cewa mun taimaka maka ka fitar da adjectives tare da mawuyacin bayanan da dokoki game da su.

Amsa ga: tortuous, porous, shiga ba tare da izini ba, Inuwa, nadryvisty, m, mirgina, m, branched, zelenisty, da yumɓun, siliceous, fibrous, lumpy, mottled, Bumpy, squally.