Don wanda iyali ne da mulkin Clover: din matsayi, bayanin da darajar da shuke-shuke

Clover, shamrock, dyatlina ... Wannan ban mamaki shuka ne babban ɓangare na halitta kunsa, yana amfani da magani, da aka sani a matsayin mai sanannun zuma shuka. Ba ku sani ba wadannan sunayen? Kuma muna magana ne game da dukan shahara Clover. Cewa yana da dukkan wadannan halaye. Don wanda iyali ne da mulkin Clover, musamman da tsarin da kuma nau'in bambancin da aka bayyana a cikin daki-daki, a mu labarin.

leguminous

Da farko bari mu magance ta din-din matsayi. Don wanda iyali na shuke-shuke sun hada da Clover - tsammani ba wuya. Wannan Bean. Wakilainsu sanã'anta da sunan da godiya ga eponymous 'ya'yan. Bob - sauke bushe, tsaba suna sanya, a fuka-fuki. Shuke-shuke da wannan iyali da ake samu kusan ko'ina a duniya - daga sanyi na sandunan zuwa zafi hamada yankunan.

Bugu da ari halayyar fetal babban fasali legume flower aka irregularly dimbin yawa. Corolla kafa ta biyar petals cewa bambanta muhimmanci a cikin tsarin. Daya daga cikin su shi ne mafi girma, shi ne kuma aka sani a matsayin ze tashi. Biyu gefen shirya kyauta, kamar paddles, da kuma ƙananan Fused ɗaya, kamar yadda idan ta samar da wata kasa daga cikin jirgin ruwan. A bayyanar, wannan flower ne ma kama da malam. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani sunan ga wannan iyali - malam.

A iri-iri na legumes

A wakilan wannan iyali suna yadu rarraba a irin wannan yanayi, kazalika da artificially horar da mutum. Peas, waken soya, wake suna yadu amfani da abinci a sabo ne ko gwangwani siffan. Daga cikin shirye gina jiki gyada man shanu. A zaki Clover da licorice ake amfani a cikin Pharmaceutical masana'antu domin samar da homeopathic magunguna expectorants.

Clover a matsayin wakilin leguminous shuke-shuke

Don wanda iyali ne da mulkin Clover, sauƙi gano da waje fasali na da tsarin. Gaskiyar cewa wani wakilin legume iyali, babu wata 'yar alamar shakka. Wannan daya- ko perennial herbaceous shuka rayuwa form, kai wani tsawo na 50 cm. A tushen tsarin na itace-type Clover. A halayyar alama ransa, kamar duk legumes, shi ne kasancewar na nodule kwayoyin. Wadannan kwayoyin suna da kyau iya sha na yanayi nitrogen, haka, tana mayar da shi a cikin wani fili m assimilated da shuke-shuke. Domin wannan dalili ne, Clover ne sau da yawa amfani da amfanin gona juyawa zuwa ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa na daban-daban na kasa. Wannan shuka yana da halayyar ganye, don haka yana da wuya a Mix. Su ne hadaddun, trifoliate, sauki faranti, a haɗa a daya batu na petiole. Sessile furanni sababbu siffar. Suna da kananan petals, don haka ci gaba a cikin hadaddun inflorescences kira shugaban. Kamar yadda irin wannan, da furanni jawo hankalin pollinating kwari, a matsayin mai muhimmanci da zuma amfanin gona.

iri Clover

Masana kimiyya systematics gano fiye da 250 jinsunan shuke-shuke. Wanne iyali ya hada da ja Clover, saukin gano da rarrabe furanni da kuma ganye. Wannan ne ya fi kowa wakilin wannan shuka. Ya Fluffy rawaya ko ruwan hoda furanni a manyan lambobin za a iya gani daga May zuwa farkon kaka. Amma ga abin da iyali tana nufin fararen Clover, za a iya bayyana nan da nan. The abu ne cewa, ya takun mai tushe ta samar da irin wannan thickets, babban na su ne ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu a samu. Saboda launi na inflorescences irin wannan ne ma ya kira fari Clover.

A halin yanzu, shayarwa kawo da kuma wucin gadi irin wannan muhimmanci da shuka. Alal misali, akwai wani hudu-leaf Clover. Wannan inji tare da ganye Lilac da kuma kore iyaka tare da farantin. Irin wannan wakilan sukan yi amfani for ado dalilai na wuri mai faɗi da aikin lambu.

Tamanin da shuke-shuke

Don wanda iyali ne da mulkin Clover, mun sami fita. Kuma a nan ne yadda muhimmanci shi ne ga wani mutum har yanzu daraja niyya. Clover da ake amfani da lokaci mai tsawo. Its waraka Properties su ne bisa babban abun ciki na amfani abubuwa: magnesium, phosphorus, da baƙin ƙarfe, alli. Har ila yau, babban bitamin abun ciki, musamman Groups A da B da aka tattara da kuma bushe mai tushe, ganye da furanni da shiri na magani infusions. Za su iya dafa kanka. Irin wannan teas ake amfani da matsayin expectorant, detoxifying, diuretic da antiseptic kwayoyi.

Harbe da furanni na Clover ci dabbobin da yawa. Tun biomass ne ta da yawa high, to overestimate muhimmancin wannan shuka a matsayin fodder amfanin gona shi ne wuya. Clover ne kuma mai kyau zuma shuka, da kuma dogon lokaci na flowering da kuma manyan yankunan shagaltar da wannan al'ada, amma ƙarfafa da darajar a cikin filin.

Clover ne na hali wakilin iyali na legumes, wanda aka halin da] imbin bambancin jinsuna, da rarraba yankin da kuma aikace-aikace yankin.