Aleksandr Makedonsky

Aleksandr Makedonsky aka haife a 356 BC. e., a watan Yuli, a cikin gidan sarauta. A haifuwa daga mutumin da aka birnin Pella. Alexander jagoranci ilimin matasa epirets Leonid (daya daga cikin mahaifiyarsa ta dangi Alexander - Olympics). Daga 343 BC. e. Aristotle tãyar da yaron. Bayan samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, Aleksandr Makedonsky daga baya ya zama daya daga cikin mafi haskaka wadanada a lokacinsa. Tuni a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da bayyana halaye na gaba nasara.

Malam Aleksandra Makedonskogo a cikin art na yaki - mahaifinsa, Philip 2, aka kashe ya zama shugaban matsaransa. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, ashirin dan ya zo a kan karaga. Abu na farko da sabon gwamnan shafe duk cikin mahalarta a cikin ƙulla wa Filibus 2 kuma mai yiwuwa claimants a kan karaga.

A 'yan watanni bayan hawa karaga fara soja kamfen Aleksandra Makedonskogo.

A sabon sarki ya zuwa arewa maso yammacin na Balkan Larabawa. Azumi isa keta juriya triballi da Gat, Aleksandr Makedonsky nasara ƙasar annexed zuwa da karkararta. Saboda haka sai kananan sarki nuna cewa shi ne ba na baya wa ubansa a wani abu.

A gaba yakin da Alexander zo nan da nan ya isa. fitina ya fara a wasu garuruwa a kasar Girka. Tare da karamin sojojin Macedon sauri suppressed duk tawaye.

A farkon 334 BC. e. wani saurayi soja da karfi da sojojin, ya haye Dardanelles mashigar, shigar da yankin Farisa. Da yawa m sojojin Achaemenid aka ci ƙasar Makidoniya. Babban kwamandan tafi zuwa ga seaside Greek birane. Mazauna gaishe da kahon da matuƙar farin ciki. Tomivsheesya karkashin Persian Yoke yawan ƙofar yakan buɗe Makidoniya. Cikin kawai 'yan watanni, Lydia yankuna sun kwato' yancin da kuma gane ikon da matasa sarki.

A 333 BC. e. Yana faru kusa da garin Issa hukunci yaƙi. Duk da magabaci na sau uku Achaemenid dakarun na Macedon kadawa. The matasa sarki da zai zo zuwa Babila. Wannan ci kawo karshen daular na Persian Achaemenid sarakuna.

Ya kamata a lura cewa Alexander Mai girma canza bayan da kama daga cikin birane na Asiya Ƙananan. Ya nemi ya gama cin nasara, kuma mãsu hasãra a wani karfi daular mulkinsu.

Bayan nasara kamfen a Asiya ta tsakiya, da matasa Sarki kuwa ya tafi India. A waɗannan kwanaki, Tatsũniyõyi ne na dukiya mai yawa a cikin wannan kasa.

Duk da haka, da India ƙasashe ba m ga nasara. Population bayar m juriya mai mamaye. A 326 BC. e., a lokacin rani, shi ne na karshe a cikin rayuwar mai girma babbar yaƙi a kan Hydaspes River. A wannan yaƙi da matasa sarki tsaye sarki yanzu. A yaƙi, Alexander ya aikata Pora cikakken shan kashi.

Bayan wannan yaki ne, matasa sarki yanke shawarar komawa zuwa Babila, ya raba da sojojin cikin sassa uku. A shugaban daya daga cikin Macedonian yaki yana sanya bakin dutse, wani karkashin jagorancin kansa, da kuma na uku aika da tẽku, jagorancin yaki Niarchos.

Mu hadu duk da dakarun a kan ƙasa na Aljihuna (a zamanin d Farisa). Kamar wancan ƙare gabashin yakin neman mulki wanda sanya shi mai girma. Ya nasarar dade shekaru goma. A lokaci ne in mun gwada kananan, musamman idan akai la'akari da sararin ƙasa da Alexander gudanar ya kama.

Sarkin koma zuwa Babila, inda aka jiran da harkokin jihar. Tare da wannan shi ne wani shiri domin a nan gaba yaƙin neman zaɓe. Kafin taron fara, mako, da Sarkin shirya wani gagarumin biki. Kashegari Great zama m - zazzabi fara, da yawan zafin jiki yakan. Kowace rana, jihar na Babban Sarki ne samun muni. Ya daina gane iyali, ya fara rasa sani. M yanayin yana da makonni biyu.

A cikin shekara ta 323, a tsakiyar watan Yuni, kafin shekaru 33 years, Aleksandr Makedonsky mutu a tsawo na da iko da ɗaukaka.