Yadda za a kafa wani greenhouse sanya na polycarbonate? Girma a cikin greenhouse polycarbonate

Har ma da wadanda suka yi nisa daga aikin noma, ya sani cewa greenhouse kayan lambu nunarsa da yawa a baya, fiye da bude filin. A baya can, su Tsarin amfani da roba fim ko gilashi. Yanzu kimiyya Ya halitta a polycarbonate for greenhouses da kuma da sauran fannin jiki, wanda aka nan da nan ta nuna godiya. Idan har yanzu kana shakka da wani zabi, bari bincika daki-daki, abin da yake mai kyau sabon abu da kuma yadda za a amfani da shi.

polycarbonate

Wannan abu ne mai thermoplastic, Ya sanya daga polyester da phenol. Ya sanya monolithic, cewa shi ne m, da kuma cell sanya a cikin wani nau'i na sel cika da iska. Polycarbonate for greenhouses amfani kawai cell, tun da shi yana kunshe ne a cikin iska rike zafi Kwayoyin. A launi shi ne m, blue, turkos, kore da zinariya. Kowane yana da ikon yinsa, amma m greenhouse rufe m. Bugu da ƙari, polycarbonate ne kerarre kamar yadda zanen gado na daban-daban thicknesses (4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 25, 32 mm). Hakika, da thicker littattafai, da karfi shi ne, amma ga kananan-size kayayyaki da aka samu nasarar amfani da zanen gado na kauri 4 ko 6 mm. Na bayar da muhimmanci shi ne manufacturer da kuma iri. Sin polycarbonate ne mai rahusa, amma da ingancin ne muhimmanci na baya zuwa Turai nagartacce, wanda aka sanya tare da m Bugu da kari na sake yin fa'ida kayan da m anti-ultraviolet m Layer, wanda qara sabis rai na greenhouse. Duk wannan kayyade farashin.

girma

Kwanan nan, amfani polycarbonate greenhouse ba haka ba gaye kamar yadda m, saboda wannan abu yana da kuri'a na abũbuwan amfãni a kan gargajiya gilashin da kuma fim. Babban abũbuwan amfãni su ne kamar haka:

• polycarbonate mafi zafi Kubutar (samu ta hanyar da Kwayoyin tare da iska).
• da ya wuce haske haskoki da ultraviolet jinkiri (idan na musamman shafi).
• Shi ne iya warwatse haske, wanda inganta shuka girma.
• idan aka kwatanta da gilashin da nauyi ba tare da asarar ƙarfi.
• Shi ne m (za a iya lankwasa, wanda aka yi amfani a lokacin da samar arcs).
• Yana withstands yanayin zafi daga -40 zuwa +120 digiri Celsius, cewa shi ne quite dace ga masu rinjaye na Rasha yankuna.
• musamman m, ba ya karya kan tasiri, ba a karya, kada ka bar wani ɓaɓɓake.
• sauki shigar (za a iya sauƙi yanke, ya fadi na sukar), polycarbonate saka quite kawai, musamman dabara domin wannan ba bukata.

shortcomings

Kafin yin wani greenhouse sanya na polycarbonate, shi da amfani zama saba da ta shortcomings. Abin baƙin ciki, masana kimiyya sun zo ba tare da kayan, manufa domin duk ɗari bisa dari. A wannan yanayin, kana bukatar ka yi la'akari da wadannan:

• Polycarbonate aka hana thermal damuwa (a cikin wasu kalmomi, zafi shimfida sanyi matsa, da gibba iya zama har zuwa 3 mm).
• flammable (narke a lokacin konewa, amma wuta ba ya yada).
• da abrasion juriya ba musamman high (saukin tõno).
• Yana za a iya lalace ta hanyar manyan ƙanƙara.

FarawaEND_LINK

Saboda haka, daidai zabi na kayan da aka sanya. Bari mu bincika yadda za a kafa wani greenhouse sanya na polycarbonate. Don fara da shafin selection. Tun da daya daga cikin manyan shuka girma stimulants ne haske, shi ne kyawawa don gano wuri da tsarin dogon gefen daga gabas zuwa yamma. Duk da haka, a yankuna inda akwai tsananin iska akai-akai, kana bukatar ka yi la'akari da iska ya tashi haka cewa matsakaicin iska kawar da vector (squall) ya ba perpendicular zuwa widest gefe na greenhouse. Bisa ga halittawa daga cikin polycarbonate, da kayan yana da babban iska juriya, amma ƙarfi daga cikin firam bai da garantin daya. Saboda haka shi ne mafi alhẽri ba hadarin da shi.

lissafi da kayan

A mataki na biyu na shirye-shiryen - lissafi na lambar da ake so na zanen gado. Su ne samuwa a misali widths na 2.1 m, kuma shi ne tsayin 6 ko 12 m. Horizontally ɗauke su iya ba kawai tsaye, Ina nufin a gindi dole ne a sanya gefen tsawon 2.1 m. Yawan zanen gado zai dogara ne a kan so tsawon dukan tsarin. Greenhouses karkashin polycarbonate matsayi iri biyu - arched da "gidan" type. The latest version daga cikin rufi sa duka biyu fasali da kuma asymmetric. Da ƙarfi, kuma da yawan amfanin ƙasa ne ba ya canzawa, wanda suka son more. Da nisa daga wannan zane dogara a kan irin aikin. Don baka Tsarin shi yawanci ne 3.8 mita. Wannan 6-mita zanen gado na kirga su curvature a lankwasawa (mafi kyau duka kewayon 1.9 m). A sakamakon haka, domin greenhouses arched 12.6 3.8 x 12 zanen gado bukatar wani 6-mita dari a kan wani m rabo da 2 to marginalia takardar.

Akwai hanyoyi da irin frame

Kafin installing wani greenhouse sanya na polycarbonate, shi wajibi ne don ayyana firam. Aiwatar da iri uku: itace, daga karfe bututu da kuma bayanan martaba. Da katako frame ne mafi arha, kuma dace don amfani. Factory dismountable greenhouses sau da yawa gabatar a cikin nau'i na bututu sassa, wanda a lokacin taro suna da alaka a daya-yanki yi. Ya kamata a lura da cewa takware suna ba da shawarar ya fadi na sukar a cikinsa, tun saboda wannan rage ƙarfin da goyon bayan bangare. Ga wani zabi na firam abu dole ne lalata-resistant shafi, saboda greenhouse ne ko da yaushe wani fairly high zafi. Amma ga itace, shi impregnated da tagulla sulfate da antiseptic. A bututu ya kamata da diamita na akalla 20 mm, wani bango kauri daga 1.5 mm. Ka tuna, da zane na haske karafa deform da snow lodi da ba zai iya tsayayya da tsananin iska.

tushe

Duk wani babban birnin kasar tsarin da aka kafa a kan harsashin, tsit greenhouse da. Akwai da dama iri na tushe, wanin price, AMINCI, da kuma aiki halin kaka. Mafi na kowa:

1. Ya sanya daga katako, bim. Wannan ne mai matukar sauki, cheap da kuma mobile (za a iya koma zuwa wani sabon wuri) zane, amma mafi short-rayu, har ma da hankali rustproofing.
2. Brick. Don cire shi wuriyar da aka cika da kankare, bayan hardening (bayan 7-10 kwanaki) outputted tubali. A lokacin da kwanciya da pre-saka kusoshi, wanda aka yi amfani a cikin shigarwa firam.
3. Block. Ya bambanta daga baya daya a cewa bayan cika wuriyar da kankare shi ne recessed musamman tubalan.

Amma mafi kananan zane sa ba tare da wani tushe amfani asbestos ciminti bututu. Kafin installing wani greenhouse sanya na polycarbonate tare da ko ba tare da tushe, a kan ƙasa da turaku da kuma igiyar alama kusurwoyin nan gaba tsarin. Bugu da ari, ko dai digging a tare mahara kimanin 100 x 200 mm (ga kafuwar) ko ya fadi na sukar rami zurfin 1 mita. Suna saka a cikin tube haka cewa iyakar danko daga ƙasa. Ga zaman lafiyar barci a cikin rata tsakanin su da ƙasa yashi, wanda shi ne tam rago.

Yadda za a kafa wani greenhouse sanya na polycarbonate. shigarwa subtlety

Idan frame da aka yi da itace, wasa a daya karshen katakan sabõda haka, suna plugged a cikin wani bututu mai danko daga ƙasa. Domin karko da goyon bayan (kusurwa da kuma matsakaici) a kan kasa na posts da ake gyarawa a saman frame bim ko alluna. Girma a cikin greenhouse polycarbonate wani kayan lambu da kuma samun mai kyau da ake samu zai yiwu a gaban daya, kuma zai fi dacewa biyu ƙõfõfi, kuma da dama iska vents, ko za ka iya shigar iska. Idan greenhouse ba tare da tushe, da kewaye (kasa) da aka a haɗe daga galvanized baƙin ƙarfe bel widths daga 250 mm. Su zoba juna da nisa ba kasa da 50 mm. Idan amfani da tubali ko block tushe, dole samar da waterproofing Layer. Yanzu za ka iya fara shigarwa na polycarbonate. Kyau sosai, idan wani firam za a haɗe da roba ko roba like. Zanen gado ne ya fadi na sukar ramukan da kuma hašawa da su zuwa ga firam ta wajen sukurori (bambance-bambancen katako trusses) ko sukurori, wanda aka ci da gumi a kan su da baƙin ƙarfe tube. Sa'an nan da kaya da aka rarraba mafi ko'ina. Gidajen abinci da kuma sasanninta aka shãfe haske da musamman polycarbonate profiles. Door da taga bar aiki na gargajiya iri da hinjis fil. Idan so, za ka iya saita dumama da kuma ƙarin lighting.

amfani

Kula greenhouse polycarbonate sauki. Babban abu ne kome, ko da soso don wanka jita-jita, kada su lalata da m Layer abu, kuma shi ba ya karce. Domin wannan dalili, da greenhouse an wanke ciki da waje da ruwa kawai kuma tare da wani zane ko taushi gefen soso don wanka jita-jita. Wani lokaci yana da aka yarda in yi amfani da sabulu bayani, amma ba ƙuna. Irin wannan disinfection ne da za'ayi kafin a kowane saukowa. To tsiro ganye, tumatir, radishes, cucumbers a greenhouses sanya na polycarbonate, da kuma wani seedlings. Amma dole ne mu manta da hankali nõman iri daban-daban kwari, musamman fungi da wani rot, ga abin da wani gumi microclimate sosai m. A wannan spring kula m. greenhouses a lokacin rani, yana da kyawawa ba kawai don bar iska ta shiga, amma kuma m. A saboda wannan dalili, awnings ko fesa uwa bango na alli narkar. Yana da muhimmanci a ga to da shi cewa gona ba ya bushe. A cikin fall, ban da primary tsaftacewa, saka a greenhouses backups don tsara shirin msa snow load. Wasu lambu ko dismantled polycarbonate. A cikin hunturu, kana bukatar ka kai a kai share m tsintsiya snow.

dasa

Kafa cikin dogon-jiran greenhouse, kowa da kowa mafarkansu na farkon kuma a tabbatar an high da ake samu na tumatur da barkono, cucumbers, radishes da sauran amfanin gona. Don duk da haka shi aka saukowa a greenhouses sanya na polycarbonate ya kamata a gudanar a yarda da shuka karfinsu na dokoki da kuma shan la'akari da peculiarities na kula. Saboda haka, tumatir kamar potassium gona da kuma gwada da low zafi, sabili da haka, m airing. Melons, wanda kuma za a iya girma a cikin greenhouse, wacce ta duba mana contraindicated. Pepper tsiro da kyau a cikin inuwa, cewa shi ne, shi za a iya dasa densely, game da 6-7 amya da 1 sq m. Salads bukatar organics da danshi, da kuma cucumbers amsa da kyau ga duka Organic da kuma ma'adinai barbarar. Wasu lambu greenhouse kafin transplanting seedlings zuwa ƙasar ne ba komai, sown farkon maturing irin radish, ganye, latas, Sin kabeji. Amma duk da wannan dole ne a cire a lokacin shuki a cikin babban amfanin gona. A general, to girma a cikin greenhouse, nau'i nau'i na kayan lambu ne da wuya. Gogaggen lambu bayar da shawarar sabon shiga koya daga duk wani daya da kuma kawai tare da kwarewa su matsa zuwa gauraye dasa.

girma cucumbers

Kokwamba - dadi, da lafiya, amma sosai capricious kayan lambu. A waje ba mai kyau hali zuwa "ƙona" a hasken rana kai tsaye. A wannan ya faru bayan kasa sosai tsabtace muhalli, ba su inshora da wani lambu. Daga dukkan wannan kare cucumbers a greenhouses sanya na polycarbonate, don haka da 'ya'yan su ne a can, muddin zai yiwu. Babban wahala da namo ne don kula da ta dace zafin jiki da kuma zafi. Airing cucumbers ba na son, don haka da akwai wani bukatar su yi shi sau da yawa, idan dakin da zazzabi kasa 25 digiri Celsius. Ƙasa ga cucumbers ya kamata a kai a kai gãshin, don haka da cewa tushen iya numfashi. Ciyar ne da za'ayi a cikin kwayoyin da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani, amma ba fiye da 4-5 sau da kakar, da farko ya kamata yayi daidai da farkon flowering. Beach na greenhouses - kwari. Domin cucumbers shi ne aphids, powdery fumfuna ƙarya, greenhouse whitefly. Da su shi ne shawarar da suke ciyarwa lokaci aiki na musamman shirye-shirye, zafi barkono tsantsa ko gyada ganye. Kuma a karshe - girma shuke-shuke dole bukatar da za a daura wa amfanin ƙasa ya mafi girma, da kuma lokacin da za a tara 'ya'yan itãcen.