Makirci dasa cucumbers a greenhouses, a cikin greenhouse a gona da kuma a kan trellis. Yadda za a shuka cucumbers?

Cucumbers - kayan al'adu na Cucurbitaceae iyali, wanda shi ne sarkin duniya. Za ka iya samun sabo kayan shekara-zagaye na'ura mai. Wannan kayan amfanin gona da horar da a bude ƙasa, tsit da greenhouses, greenhouses, kuma ko da a kan wani taga a cikin gida. Formation na daji da kuma kewaye kokwamba saukowa zai dogara ne a kan tsarin namo.

girma cucumbers

Kafin fara zuwa girma da shuke-shuke, ya kamata bincika su main halaye da kuma yanayi wajibi ne ga namo. Kayan lambu thermophilic al'adu ga al'ada ci gaba da kuma fruiting bukatar wani isasshen adadin danshi, haske. Yana da muhimmanci haihuwa da kuma ƙasa tsarin. Akwai wata babbar lamba na iri da kuma hybrids na kokwamba. Salt-shafi ko salatin, pcheloopyljaemogo ko kai-pollinated jinsunan da daban-daban ripening.

Kokwamba a kan wani gado na kayan lambu

Girma a cikin bude filin - a hanyar da ba ya bukatar ƙarin halin kaka. Game da ƙasa haihuwa kula dole ne a dauki a cikin fall. A cikin bazara na ƙasar baje, sassauta cikin ƙasa, kuma Ya wadãtar da micronutrients. Kada mu manta game da juyawa. A mafi kyau precursors ga cucumbers ne kayan lambu kamar albasa, kabeji, barkono, tumatir, dankali da kuma Peas. Seed shuka gona zazzabi fara a goma sha biyu zuwa goma sha biyar digiri Celsius.

Yadda za a shuka cucumbers a bude filin?

Domin shuka amfani da bushe ko pretreated iri. A inoculum aka hõre zafi magani, pickled, kuma aka tsomasu a tsanake cikin mafita daga kufan abubuwa. Seeded ta bel hadin hanya. Makirci dasa cucumbers dogara da irin da kuma abun da ke ciki na kasar gona.

Dasa zurfin ne kamar haka:

• haske kasa - hudu zuwa biyar santimita.
• loam - uku ko hudu santimita.

Row jerawa for daban-daban iri ripening ne:

• farkon ripening - sittin zuwa saba'in santimita.
• A tsakiyar da kuma marigayi - saba'in zuwa casa'in santimita.

kokwamba hybrids samar da ya fi girma yankin, mikawa hanya zuwa mita. Zaka kuma iya amfani da biyu mai gefe tef jerin. Makirci dasa cucumbers da wadannan:

• da nisa tsakanin qwarai - casa'in santimita.
• Hanya - arba'in santimita.

A cikin bude filin za a iya shige, don samar da seedling hanya. Pre-girma shuke-shuke a lokacin disembarkation kamata da biyu ko uku gaskiya ganye. Makirci dasa cucumbers cikinsa kamar lokacin da shuka iri.

Cordon girma

Cucumbers - capricious shuka. Su ne mai saukin kamuwa da cuta, wanda rage tsawon fruiting da kuma ingancin kayan amfanin gona. Don kara yawan aiki, za ka iya amfani da Cordon girma. Bulala da tsire-tsire za a located tsaye. Makirci dasa cucumbers a kan trellis wakilci kamar haka:

• jere jerawa - daya da rabi mita.
• korotkopletistye iri tsakanin ramuka a jere - goma sha biyar zuwa ashirin da santimita.
• dlinnopletistye iri tsakanin ramuka a jere - ashirin da biyar zuwa talatin da santimita.

A tsakiyar kunya-saka sandunan goyon baya. Su ne quite mai tsawo na mita biyu. Towers zaba siddan. A lokaci guda sun aka sanya a ko'ina cikin sarkar. Tensioned tsakanin posts uku matakan waya a wata tsawo na:

• farko - goma sha biyar santimita.
• na biyu - daya mita.
• na uku - mita biyu.

By waya a haɗe da wani roba net, da nisa daga wanda Kwayoyin ne da goma sha biyar zuwa ashirin da santimita. Bulala cucumbers a kan trellis zai ji mai girma. Tare da wannan tsarin namo, sun kasance ƙasa da yiwuwa ga cuta, da shafe tsawon fruiting lokaci. Inganta ingancin kayan lambu samar.

Yadda girma farkon girbi na cucumbers?

Heat-m shuke-shuke suna bambanta da takamaiman saukowa kwanakin. Domin cucumbers, suna ƙaddara da yawan zafin jiki na kasar gona da kuma yanayi. A amfani da greenhouses zai gaggauta habaka samu na farkon kayan lambu samar.

An Rufe ƙasa shiri zai fara a watan Maris. Prefabricated taki sa a wani greenhouse. Its Layer ya kamata a kalla arba'in da biyar santimita. Don da warmed kewayon sanã'anta ta rufe Frames da mats. Kwana uku daga baya, da taki da aka kara. A an sanya wani Layer na kasar gona. Bayi tare da dumi ruwa. Bayan da kasar gona zazzabi a cikin greenhouse kai ashirin da biyar digiri, da kokwamba seedlings ana shuka a cikinsa. A makirci na dasa cucumbers a cikin greenhouse kamata samar da cikakken ci gaban da shuke-shuke. Indoors amfani da kai-pollinated iri. Tsire-tsire suna dasa a nau'i-nau'i a tsakiyar greenhouse. Yawan shuke-shuke ya dogara da firam size. Yawancin lokaci dasa uku zuwa biyar shuke-shuke. Bayan haka, firam yana rufe da mats for 'yan kwanaki.

film greenhouses

Samun wani wuri samar iya ba kawai amfani da greenhouse frame. A girbi mai kyau zai faranta cucumbers girma a greenhouses. Wannan hanya da zai bukaci wasu kudin domin gina greenhouse yi. Duk da haka, a farkon samar da shi ne shi daraja.

A greenhouses amfani da kokwamba tsaba na farkon maturing kai-pollinated iri da kuma hybrids. A kasar gona da aka shirya a cikin fall. Ga m ci gaban cucumbers shi ya zama sako-sako da kuma m. Don yin wannan sa Organic taki. Domin ya hana cututtuka ɗauke da ƙasa decontamination ayyukan.

A cikin spring kafin shirya high ridges yin taki. Irin wannan tsarin namo a greenhouses zai inganta magudanun Properties na gona. A shuke-shuke zai zama mai karfi da kuma resistant zuwa cuta.

Don ƙarin saurin samu daga farkon samar a greenhouses, cucumbers dasa pre-girma seedlings a gida yanayi. Wannan taron ya auku a karo na biyu shekaru goma na Maris, ko farko na Afrilu. A lokaci hudu gaskiya ganyen potted seedlings shirye domin dasa. A wannan gona dole ne dumama zuwa goma sha biyar digiri Celsius. Uku zuwa hudu shuke-shuke da murabba'in mita - a wani yawa biyu-jere tube, dasa cucumbers a cikin greenhouse. Students saukowa tare da wadannan:

• mezhdulentochnoe nesa - ɗari da santimita.
• hanya a cikin kaset - hamsin santimita.
• tsakanin ramuka a jere - hamsin santimita.

Kokwamba girma SHPALERNAYA ko a tsaye hanya.

Kula kokwamba a lokacin da girma

A kan mãkirci ne zai yiwu a yi amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban na namo na kayan lambu amfanin gona. Popular sau da yawa hada wani hothouse ko greenhouse hanyoyin da bude ƙasa. A lokaci guda kula da tsire-tsire ne m la'akari da yadda za a yi girma cucumbers. Gadaje bukatar m loosening da kuma cire weeds. Tsire-tsire bukatar mai yawa danshi, abin da ya sa up for yau da kullum watering. Active girma, al'ada ci gaba da kuma mai girma sama da amfanin gona na samar da yau da kullum da hadi.