Azalea furanni. Kula da kiwo

Azaleas kira rhododendrons, saba da dakin yanayi, na ga iyali na Heather. Wadannan mamaki da kyau furanni, a yanayi, girma a dutsen gandun daji a cikin sanyi yanayi na arewacin yammancin duniya. Daga gare su, su biyu deciduous da Evergreen Bishiyoyi da low itatuwa. Ga namo a cikin dakin yanayi ne mafi kyau dace azalea Japan azalea da kuma India, tare da mafi girma son ne da aka ba da karshen.

Indian azalea ko rhododendron Sims ne wani Evergreen shrub, kai wani tsawo na 50 cm. A matasa harbe yawanci lebur bristling hairs mai haske ja ko chestnut-kasa-kasa launi. A takaice-kananan ganye kuma m m hairs a kan ƙananan gefe na haske-kore, leathery saman surface aka fentin a wani duhu koren launi. Lokacin da shi blooms - duk buds burace a lokaci guda. A inflorescences na Terry nemahrovyh ko furanni a siffar - mazurari, m, kai diamita na 3 zuwa 5 santimita, da launuka iri-iri kama daga fari zuwa m-ja. Popular sau da yawa azaleas tare da dual-launi furanni.

A rarrabe fasali na Japan azaleas, wanda ba haka rare a cikin gida noma ne karami furanni (har zuwa 3 cm.) Kuma da cewa bayan da flowering shrubs za a iya dasa a cikin lambu. Yana nasarar jure yanayin zafi saukar zuwa 20 digiri. In ba haka ba, da Japan azalea yana da guda tsari da kuma launi da furanni da kuma ganye, kazalika da India.

Azalea furanni, magance su

Ya kamata nan da nan a lura da cewa azaleas - da shuka ne quite Moody da bukatar wani yanayi domin nasara namo. In ba haka ba, saya ko bayar da m flower kasai a cikin bin sau da yawa kamar ba don ƙirƙirar m yanayi, nan da nan bayan flowering shi hasarar da ganye, kuma ya mutu. Saboda haka ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar dace da yanayi zuwa shekaru masu yawa su zo look furanni azalea. Kula da tsire-tsire ne da farko don cika da kyau duka zazzabi.

Azalea ba jure zafi, mafi dadi na shuke-shuke da aka dauke su da zazzabi ba wucewa 18ºC, ko da mafi alhẽri - daga 10 zuwa 15 digiri. Wuri mafi kyau domin azaleas - warmed loggia. Muddin akwai aka kiyaye sifili zazzabi har zuwa 5 digiri, da shuka za a iya amince kiyaye a cikin irin wannan yanayi. Just a wannan lokacin, da kuma flower buds, wajen, daga watan Oktoba zuwa watan Disamba. Azalea furanni, ya kula da tare da farko na tsanani frosts shi ne ya motsa da shuka a cikin wani dakin da kuma sanya shi a cikin taga kallon arewa ko yamma, kada jure zafi, bushe iska a cikin dakin. A zazzabi kada wuce 13-16ºS cewa stimulates kara yawan flowering. A cikin akwati inda azalea blooms, da kuma kulawa don dan kadan rage zazzabi - flowering za a yi tsawo. Dandana growers sun koma ga daban-daban contrivances: fesa tare da ruwan sanyi, sanyi shirya watering narke ruwa kankara ko sanya a gefuna da tukunya. Idan a lokacin flowering a cikin dakin ne zafi da kuma bushe iska - flowering ko sosai short-rayu, ko kuma zai iya faruwa ba - buds kawai fada a kashe.

Azalea furanni, kulawa, ga wanda ya hada da wani zabi na ta dace site, wadda za ta samar da isasshen haske, ba na son hasken rana kai tsaye.

Lokacin da watering amfani distilled, da ruwan sama da ko narke, a cikin wani matsanancin hali, zaunar famfo ko Boiled. Don kula da zama dole acidity na kasar gona, shi ne shawarar cewa game da sau biyu a watan watering azaleas acidified ruwa (daya teaspoonful na citric acid narkar da a biyu lita na ruwa).

Yadda za a propagate azaleas?

A mafi m hanyar for waddan azaleas, ba fiye ko žasa da sakamako mai kyau (wanda, duk da haka, dole jira na dogon lokaci) - Yi amfani da semilignified cuttings for rutin. Bugu da kari a wannan hanya, masu sana'a growers propagate azaleas tsaba, amma yana da wuya da kuma hadadden tsari. Wani raba daji da kuma amfani da grafting Hanyar. Ka yi la'akari da mafi kowa Hanyar haifuwa - cuttings.

• A lokacin daga May zuwa Agusta ba yanke gaba daya m, amma ba gaba ɗaya kore cuttings daga 5 zuwa 8 cm a tsawon.
• Yi substrate for rutin. Ideal sphagnum gansakuka ko conifer duniya da cewa su ne acidic a dauki.
• Cuttings ba yawa kara bunkasa a cikin ƙasa (2-5 cm), kuma a saman rufe da filastik kunsa ko gilashi, yayin da ka manta a kai a kai ruwa da kuma fesa.
• A yanayin zafi a cikin 25 ° C, cuttings an kafe 3-5 makonni. Duk da haka, akwai lokuta inda tushen da jira game da watanni shida.

Don cimma mafi kyau sakamako, saboda haka luxuriantly blooming azalea - pruning da topping ne mafi tasiri hanyoyi da wanda daura da babban yawan flower buds da shuka fara vigorously sarƙaƙƙiya. Yi hanyoyin kamar azalea fure gama. All furanni an girbe kuma ware daga May har tsakiyar lokacin rani, a kai a kai tsunkule da kuma yanke matasa harbe. Tun buds an kafa a kan tukwici na matasa harbe - da ƙarin suka samar, da mafi yawan za Bloom. Kuma da mafi kyau zai zama kina da kyau azalea - flower mace farin ciki.