Bees kula ga ƙudan zuma a cikin hunturu. Technology Care ƙudan zuma a cikin hunturu da kuma bazara

Yawan amfanin ƙasa ne kai tsaye dogara a kan apiary ƙudan zuma aiki da kuma kula da su. Kamar kowane sauran kwari da dabbobi, wanda aka dauke a cikin zaman ko kuma masana'antu kansu, ga ƙudan zuma bukatar abar kulawa yadda ya kamata, da kuma tabbatar da m rai, kuma yanayin aiki. Wannan ne haƙĩƙa haifa da beekeeper. A mafi ra'ayin mazan jiya m ga kula da kwari ne dace dismantling da haƙiƙa jarrabawa na jihar da a can ne ƙudan zuma.

Kula da ƙudan zuma bada shawarar a cikin wani adadin ba fiye da sau shida a guda kakar, kowane dubawa kamata a da za'ayi a cikin iyakar, domin kauce wa ba dole ba iyali damuwa.

Babban sharudda ga kula da ƙudan zuma

Babban abu da ka bukatar ka kula a lokacin da abun ciki na apiary, shi ke yadda dadi Feel mazauna da kuma lokacin da ya zama dole domin su taimaka musu da kuma yin cikakken kulawa. A wannan yanayin, shi ne na asali lokacin da wadannan:

1. Identification na janar jihar na ƙudan zuma, o} arinsu high quality-flower turɓãya, cikin halaye na brood, kazalika da dubagari.
2. Regular kiyaye fodder reserves.
3. -Din-din na saka idanu na zama dole thermal yanayi.
4. Gwargwado rarraba kundin na sheƙarsu a mataki na iyali girma.
5. Canza gadon da kuma samuwar sabuwar kudan zuma iyalansu.
6. A tallafi na matakan santsi da ƙudan zuma tattara nectar.
7. Shirye-shirye domin kakar canji.

Babban dalilai na kula ga ƙudan zuma a cikin hunturu

Wintering ne mai muhimmanci factor ga nasara ci gaba da kudan zuma mazauna, kazalika don su m aiki a m yanayi. Don rage girman mai kasada dangantaka da asarar da garabasa da amfanin gona, kana bukatar ka a hankali shirya nasu apiary ga hunturu da sanyi. Don kauce wa weakening da kuma asarar da kudan zuma mazauna wajibi ne a tabbatar da wani impeccable kula da ƙudan zuma a cikin hunturu da ingancin abinci hannun jari. Ko da a cikin babu komai a Kwayoyin, kazalika da isasshen adadin abinci, shi ne wata ila don rasa wani gagarumin rabo daga ƙudan zuma, idan su abinci zai zama matalauta quality. A lokacin hunturu akwai dalilai da dama da za su iya ta da amya, wadannan sun hada da:

• zazzabi da bambance-bambance.
• Wuce kima danshi a cikin hive.
• baya amo.
• haske da hasken rana.
• daban-daban scents.
• wašanda ba'aso hakori.

Tare da farko na sanyi da kuma musamman sanyi, amya dole to kunsa yalwa snow, amma da zaran yanayi zazzabi ya kai 8 digiri, shi dole ne a shafe.

The bukata zafin jiki a cikin ƙudan zuma zuwa Zimovniki

Mafi kyau duka hunturu kula ƙudan zuma yana nufin halittar musamman Zimovniki, musamman a arewacin da kuma tsakiyar yankunan. A wannan zafin jiki a cikin ƙudan zuma zuwa Zimovniki kasance daga 1 zuwa -2 digiri, amma mafi kyau duka yawan zafin jiki har yanzu dauke 0 digiri. Warming amya dole ne a yi da auduga gammaye ko bambaro mats ma yarda bakin ciki mats na kyauro. Too sanyi zafin jiki na ƙudan zuma Barazanar inganta feed ci, kuma wannan entails wani m cika da hanji da makewayi, wanda yake shi ne musamman a ke so. Too dumi zazzabi gwamnatin entails ci gaban nosema, wanda cin zarafi rage lamarinsa na kudan zuma mazauna.

The bukata matakin na zafi ga ƙudan zuma Zimovniki

A mafi m yanayi zafi a Zimovniki ga ƙudan zuma kamata canza a kusa da 80-85%. Babban taimako a cikin na yau da kullum ana gyara da kuma dubawa na zafin jiki da kuma zafi ne psychrometer. Kula da ƙudan zuma a cikin hunturu ya kamata a da za'ayi tare da wani mita na ba fiye da 1-2 sau wata daya, kamar yadda zai iya adversely shafi kwari, saboda su ne a lokacin da fuskantar matsananci tashin hankali. Yana da muhimmanci a kare ƙudan zuma, a lokacin hunturu lokaci daga wašanda ba'aso hakori, tun da sun iya lalata itace Frames da tauna saƙar zuma. Musamman da hankali ga duk wuraren kula ga ƙudan zuma a cikin hunturu ya kamata a biya a karo na biyu da rabi na kakar, kamar yadda brood gida a can. A wannan lokacin, shi yarda mafi m ziyara omshanika a kai a kai tsayar da shawarar zafin jiki da kuma zafi matakan, amma kuma domin da ma'ana tantance jihar ƙudan zuma da kuma samar da su da dace taimako domin kauce wa ga halaka su.

Spring kula ga ƙudan zuma

C zuwan yanayi zafi a lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio kowace rana ya nuna cewa yanayi zazzabi da ake samun mafi girma da kuma mafi girma, beekeepers fara rayayye shirya su kayan aiki da kuma sa dole kokarin nuni ƙudan zuma zimovnika. Bayan da kwari fara da farko circled, a kan abin da za ka iya ma'ana tantance jihar da kudan zuma mazauna da kuma aniyarsu ga mai zuwa kakar na aiki da tattara pollen da zuma. Abu na farko da ya yi shi ne don samar da cikakken kula ga ƙudan zuma a cikin bazara, shi ne za su gudanar da tsaftacewa aikin kudan zuma gidaje.

Ana Share aiki bayan rashin himma

A lokacin amya tsarkakewa dole ne farko cire bayyane datti daga ciki saman na bukkoki sa'an nan barrantar daga kasa daga cikin daban-daban tarkace. Lokacin da ga ƙudan zuma za su sa na farko circled, da waje sassa na gidaje za a iya gurbata da kudan makewayi, wanda kuma dole ne a cire. Bayan da tsabtace aikin wajibi ne don tantance janar yanayin amya a gaban wani m ramukan da kuma na banza abubuwa. Idan wani - a gyara tare da Ana ɗaukaka tightness dukkan gidajen abinci da kuma lids amya. Bayan wadannan ayyuka ba kawai beekeeper ne m da riba na amfanin gona, amma zai ji dadi ƙudan zuma. Kula da ƙudan zuma da gidajensu a wannan lokaci ya kamata a za'ayi a matsayin sauri da kuma responsibly.

shiri na amya

Training kai tsaye amya kansu shawarar tafiyar da kusa daidai lokacin farko da flyby na ƙudan zuma, domin a nan gaba a tsawo na kakar shi ne wata ila cewa beekeeper so kawai bai isa lokaci domin wadannan ayyuka. Da farko kana bukatar ka yi ta harbe-harben ciki kewaye da katako gidaje da suke rayuwa a ƙudan zuma. Kula ƙudan zuma yin amfani da wannan hanya da gusar da yiwu cututtuka na kudan zuma mazauna. Da harbe-harben - shi ne disinfection, wanda taimaka wajen kawar da dama cuta-haddasa kwayoyin daga ganuwar da kuma a cikin gidajen abinci na amya. Next, ƙudan zuma yi zanen bukkokin a waje, wannan na taimaka wa mafi shafe tsawon aiki amya an kare da Paint ko varnish itacen zama mafi resistant zuwa waje tsoma.

Principles of fasahar Care ƙudan zuma a kan V. G. Kashkovskomu

Kula da ƙudan zuma - wani hadadden kuma lokaci-cinyewa tsari, amma shi ya kawo wa daidai ya'yan. Excellent yi a cikin apiary za a iya samun ta Saukake kula tsarin ƙudan zuma domin ya sami mafi girma zai yiwu kudi na sama, wanda aka ɓullo da Kashkovskiy. Technology Care ƙudan zuma, dangane da shekaru masu yawa na gudanar da bincike a cikin apiary, yana nufin wadannan:

1. Relief aiki da mafi ƙarancin da kokarin a lokacin dashi na kudan zuma mazauna daga zimovnika.
2. Rage daga cikin zama dole ayyukan ga ƙudan zuma kula da 4 main 2 bukata, wanda kubutar da lokaci da kuma kudi.
3. Rage yawan bukata Nazarin yanayi amya.
4. Babu bukatar karfafa rauni kudan zuma mazauna, kamar yadda su ne sauki su da su kãfirta.
5. A marmarin haifar neroylivyh apiaries.
6. Maimakon wani shinge na zuma ƙudan zuma da shi na samar domin kafa ta reserves.
7. Kara adadin na abinci.
8. Kai-namo pchelomatki maimakon samar da wucin gadi.

A ranar, da fasahar Care ƙudan zuma Kashkovsky yana da wani amfani a kan mai yawa da wasu, wanda da irin rashin da, misali, a lokacin da wani beekeeper yana da wahala a lokacin da aiki a wani apiary, haddasa rage da ake samu da kuma shafa ƙudan zuma. Kula da ƙudan zuma wannan fasahar unshi da m amfani da daban-daban albarkatun domin cimma high yawan aiki rates a cikin apiary da simplification na aikin beekeepers.