Rabbit m giant. Jinsi zomaye: description da kuma hotuna

Sananne ne cewa "zomo - shi ne ba kawai m Jawo, amma kuma 3-5 kilo na abin da ake ci da nama." Wata kila wannan shi ne duk da cewa ya san mafi yawan zomaye. Ko da yake wadannan amfani gona da dabbobi kamata koyi. Alal misali, akwai zomaye asali m giant.

Tarihi na irin

A farko karshe version na zomaye waddan da irin gudanar a samu a cikin dabba-waddan sovkhoz "Peter" Poltava yankin. Yana kammala dogon aiki na selection a shekara ta 1952. A aikin da aka gudanar da zomaye asali Flandres da kuma gida purebred zomaye. A aiki kwashe culling zomaye da cewa ba su da so halaye. Reserves don jan iri kawai waɗanda dabbobi da zai iya aika da da gaba tsara na zama dole halayen da irin. A babban taro da kuma size ake daukar kwayar cutar daga Flanders. Good adaptability da kuma high haihuwa - daga outbred dabbobi.

Features

Asali m giant ne halin manyan size. The nauyi na fara tasawa dabba ne 4-7 kg, amma har yanzu mafi sau da yawa wani mutum 5-6 kilo. zomo jiki tsawon - game 56-66 cm A manufa, wannan shi ne wani matsakaici-sized dabba tare da wani m kashi tsarin .. Rabbit yana da babban shugaban, manyan kunnuwa, babban ƙafafunsa. Kafafu a zomaye da wannan irin shi ne tsawo da kuma mike. Haƙarƙari keji iya zama har zuwa 40 cm a diamita.

Rabbit m giant ne ba ma lokacin farin ciki, amma quite karfi da dumi ulu. Quality undercoat ƙananan fiye da dabbobi, wanda aka bred for su Jawo (irin breeds na cikin gida zomaye a matsayin Soviet Chinchilla, baki da launin ruwan kasa, ko blue a Vienna).

A cikin irin na zomaye da dama launuka. Mafi sau da yawa akwai wani duhu launin toka launi. Amma wani lokacin m hare, da baƙin ƙarfe-m canza launi. Bugu da kari, duk da sunan, wannan irin zomaye iya zama fari ko baki. A halin da ake ciki inda da misali launi zomo kwiyakwiyanta bayyana wasu launuka, kada ka kula da shi. Features asali waɗannan dabbobi ne gaba daya ba.

A zomaye da launin toka-kala zomo, paws a cikin ciki na ciki da kuma za su zama gaba daya fari, da kuma axial hairs - da wadanda ba uniform launi.

ikon zomaye

Kamar sauran nama breeds zomaye, waɗannan dabbobi bukatar sabo ne feed. A sosai muhimmiyar rawa a cikin dace rearing dabbobi taka sabo da ciyawa da kuma kayan lambu. Domin dace narkewa wajibi ne don kauce wa a kan-ciyar da dabbobi, irin ganye a matsayin alfalfa ko Clover filin. A matasa dabbobi irin yalwar abinci ya haddasa bloating na ciki. Don kauce wa wannan matsala kana bukatar ka jerk wadannan ganye kafin bauta wa. Don yin wannan, ba da ciyawa kwanta a inuwar kwana biyu.

Zomaye ne sosai farin sabo kayan lambu, kamar su karas, kabeji, zucchini, kabewa, squash, radishes. Su ne mai kyau ga ci masara da kuma Peas, amma wadannan amfanin gona ya kamata a ba a cikin mai iyaka yawa, kamar yadda suka iya lalata narkewa.

Dabam, ya kamata a lura da cewa ciyar da wadannan (da duk wasu) zomaye rigar ciyawa ne tsananin haramta. A cikin ciyawa kamata su zama a bushe a lõkacin da ta ruwa. Idan wannan shi ne ba zai yiwu, shi ne mafi alhẽri ba hay, fiye da ciyar da rigar ciyawa. Hakika, ba da spoiled, rududdugaggu abinci dabbobi ne ba zai yiwu ba a wani hali.

Bayan ganye da kuma sabo ne da kayan lambu, da kuma hatsi ciyar da zomaye. Animals son wannan abinci, ku ci shi da kyau, amma a nan shi ne, ba wajibi je su za su yarda da kuma ciyar da su hatsi nan kowane lokaci.

Abin da zai zomaye ko azurtã su bukatar ruwa mai tsabta don sha. Shi ne mafi alhẽri ba sa cikin ruwa zuwa cikin jama'a yankin, da kuma ba da gidaje da dabbobi musamman mãsu shã. Sa'an nan da ruwa za su kasance da tsabta da kuma zomaye lafiya ba sha.

Asali giant m (kamar sauran na zomaye) - hakori, su incisors girma ci gaba. Don bayar da dabbobi da damar yadda ya kamata kara your hakora, dole ne ka tabbatar cewa su ko da yaushe yana reshe shuke-shuke a cikin yadi. Idan dabbobi ne bred a katako, cages, za su gnaw Kwayoyin - yanayi ne na zomaye.

kula

Jinsi zomaye m giant ji mai girma a cikin daban-daban yanayin damina. Animals za a iya sauƙi saba da duka biyu da m sauyin yanayi na kudu da kuma zuwa ga matsananci hunturu yanayi a arewa. Domin gyaran da zomaye a arewa babu bukatar don ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman. Babu bukatar rufe da Kwayoyin. Winter ne cikakke ga wani dumi katako, gidan.

Rabbit m giant - quite matey da kuma sada dabba, don haka ba za su iya dauke da ba a guda Kwayoyin da cages a kungiyoyin.

Main sharuddan da abun ciki na lafiya zomaye - tsarki. Tsabta keji zuriyar dabbobi ya zama kai a kai. A kalla sau biyu a shekara, shi dole ne a disinfected tare da chlorine, slaked lemun tsami ko a blowtorch. Shi ne da muhimmanci musamman wajen saka idanu da m da ake bukata a lokacin da zomo shirya domin haihuwar jariran. Kafin shiri na sabon dabba kuma ya kamata a disinfected.

Rabbit m giant daidai samun tare, ba kawai a cikin cell, amma kuma a shedah, kuma a cikin wani gari Apartment. The dabba yana da kyau hõre, don haka na iya zama wani babban Pet ga wani iyali.

Da abun ciki na zomo Kwayoyin

Keji domin titi ciki ya kamata ba kasa da 40 cm ba ga tsawo, 60 cm a tsawon, 36 cm a fadin. Rufin ya kamata a bude a gare sauki tabbatarwa da kuma dubawa. Keji ya kamata su tsaya a cikin wani haske wuri, amma tattarã daga cikin zãfi. Dole na zama ruwa da abinci. Paul bukatar upholster karimcin kare zomaye daga berayen. Idan zomaye ne a biyu-labarin keji - ganuwar da biyu bene kamata kuma a rufe tin.

Contents a cikin aviary

Musamman a lokacin da abun ciki a cikin yadi da muhimmanci wajen saka idanu da m, kamar yadda zomaye ne a wani hali ba za a gudu a kan taki. Kwanciya bukatar kullum canza, hana dampness abu.

Da abinda ke ciki na gidan zomaye

Domin gyaran Haikalin zomaye dace karfe raga Kwayoyin tare da pallets, domin sauki kulawa. A cikin irin wannan Kwayoyin kamata kuma ya kasance ruwa a cikin mãsu shã da kuma ko da yaushe sabo abinci. Rabbit m giant ba dace kamar yadda toys yara. Halinsa ne m isa, amma ta size ba da damar da yaron ya jimre da matsalolin da dabbobi. Saboda haka, yaro zai iya magance kawai tare da zomo ciyar, ko kuma ya kamata la'akari da wani irin.

kiwo

A muhimmanci sosai al'amari idan akai la'akari da irin na zomo Gray Giant - waddan. Muhimmiyar rawa da na halitta da takin gargajiya na zomaye da wannan irin. Ga daya mace ya haifa zuriyar dabbobi na 8 zomaye. Wani lokaci zomaye bayyana da 14, amma har yanzu quite rare. Babu shakka amfani da dutse - zomo ya taba ci abinci jariri jariran. Uwar ta madara eared isa, don haka ba za ka iya barin duk jariran haife a cikin halitta ciyar.

Fara kai zuriya zomo iya shekaru uku da watanni, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri ciyar da farko idan a watanni 5-6. Pregnancy yana 28-35 kwanaki. A bayarwa m nuna perturbation zomaye - wannan shi ne yawanci game da 25 days na gestation.

Lokacin da mai ciki zomo fara rip fitar da gashi, wanda ke nufin cewa shi ya fara gina wani gida. Mafi sau da yawa, da giant m zomo farawa horo ga 3-4 kwanaki kafin ceto, amma wasu mãtã iya fara zuwa gida tsari da kuma kai tsaye a gaban kindling.

Babban yawan haihuwar da abin da ke faruwa a cikin farkon safe, don haka nazarin yankin da keji da kuma gida - wani jariri zai iya ja jiki daga mahaifiyarsa da kuma mutuwa daga hypothermia. Don sa baki a cikin aiwatar da haihuwa ba lallai ba ne. Banda shi ne a lokacin da zomo ne a fili iya jimre da kuma ta bukatar kwararren taimako. Shell a kan zomaye zomo sauqaqa kanta. Mahaifa yana yi ma ta halakar da ita.

Idan a farkon alama cewa zomo ba ya magance kwiyakwiyanta - wannan ra'ayi ne m. Zomaye ba na son sauran dabbobi, suna iya zo haihuwa a wata sau da rana, da kuma ga wani dan kankanin lokacin. Daga farko zuwa jack zomaye zaba bayan bude idanu - game da 12 a rana. Idan ka lura da wani makaho zomo daga cikin gida, ya sa shi a inda yake, kamar yadda ya iya mutuwa.

A lokacin daukar ciki da kuma reno kwiyakwiyanta reno da kulawa da sinadirai masu goyon bayan da ake bukata wani mace zomaye irin (sunan ne daga kadan muhimmancin). Gray Giant za bukatar ƙarin kula ga tantanin halitta kuma mafi abinci tare da gina jiki.

girma zomaye

Jariri zomaye auna game da 80 grams. Tare da ta dace ciyar da kula 2 watanni, suka auna game 1.5 kg. Domin hudu watanni a wani lafiya dabba ne samun 2.6 kg. Idan dole, mafi girma matakan a cikin abinci na zomaye bukatar ƙara abinci, arziki a gina jiki.

Zomaye da aka ajiye daga uwar iya zama a farkon wata daya da haihuwa.

A amfani da zomaye

Wakilai daga cikin irin launin toka giant - wani nama zomo breeds. Babban manufar abun - shi ne nama, wanda yana da babban dandano da ake ci halaye. Rabbit nama tana nufin irin fari nama. Don mutane da cututtuka daban-daban na gastrointestinal fili, shi ne da gaske manufa abinci kamar gina jiki da ya ƙunshi fiye da naman sauran dabbobi, da kuma da yawa kasa mai.

A lura da ciwon daji yana da muhimmanci sosai ga hada a rage cin abinci da nama na matasa zomaye. Wannan shi ne saboda ta ban sha'awa da kuma amfani ikon rage kashi samu a lokacin radiation magani. Abin mamaki, zomo jiki a karkashin yana da shekaru 7 watanni na ba da shan strontium-90, wanda shi ne wani samfurin na Lalacewar herbicides da magungunan kashe qwari.

Visceral mai zomaye ne mai girma waraka kayan aiki. Tun da wannan man fetur ne kuma mai lafiya antiallergic wakili, shi da ake amfani a yi na kayan shafawa, yin amfani da matsayin akai.

Mai rage cin abinci zai zama uku giant m zomo. Farashin irin wannan nama sama, amma kuma amfana daga gare ta fiye da. Saya zomo live nauyi iya zama game da 400 rubles da kilogram.