Dorper - irin tumaki. Description, halaye da kuma siffofin da abun ciki

Tumaki - daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri a cikin kasashen waje da kuma cikin gida iri dabbobi manoma. Jinsi na tumaki da ƙarni da millennia aka samu iri-iri. Kasashen waje kwanan nan tsiwirwirinsu babbar shahararsa Dorper - sosai m, undemanding don ciyar da shi sosai Hardy dabbobi.

A kadan tarihi

Dorper - a irin na tumaki, bred a 1930 a cikin hamadar Afirka ta Kudu. Iyaye mata shayarwa Dorset tumaki, da Persian aka zaba. Duka wadannan jinsuna ne halin da high yi da kuma ruggedness. Daga Dorset Dorper gaji ikon m lambing da ɗan rago daga Persian - "m" da kuma sabon abu launi. A farko amfani da wannan Afrika ta Kudu irin kimanta Australian manoma. Daga baya Dorper fara aikawa da Birtaniya da kuma Amurka. Wasu lokaci da suka wuce akwai tumaki da muke da a Rasha, ko har yanzu a kananan yawa.

janar description

Dorper - a irin na tumaki ne da kyau sosai. Daya daga cikin bayãnin hukuncin fasali na wadannan tumaki ne wani sabon abu bambanci launi. Kansa Dorper baki da fari jiki. Saboda haka, wadannan duba yafi m rago mafi sauran iri. Wani babban alama ne babu dutse ulu. A wasu mutane da shi ne samuwa, amma shi ne sosai takaice da kuma wajen bakin ciki. San wannan irin, a cikin wasu abubuwa, ka iya har yanzu da hornless. Zankayen tumaki, Dorper ba.

Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin irin

Rashin gashi ne duka amfani da hasara na Dorper. A daya hannun, manomi yana da damar da za su ajiye a kan rike wani hanya kamar tumaki sausaya. A kan sauran - to asali wadannan dabbobi iya zama don samar da nama. Amma a cikin wani akwati, a ajiye da kuma kiwo Dorper - rago ne sosai m. Bayan duk, saboda zargin da babban yawan roba kayan ulu a yau ba su da aka gudanar a cikin irin wannan high bukatar, kamar yadda sau daya. A wannan yanayin, da nama - wani samfurin a cikin kasuwar ko da yaushe rare. A Dorper kamar yadda yana da matukar dadi da kuma ba shi da wani halayyar wari.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan irin ana kuma hada:

• Precocity. Igiyar ciki Dorper isa mafarki a farkon 6-7 watanni da shekaru. Raguna kuma za a iya amfani da a matsayin manufacturer da 5 months.

• The m karuwa a cikin garke. Lambing wannan irin bayar da kyau ciyar daukan wuri sau biyu a shekara. A wannan yanayin, daya maraƙi daga cikin mahaifa kusan taba kawo. Mafi sau da yawa a zuriyar dabbobi biyu zuwa uku ɗan rago. Wani lokaci ya zauna cikin mahaifa, kuma bã ta haihuwa, to 4-5 kwiyakwiyanta.

• Jimiri. Tun da fitarwa da wannan irin na yankunan da sosai matsananci yanayin damina, za ka iya asali a kusan duk wani yankin na duniya. Domin Rasha da wannan irin daidai kawai cikakke saboda ba su ji tsoron rani zafi da hunturu sanyi.

• Unpretentiousness game da abinci. A rashi a cikin kusanci da arziki makiyaya gonaki da babu wani sakamako a kan ci gaba da kuma nauyi riba wadanda tumaki. Idan dabbõbin ba, jin free zuwa ƙetare zuwa Dorper paluyu foliage ko kawai fara cinye bushes da itatuwa a kusa, kazalika da yi awaki.

yawan aiki Manuniya

Dorper - a irin na tumaki ne sosai precocious da hanzari samun nauyi. Wannan, ba shakka, kuma za a iya dangana ta zuwa ga amfanin. Dorper aka haife kadan. A gaskiya, kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a wani zuriyar dabbobi ne yawanci ba daya amma biyu ko fiye da yara. The nauyi na wani jariri rago Averages kawai 3-3.5 kg. Duk da haka, daga baya da yara suna fara samun nauyi a rikodin taki - kusan fam a rana. A adult tumaki Dorper iya auna game da 50, da raguna - 90 kg. Shi ne ainihin wani kyau yi. A mafi kyau na tumaki, da wannan irin yana wani lokacin isa wani nauyi na 75 kg kuma. A raguna zakarun, wannan adadi sau da yawa ya zo 140-150 kg.

kiwo Features

Tumaki sausaya da wannan irin - da hanya ne ba dole ba. Bayan Dorper sosai unpretentious. Duk da haka, zuba jari da kuma haifar da wadannan 'yan raguna dadi manomi zama, ba shakka, dole. Dorper bazara kwanaki ciyar more lokaci a cikin makiyaya. Domin wintering dabbobi ba fili, mai haske, da-ventilated dakin. Ciki shi ne zuwa kashi kungiyar turke. Per mutum a cikin yanayi dole ne asusu domin 1.5-3 m ² na yankin. Domin tumakinsa tare da 'yan raguna ƙulla mutum stalls (2.5 m ² a cikin tumaki da 0.7 - cub a). Bugu da kari, Musulunci yana da shawarar a ba da dumama da kuma iska. Duk da fasa a cikin ganuwar, kofofin da windows kamata a shãfe haske. Kamar yadda da dukan nama da tumaki, da Dorper kula zayyana.

A stalls an sanya feeders da waterers, Amma Yesu bai guje a dogon kududdufai. Su girma dole ne irin wannan cewa tumaki a lokacin da abinci ba ana tura.

ciyar

Dorper iya kuje kan makiyaya duk, biyu na halitta da kuma artificially dasa. To ciyar quality, da bambanci ga masu rinjaye na sauran jinsunan, da naman tumaki undemanding. Amma ga mafi kyau da sakamakon, shi ne mafi kyau, ba shakka, to ciyar da wadannan tumaki da ciyawa da kuma bugu da žari ba su fi mai da hankali da kuma tushen kayan lambu. Wannan zai tabbatar da m nauyi riba da kuma iyakar haihuwa.

A cikin hunturu, Dorper tumaki ana ciyar da 3-4 a rana sau. Dalili na rage cin abinci a wannan lokaci ya zama forage - hay kuma rauno. Bugu da kari, dabbobi iya ba silage, tushen kayan lambu, bran, masara.

The ruwa a turke da 'yan raguna, yana da kyawawa don sa kadan Salted ko da narkar da ma'adinai Additives. Per mutum da rana kamata fada 6-7 lita. A cikin hunturu, shi ne kyawawa don zafi da ruwa.

Don cika a jikin ma'adanai a dabba stalls aza lumpy gishiri. Har ila yau a cikin abinci ya kamata ƙara dukan bitamin cakuda. Hakika, ba za ka iya ba 'yan raguna m hatsi ko na banza asalinsu. Sabo da ya kamata a yi nufi ga shan ruwa.

haifuwa

Kamar yadda Sun-Dorper aka haife sosai kananan, lambing wannan irin yawanci wuce ba tare da rikitarwa da kuma sauri. Hakika, a cikin turke, inda shi zai zama lambing mahaifa, dole ne su kasance da tsabta da kuma bushe. Ciyar da raguna da zũriyarmu ya zama a matsayin mai kyau kamar yadda zai yiwu. Idan igiyar ciki madara zai rasa bitamin, yagnyatki iya samun rashin lafiya. Bugu da kari ya bayar da high quality-feed, a wannan lokaci da manomi ne ba mataki ake bukata. Masu juna biyu ilhami a cikin tumaki, Dorper ɓullo da kyau kwarai, kuma suka duba da kyau ga 'yan raguna.

Developing matasa da irin da sauri. A 'yan sa'o'i bayan haihuwar ɗan rago ne iya tsalle da gudu a turke. Saboda haka raba mace da zũriyarmu rike ba fiye da makonni 2. A karshe, ya dauke daga uwa na iya zama 'yan raguna a cikin shekaru uku da watanni.

Cuta na tumaki, da su rigakafin

Dorper - a irin na tumaki, a cikin wasu abubuwa, shi ne kuma sosai resistant zuwa iri daban-daban cututtuka. Duk da haka, dokokin kiwon lafiya a sheepfold har yanzu kalla, ba shakka, ya kamata ya kasance. Room for Dorper kamata a sanye take a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa ma'aikatan ya dace a gudanar da wani lokaci-lokaci tsaftacewa. Hakika, waɗannan tumaki, kamar wani, ya kamata sa dole rigakafi. All sabon samu mutane a baya sanya shi a cikin rigakafi.

Kamar yadda da wasu breeds, da Dorper a take hakkin da fasahar abun ciki zai iya ci gaba da cututtuka kamar kafar da bakin cuta, brucellosis, dauke da kwayar cutar mastitis, smallpox, da sauransu. D. Saboda da cizon na dabbobin daji yayin da waje kiwo Dorper za a iya kamuwa da ciwon hauka. A gano cututtuka da wani cutar dabba da aka ware daga cikin garke, sa'an nan kuma ku tũba zuwa da likitan dabbobi.

Idan taki a stalls ba zai fita a cikin lokaci, a cikin tumaki iya samar da kafar rot. Dorper - dabbobi ne sosai aiki da kuma mobile. Bugu da kari, su, kamar awaki son hawa "a kan fi." A sakamakon haka, wani lokacin da suka faru reshe samu karaya kuma sprains. A duk wadannan lokuta, ba shakka, kuma bukatar taimakon wani likitan dabbobi.

Dorper a Rasha

A kasar mu, ya fi suna bred daban-daban breeds na tumaki. Dorper bayyana a Rasha kwanan nan. Kuma rashin alheri, sosai mashahuri a cikin manoma, irin ta ba tukuna dadin. Rasha ba ma m sauyin yanayi wadannan dabbobi suna da kyau jure, wannan nauyi a cikin gida feed samun azumi. Duk da haka, da suka kudin da mu dearly a kasar.

Bugu da kari, saya irin kamar tumaki Dorper ne da wuya a Rasha. A musamman manomi forums a kan Internet akwai ko da bayani a kan lokuta na zamba hade tare da sayan raguna, da bunsurai.

A fili, a wannan batun, m dabbobi kera har yanzu fi son saya ba har sai matasa Dorper tumaki, da manya, da kuma rubuta daga kasashen waje daskarewa maniyyi raguna. Gabatar da shi, a Rasha sau da yawa Landrace. Shi ne ma sosai precocious da quite unpretentious nama tumaki.

Farashin ga matasa

Ko da yake Rasha Dorper kusan saki, tare da karfi so in saya da irin wannan matasa manoma da damar har yanzu suna. Alal misali, waɗannan tumaki wani lokaci ana sayar shiga tsakani daga Afirka ta Kudu. Dorper tumaki, da daraja game 70-80 dubu. Rubles. Ragon zai tambaye 50-60 dubbai. Na tabbata da yawa manoman son sani game da nawa koda halin kaka da ɗan rago, da bunsurai. Fledglings na tumaki a yau ana sayar, gami da wasu m kiwo gonaki. Aiwatar da 'yan raguna da wannan irin yafi a kan live nauyi (kamar 800-1000 $ / kg).