Athlete Marita Koch: biography, iyali, nasarori da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Jamus dan wasa Marita Koch ya, bisa ga kocin Miroslav Kwacha, "mafi ƙwarai mace yar tseren na lokacin mu." A matakin a wadda ta mamaye a tseren na wani dan gajeren nesa a da ganiya shekaru a cikin marigayi 1970s kuma farkon shekarun 1980s., A hanya da kuma filin ko wani wasanni ne sosai rare. Wasu kira shi da mafi girma da dan wasa na dukan lokaci.

Marita Koch, Biography: farkon

Haife 18/02/57 a Wismar (Gabas Jamus). Ta mai kira iyawa bayyana kanta farkon: a yanzu matasa shekaru ta yi gasar tare da mazan boys a tseren kuma lashe. Koch ya rayu a ƙasarsa ta gari don kammala karatunsu a makarantar sakandare da kuma sa'an nan ya shiga Jami'ar Rostock, inda ya shirya don nazarin magani. Amma sojan ruwa injiniya da kuma part-time mai kira nasiha Wolfgang Meier ya sauran tsare-tsaren na ta. Ya lura ta iyawa lõkacin da ta kasance dalibi a Wismar, ya bi ta a Rostock tare da view gudanar da shirin na ta horo.

A farko da sakamakon ba da jira tsawon lokaci. Lokaci mafi kyau da Koch ta 400m rage daga 60,3 zuwa lokacin da ta 15 ga 51,60 zuwa 18 da kuma daga 50,19 a shekara. Sunanta ya fara yi a shekarar 1975 a Athens, a Turai Junior gasar, inda ta lashe zinare a gudun ba da sanda da azurfa a tseren ga tseren mita 400. Tsokoki rata bar Koch a yayin da 1976 Olympics a Montreal da kuma gasar cin kofin duniya a 1977 . ta lashe lambar azurfa, rasa to Irene Shevinskoy daga Poland. Wannan shi ne na karshe lokacin da ta rasa a nesa na 400 m ga 1981.

starlet

1978 ya zama shekara na farkon Koh hawa zuwa saman duniya ranking a guje guje. Da farko duniya rikodin ta kafa a Poland May 22, 1978, da keta 200 m in 20.06 s, kuma a watan Yuli a Leipzig ne 0.1 tare da ingantattun duniya rikodin, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa tseren mita 400 a cikin dakikoki 49.19. Marita gasar a cikin 200-, 100- da kuma 50-mita-dogon waƙoƙi tare da Gabas Jamus dan wasa Marlies Gor kuma Evelyn Ashford daga Amurka, wanda ya lashe shi a tseren mita 200 na a World Championships a 1979. Koch ji ta specialization mita 400 nesa. Mai ĩkon yi a kan guntu waƙoƙi ta kyan gani, kamar yadda wani gwajin na su ci gaba a kan matakai daban-daban na tseren a cikin mita 400. A fashewar farko shi ne daya daga cikin karfi, wanda ta ci gaba a bangaren ta hanyar m horo a kan guntu sassan. A shekarar 1979, ta sau biyu a kowane mako Ode inganta duniya rikodin, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa tseren mita 400 a 48,89 da kuma 48,60.

duniya daraja

Duniya waje na guje guje koya daga Hanna, a lõkacin da ta lashe lambobin zinare biyu (400m da 4x400 mita gudun ba da sanda) a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic a Montreal a 1980. Racing bude masu kallo da wani iko amma m masu gudu. Mexican dan tseren Maritza Laguardia ce "El Norte" Metropolitan jarida cewa Koch ya "gagarumin jiki kama - ci gaban da 1 m 78 cm - da kuma m tsokoki." Amma da masu sauraro bai iya koyo game da shi: latsa kuma jama'a damar shiga da kuma sauran Gabas Jamus 'yan wasa suna tsananin iyakance ta Gabas Jamus jami'an, wanda ya ji tsõron wani gudun hijira' yan wasa. A halin da ake ciki an aggravated halitta a kan jin kunya Koch: Marita ko da bayan daidaituwa na Jamus ya ba da 'yan tambayoyi.

Uku zinare a wannan gasar

A shekarar 1981 Marita Koch rasa a tseren mita 400 na kishiya Jarmila Kratochvilova daga Czechoslovakia, amma shi nan da nan a koma ta nasara Maris. Yana m da kansa bajinta a mita 400 waƙa a 48,15 a cikin 1982 gasar Turai, inda ita ma ta dauki zinare a gudun ba da sanda. Koch lashe 3 zinare a 1983 World Championships da tsalle-tsalle a birnin Helsinki a 200m, kuma a cikin gudun ba da sanda 4 × 100 da 4 × 400 m. Its rikodin a tseren mita 400 na aka dukan tsiya Kratochvilova, wanda rinjayi wata 48-biyu shãmaki . Amma Marita tauraron nan ya bayyana a kan Hauwa'u na da wasannin Olympics da a shekarar 1984 a Los Angeles. Ko da American kocin Bit Konnolli ce cewa Koch ne mafi kyau mai gudu cewa har abada ya kuma ganin darajarsa da alherin da ta ƙungiyoyi.

Soviet mamayewa

Amma ba su Koch star matsayi da aka tabbatar - Amurka kauracewa Moscow gasar wasannin Olympics a 1980 a rashin amincewa a kan Soviet mamayewa na Afghanistan da shekara kafin, da kuma Tarayyar Soviet rãma azãba da kauracewa tare da mafi gurguzu kasashen Wasanni a Los Angeles. Marita Koch da kuma sauran 'yan Gabas Jamus gasar wasannin Olympic, an tashe shi daga yara da akidar gurguzu sun dadin kauracewa gasar da kuma yana da wani zabi face mu karbi wannan halin da ake ciki. Koch ya a ganiya ya aiki.

Last rikodin

A shekara, Koch yanke shawarar kama up. A World Championships a Canberra, ta dauki zinare a 200m, kuma a cikin gudun ba da sanda 4 × 400 m, amma Adadin labarai a duk faɗin duniya samu ta rikodin lokaci na 47,60 da nesa na mita 400. A wata hira da "The Times" ta London jarida ta ce cewa ba kafin bai ji haka annashuwa a cikin 300-mita lamba, kamar yadda shi ne to. Ta ba zai iya ganin agogo a karshen da na'urar motsa jiki, amma hayaniyar taron gane cewa karya duniya rikodin. Inganta ta kamar yadda hudu-tenths na biyu ne sakamakon Kratochvilova - mai ban sha'awa gubar a cikin Gudu, wanda daukan la'akari da bambanci a 'yan hundredths na biyu - Koch, bisa ga "The Times", ta jaddada ta dama da za a kira da mafi kyau dan wasa na karshe shekaru goma, idan ba a cikin tarihi na wasanni.

Karbo daga guje guje

Wannan shi ne kawai tseren jũna a gudu daga makamashi Koch. Marita sa'an nan ya ce duk da cewa ta na iya zaton - shi ne ya koma gida da kuma hutawa. Shi ya sanya ta suna a cikin jerin farko 'yan takara na gasar wasannin Olympics ta shekarar 1988 a birnin Seoul. Amma matsalar da Achilles jijiya ya rage da ikon yin kokawar. Koch hukumance bar wasanni a shekarar 1987. Ta aka ƙara zama da wuya ya tilasta kanka. A cewar ta, idan zai kasance a kan hanya tare da 14- kuma 15- kuma 16-shekara memba na gasar, na yi tunani, 'Abin da nake yi a nan? " Ta karshe yi shi ne a shekarar 1986 a Grand Prix a Roma, inda ta lashe Gudu a tseren mita 400.

Marita Koch: Biography kuma Family

Duk da yake Koch aka tsunduma tare da kocin, Wolfgang Meyer, kuma nan da nan suka yi aure. A shekarar 1989 da suka yi 'yar Ulrike aka haife. Koch da farko ya shirya ya ci gaba da nazarin ilimin aikin likita na yara, amma da rushewar gurguzanci da kuma bude kan iyakar kasar da kasashen yamma, 9 Nuwamba 1989 canza rayuwar Marita juye. "Wannan wani daban-daban kasuwanci da kuma na sirri rayuwa - ta yi ikirarin daga bãya. - Babu wanda gaya muku abin da ya yi. Idan kafin akwai daya inshora kamfanin, cewa yanzu akwai daruruwan. Shi kuwa yana da wuya a san inda ya tafi da abin da ya aikata. " The biyu dora wani dalibi-uwãyensu kuma tabbatar da ciwo ba.

Koch kuma Meyer ya yanke shawarar bude wani kantin kayan wasa a Rostock. A kasuwanci da aka ci nasara, sa'an nan fadada zuwa na biyu store. A wata hira da Jamusanci talabijin cibiyar sadarwa ZDF, ta ce da ni cewa nasa kasuwanci ba sa su m, amma ba su rayuwa mai kyau. A daidai da ta Koch hali yana amfani da sanannen aiki don talla a cikin kantin sayar da gabatarwa. A cewar ta, mutane ba su zo sha'awan da zinare na gasar wasannin Olympics ko World Championships. Suna so su saya wani abu.

Zato na doping

Kawai da abu daya barazanar damemu da zaman lafiya na Koh: da girma abin kunya kan yin amfani da doping a wasanni a general da kuma gasar Olympics a musamman. Akwai jita-jita cewa mamaki nasarar Gabas Jamus wasanni a shekarun 1980s ya da wani magani far, kuma a shekarar 1992, Birtaniya Broadcasting Corporation nuna wani talabijin shirin gaskiya tare da sa hannu na West Jamus masanin wanda da'awa sun fashe da lambobin dauke a cikin records daga Gabashin Jamus Koch gano a matsayin daya daga cikin 'yan wasa suka riƙi steroids.

The abin kunya flared up a 1995 a lokacin da Faransa Olympic Zakaran Marie-Dzho Perek, wani unguwa na Wolfgang Meyer, nuna zuwa ga tabarbarewar sakamakon da 'yan wasa bayan gabatarwar sabon kwayoyi gwaji hanyoyin a cikin marigayi 1980s. Ta koma ga Koh rikodin a matsayin daya daga cikin dubious, amma cewa a cikin wata hira a 2000, ya bayyana cewa a yanzu cewa Perec basu horo tare da mijinta, Faransa dan wasa san yadda yake aiki don cimma wannan sakamakon. A shekarar 2005, da declassified fayiloli na gudun hijirar asirin 'yan sanda ma jũna a ƙara da alama cewa Koch dauki dope. Marita Koch tuhuma da doping ƙaryata, tun World Championships a Helsinki a shekarar 1983 aka gwada sau uku, da kuma ko da yaushe nasara. A cewar ta, wannan ya shafi mata aiki a matsayin dukan: shi ne mai balagagge da alhakin dan wasa.

Jamus ta zo ta biyu cikawa tuna da mafificin aiki. "Ya mai girma lokaci - ya ce Marita Koch. - tsalle ya ba ni mai yawa, ko da yake kudin da nasara mai yawa aiki. Ina maimaita shi duka guda. "

ban sha'awa facts

Kafin suyi ritaya daga wasanni a shekarar 1987 saboda raunin da Marita Koch ya kafa tarihi a duniya 31. Shi ne 6 sau pokazavala lokaci mafi kyau a cikin mata Gudu a tseren mita 400, kazalika da 8 na 10 kyakkyawan sakamako a cikin mata 200 m Daya daga ta nasarori -. Swift 47,60 da tseren mita 400 a gasar duniya a shekarar 1985 a Canberra - shi ne har yanzu na biyu-tsofaffin data kasance rikodin a cikin wasannin tsalle-tsalle. Babu mai gudu iya ba ko da ya zo kusa da wannan sakamakon.

Marita Koch kuma nuna wani Littãfi lokaci a nisa har zuwa 50 m. A da ganiya shekaru, ta rasa 400 tseren mita kawai sau biyu. A ta wasanni tarin ne ba kawai daya sa na lambobin yabo, amma dalilin cewa ya manufofin, maimakon yaki a kan na'urar motsa jiki. A tsawo daga cikin aiki, a 1984, ta bai iya shiga a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic a Los Angeles saboda wani kauracewa gasar ta Tarayyar Soviet da kuma ta tauraron dan adam. Bincike a cikin yin amfani da steroids a cikin kasa wasanni shirye-shirye na tsohon Gabas Jamus bayan rushewar gurguzu tsarin a 1989 ya shafa Koch, amma ta nace a kan rashin laifi.