Gama blockhouse. Nau'in toshe gidan da Dutsen fasahar

Modern yi kasuwar ne a akai kyautata. Yana bayyana sosai dadi kayayyakin domin gyara da kuma ado na gidaje. Da dama daga cikinsu za a iya amfani da su rufe ganuwar da ciki da kuma m bangarorin biyu. Kammala block gidan - a gwada sabon abu - ne kawai 'yan shekaru da suka wuce kamar yadda zai yiwu. Bari mu dubi shi kusa.

A masana'antu Hanyar kammala da tsarin

Analogues tsakanin kammala kayan gini ne isa. Saboda haka, block-gidan za a iya kwatanta ta da rufi. A fara abu domin yi na karshen ne wani lebur jirgin. A core na sabon samfurin ne dukan log.

A block gidan "itace" shi ne wani tsarin samu a kan inji for sarrafa itace. Its samar da tsari shi ne don aiwatar da makirci "square a cikin da'irar." A fara abu - littafi - bi da su samu square profile. Cut da semicircular jirgin nau'i ne blank domin samar da wani block gidan.

Bugu da ari batu workpiece sabon, nika, sanye take da kulle-type harshe, da tsagi, kuma musamman notches a kan mayar da gefe. Abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin sabon abu ne kamar haka:

1. Manufacturing a block-gidan panel amfani halitta abu - itace da high quality halaye.
2. The sauƙi da sauki zane abubuwa sauti ba shi da wani gagarumin amfani a kan ta takwaransa - rufi.
3. Fanelin block-gidan ya bada gidan wani irin log irin zane.
4. Easy zuwa tara, kuma an bayani dalla-dalla tsarin na bangarori interconnecting damar plating a gida a kan nasu, ba tare da hannu na kwararru.

Daban da kuma sanya ta block gidan

Katako zamani kashi na ado blockhouse samuwa ne a daban-daban masu girma dabam. Girma ayyana shugabanci da kuma kauri daga ta aikace-aikace:

• A panel for waje trims ciwon nisa na 19 cm ko fiye, ta kauri ya kamata a kalla 3.6 cm.
• Blockhouse for ciki ado gabatarwa yana mai ƙunci daga siffar. Da nisa daga wadannan abubuwa na iya zama ƙasa da 9 cm.
• Wide block-gidan - a waje - Ana amfani da ba kawai a cikin kayan ado na gidaje. Domin duk ginin Tsarin cewa bukatar rufi, a hade tare da waje zane, za ka iya amfani da wannan kaya.

Baya daga daban-daban iri iri na itace, ta kaddamar da samar da wani block gidan sanya na roba da kuma karfe, simulating itãciya, kuma, ba shakka, sãɓã wa jũna a cikin darajar. Saboda haka, idan muka dauki roba block gidan karkashin wani gungume, da farashin zai fara daga 200 rubles da murabba'in mita. Wannan sosai hur kayan amfani ga cladding na haimõmi da waje cafes, shi ne a babban bukatar.

Kuma a kan wani karfe block gidan farashin ne kasa da na halitta itace kayayyakin, amma mafi girma roba takwaransa - daga 500 rubles da murabba'in mita.

Features da abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin block-gidan

Wadanda suka fara da gina gidan, to sami tanadi, za mu iya bayar da shi ga tushe na mai rahusa kayan, bi da rufi a shirye gida ado kayan, simulating halitta. Na da yawa bada shawarwari cikin rare da kuma gwada m, an dauke karewa block gidan.

Panel block gidan yana da yawa abũbuwan amfãni:

• A high ƙarfi, da juriya ga inji lalacewa.
• Ado bayyanar gabatarwa bayan ta blockhouse.
• Isasshen haske nauyi panel ba ƙirƙirar manyan nauyi ne a kan tushen da gidan tushe.
• Ya bada mai kyau kariya zane na gidan, yana taimaka wajen adana zafi a ciki shi.
• Yana bayar da ingancin karewa na facades na gidaje, baho, cellars, arbors.
• Shi ne resistant zuwa da zazzabi canje-canje, ba tare da external bayyanar lahani kamar fasa, hargitsi saboda da kakin zuma aiki.

Bugu da kari, to date, kammala block gidan a gida na bukatar kasa kudi kudi idan aka kwatanta da wasu da cewa suna da irin wannan halaye.

Disadvantages veneering abu

Kamar kowane yi samfurin blockhouse halin da wasu disadvantages:

1. A duk da sauki ka'idodinta shigarwa wajibi ne don tsayar da rufi fasahar, don kauce wa halin kaka a cikin nau'i na nakasawa tafiyar matakai.
2. Low tururi permeability index. A sakamakon da tasiri a kan ciki surface daga cikin panel iya tara condensate.
3. Ultraviolet radiation rage rai na block-gidan.
4. block gidan panel za a iya amfani da a matsayin ado da kayan for rufi. Halaye na rufi ba shi da wani abu. Idan so kammala block gidan da sauyawar yanayi, wajibi ne a yi amfani da ƙarin heaters - halitta ko roba.
5. Bukatar da ake buƙata tabbatarwa a lokacin aiki, tun turɓãya, datti ajiye a kan surface za ganimar da overall bayyanar.
6. A babban mataki na flammability.

ga m fata panel

Block gidan a kan kasuwar da aka kawota a roba marufi. Selection na substrate abu ne quite bambancin. Dangane da kuka fi so abokin ciniki iya zabar bangarori daga Pine, spruce, larch ko itacen oak.

Girma na wadannan allon:

• allon tsawon - 2 mita ko 6 m.
• fadi da kauri kewayon - tare da nisa daga 90 mm da wani kauri daga 20 mm, 140 mm m jirgin yana da wani kauri daga 30 mm, da kuma fadi da panel yana da wani kauri daga 45 mm.

A halin yanzu kammala bangarori kawota ga mabukaci a cikin wani nau'i a shirye domin shigarwa, watau shi ne sanye take da zama dole hawa hardware. A block gidan a irin wannan zane ƙwarai simplifies da gudãnar up da shafi saman.

Shirye-shirye ga fata

Farawa da itace bangarori view, shi wajibi ne don yin wasu na farko ayyukan:

1. Sarrafa katako abubuwa antiseptic shiri gargadi Rotting katako da ƙarin harshen wuta retardant magani, wadda za ta kara da juriya fire da fumfuna. A halin yanzu, da manufacturer ke tsunduma a sayar da kayan riga ya wuce irin wannan magani.
2. Film tururi shãmaki abu ne saka a kan wannan kewaye da gidan da kananan zoba, fastening ya Katakon, ta amfani da matsakaitan gun.
3. A saman tururi shamaki ba akwaku, ta amfani da allon. Don a facade na itace ko lãka acikin sarƙa su da sukurori, da kuma tushe amfani ga tubali frame dowels. Kayyade sanduna sanya bayan tabbaci na kwance matakin. Yana hidima a matsayin tushe na hawa a block gidan.

Wannan ne bi da kwanciya da rufi tubalan shirya lathing cell.

Tools da fasteners don hawa da facade

Metal block-gidan, da farashin ne mafi girma fiye da sauran iri bangarori, ya sami shahararsa saboda da sakamako na waje facades na masu zaman kansu gidaje. To jimre da ta wannan abu da hannuwanku, ba tare da hannu na kwararru, kana bukatar ka yi na asali ilmi a yi, da ikon Master da kayan aiki.

Saboda haka, kafin ka fara aiki, kana bukatar ka tabbatar kana da zama dole kayayyakin aiki, fasteners da kayan:

• matsakaitan zare da fibrous insulating abu (ma'adinai ulu) domin kiyayewar zafi, sauti raguwa da kuma wani tururi shamaki (amfani a cikin nau'i na faranti).
• musamman kayan kare ganuwar da kuma rufi daga danshi. An dauke da mafi m kraft takarda tsare ko fim.
• sanduna na itacen don kafa batten (girma daga wadannan abubuwa, 40 x 50 mm, 30 x 50 mm).
• guduma aiki tare da galvanized kusoshi.
• rawar soja da sukudireba ayyuka.
• ga kayan aiki da samuwar guda na itace size, saw, jigsaw ko wani sauki hacksaw.
• Ruwa gini matakin.
• Stapler for stapling gini rufi kayan.
• abubuwa na fastening: sukurori, kusoshi, klyaymery.

Mataki-mataki, saukarwa daga cikin facade cladding

Hawa block gidan bangarori a kan na waje ganuwar da aka sanya a kan shirye surface. Operation daya ne a gare iri daban-daban ta kaya:

1. Kafin ka fara gidan roba naúrar a karkashin wani log, farashin wanda yake samuwa ga masu gida na matsakaici wajen, dage farawa daga cikin dakin to daidaita da da abu zuwa ga yanayi. Wannan hanya ya kamata a yi amfani da duk wani irin panel block gidan, su hana shrinkage da warping capabilities na ƙãre datsa. An shawarar yi kawai a lokacin rani bushe weather. A cikin hunturu lokaci yarda fanelin block-gidan kawai a cikin tsanani da sarari.
2. Wall saman dole ne a tsabtace daga haihuwa fata da kuma datti.
3. Tattalin surface rufi facade tururi insulating abu, attaching da shi zuwa ga bango yi m tef.
4. A saman wani tururi shãmaki, ta amfani da sandunansu na itace da girman 50x50 mm, sa shigarwa na lathing. A tubali surface shi ne a haɗe dowels da sukurori amfani ga katako facade.
5. Katako akwaku ya kamata a bi da musamman kwayoyi da kare itace daga Rotting da kwari kwari.
6. A lathing Kwayoyin rufi allon aka sanya da kuma lazimta a kan shi a danshi-mamaye fim.
7. Sa shigarwa mafi dora akwakun na sanduna girman 30x40 mm. Wannan shi ne don tabbatar da samun iska tsakanin yadudduka da zafi, tururi, damp-proofing da plating block gidan.
8. Bangarori block gidan fara tari a saman, bayan da alama rabo Borders yi nufi ga aiki. A farko kashi ne a haɗe horizontally a kan garu, kamar yadda wakiltar dalilin plating. Wannan aka bari tare da wani ruhu matakin.
9. Kammala block gidan facade bangarori na bukatar da wuri daga cikin ramummuka a ƙasa, wanda zame ingress danshi karkashin fata, shi zai kare na ciki na da lalata da kuma kara sabis rayuwa.
10. Wadannan aka gyara daga cikin panel aka tura, locating harshe a tsagi a wani kwana na ⁴⁵ °. Su zuwa ga akwaku da sukurori ko kusoshi, da hankali kada ka lalata yanki.
11. A fata shirye su gudanar da ƙarin ayyuka zama dole don rufe fuska da fasteners da matosai manna wadda ta shirya hadawa sawdust da kuma manne.

A bangarori za a iya aiwatar a kan sukurori da kusoshi, bi da hanya na ɓadda kama. Na biyu embodiment na taron ta hanyar klyaymerov - musamman karfe faranti da ciwon dandamali tare da wani sashi domin kayyade daya daga cikin m tsagi sassa.

Abubuwa toshe gidan da ramukan don sukurori ko kusoshi da wata kafar ga kafa da tenon block khauz a baya panel tsagi. Shiri don hawa block gidan a kan klyaymery, ta ƙunshi a kayyade da karshen zuwa akwaku.

Rufewa tsiri block gidan shawarar kulla via sukurori ko kusoshi, samar da shi more abin dogara, robust kam.

Yin cikin matsanancin kusurwa block gidan facade

facade rufi kammala yarda kusassari. Haduwar wannan mataki ne da cewa lokacin da a haɗa bangarori ƙare har zuwa ƙarshe, na bukatar na musamman sabon iyakar da block-gidan. Wannan aiki na bukatar yin amfani da musamman kayan aikin. Bugu da ƙari, m Tashar sarrafa haifar da free nakasawa matsalar bangarori lokacin canza yanayi zazzabi. Wancan ne, to yin Tashar sarrafa kwana block gidan kawai masana iya a kan facade.

A zaman kanta yi na aikin da ya kamata a shirya ya dauki amfani da hada guda biyu abubuwa - tube da kuma sasanninta. Wadannan bayanai za a iya rufe gidajen abinci toshe gidan a kan sasanninta na facade. A haɗe musamman m abun da ke ciki, su ne hermetically rufaffiyar hadin gwiwa da kuma yin wani ado aiki.

Wani embodiment aka taso keya katakai, 50x50 mm.

yin casings

Wani abu da muke bukata a lokacin da ta da gidan ne da zane casings. Wannan kashi na gidan yana da wata biyu aiki:

1. Taga ado, kayan ado na facade, samar da wani hali waje na gida.
2. Masking slits ƙarin Hanyar Warming ciki sarari yankunan, don kare shi daga turɓãya da danshi zayyana.

Don facade aka gama bayyanar, kuma kofofi da tagogi firam da architraves. Suna iya zama lebur, U-dimbin yawa da kuma sculpted. Kullawa da tsarin a cikin saba hanya, da taga siffatawa sama sanduna. Na biyu hanya ne mafi m, yana da wani musamman zane da protrusions, aka yi nufi ga fastening zuwa taga frame.

Sharuddan kula ga fata facade

Block gidan, bayan kammala shigarwa aiki wajibi ne a shirya ga dogon lokacin da aiki. Wannan ne yake aikata by:

• surface jiyya kayan magunguna iri iri da kuma stains colorless kakin-tushen ko barasa.
• varnish ko musamman tawada, tsara don kare itacen daga UV freshen tushe Layer.
• aiki sandpaper cikakken bushe shafi.
• Ƙarin surface jiyya Layer na lacquer (Paint).

Kammala ayyukan za su kare fata daga waje gida yanayin damina, don mika ajalin ta aiki.

Blockhouse for ciki ado bayan kammala aikin ne hõre guda magani a cikin shekaru biyar, bayan da wani na farko jarrabawa na shafi. Gano lalacewar dole ne a shafe kafin da haɓaka da facade surface.