Ammofos: dabara musamman aikace-aikace, da abun da ke ciki da kuma Properties

Rashin taki yana da wani mummunan tasiri a kan shuke-shuke. Lokacin da phosphorus karancin rage yawan aiki da kuma rage-rage na digestibility na nitrogen da sauran shuka na gina jiki. MAP taki, da dabara na wanda aka nuna a kasa, na taimaka wa kara yawan aiki, to normalize girma da kuma ci gaba.

Mene ne ammophos

Ammophos ne daya daga cikin mafi tasiri iri na phosphate takin, wanda aka yi amfani da iri, kazalika a matakai daban-daban na ci gaba. Formula MAP - a mayar da hankali hadaddun fili ta shirya neutralizing phosphoric acid tare da ammonia.

To tunani-fita abun da ke ciki a yarda don ƙirƙirar wani sosai aiki digestible phosphorus taki da aiki wakili. Kuma wannan a nuna qara yiwuwar ake ji miya.

Formula MAP - wannan shi ne wani sabon abu miya ga kowane irin shuke-shuke, wanda za a iya amfani da a ko da mataki na girma kakar. Dauke da taki phosphorus ne readily mai narkewa a cikin ruwa da kuma aka hanzari tunawa da shuka. Yana yana da muhimmanci musamman ba barbarar shuke-shuke a lokacin da girma kakar. An yanzu dauke m da kuma bukatar high phosphorus abun ciki a cikin ƙasa ga al'ada ci gaba da tushen tsarin, kuma mafi alhẽri assimilation na nitrogen.

A abun da ke ciki na miya

Formula MAP ne kamar haka: NH4H2PO4 + (NH4) 2HPO4.

A nan, (NH4) 2HPO4 - shi ne monoammonium phosphate, kuma NH4H2PO4 - shi ne diammonium phosphate.

Formula MAP sunadarai nuna cewa shi ne wani ɓangare na. Wannan taki ne babu ballast abubuwa, abin da ya sa yin amfani da wani kudin-tasiri da kuma daidai yanke shawara. The abu talauci garwaya da danshi daga iska, amma daidai narkewa a cikin ruwa. Wannan dukiyar da damar yin amfani da nufin a cikin nau'i na mafita ga foliar da kuma tushen dressings.

Formula MAP samu ta hanyar painstaking aiki. Domin sinadaran da abubuwa na bukatar neutralization na phosphoric acid tare da ammonia. A dauki samar game da 10% na ammonia, kuma game da 50% phosphorous. Irin wannan rabo ne dauke manufa.

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa MAP dabara yana da yawan drawbacks. Babban na su - low abun ciki na nitrogen (5 sau kasa da cewa na phosphorus).

Jiki da kuma sinadaran da halaye

A musamman dabara na MAP bada sabon abu abubuwa da amfani ga shuke-shuke. Taki yana da wadannan physicochemical Properties:

1. The abu samar a cikin nau'i na katsin na game da 3.5 mm a size.
2. Suka ci gaba dabara ammophos yiwuwa a sami wani kashi wanda ba ya tattara ruwa daga cikin iska. Godiya ga wannan abu iya adana na dogon lokaci.
3. A granules ne m, crumbly, sa shi sauki don aiki tare da taki. A kan aiwatar da Print Email da abu ba ya samar da m dusts adam.

Properties MAP

A taki tana da yawan m Properties. MAP dabara damar kara yawan aiki da kuma inganta shuka jure cutar.

Aikace-aikace na abu Qarfafa tushen tsarin na shuke-shuke, inganta ingancin 'ya'yan itacen. Bayan barbarar tsire-tsire masu sauki don daidaita da wani m waje yanayi, da ake samu da kuma kara da shiryayye rai.

Umarnin don amfani

Bisa ga umarnin ammophos taki da ake amfani da su ne kawai a matsayin farko miya, amma a matsayin kari. Wannan abu ya ƙunshi karamin adadin nitrogen, sabili da haka, to rama domin rashin bu mai kyau don ƙara phosphorus. Yawanci ciyar taimaka a daidai yawa. Wannan ne rabo dace da duk kayan lambu da kuma horticultural amfanin gona. Duk da haka, wannan mulki yana da ban. Alal misali, kafin shuka na hunturu amfanin gona da isa su sa a kasa kawai ammophos. Ƙarin taki ba a bukata.

Yi amfani da taki zai iya zama a kan daban-daban na kasar gona, ko da kuwa yanayin damina. A wuraren bushe weather rinjaya, to taimako zuwa ga shawarar m adadin nitrogen.

Taki bada shawarar a yi amfani ga kasa da alkaline da kuma tsaka tsaki matsakaici. Wannan abu yana da amfani sakamako a kan shuka. Nitrogen da phosphorus ma'auni a cikin dabara MAP. Chemical dabara damar hadaddun greenhouses.

Babban aikace-aikace na ammonium phosphate a cikin ƙasa da aka yi a tsakiyar bazara da kaka (Afrilu, Satumba). Summer barbarar aka gudanar shuka. Babban aikace-aikace na kayan lambu amfanin gona daga a cikin kudi na 25 g da 1 m ^2. Ciyar ne da za'ayi a 5 c tsakanin layuka na katsin da saka zuwa zurfin ba kasa da 6 cm.

Akidar asali gabatarwar da aka gudanar a cikin kudi na 20 g da 1 m ² na gona. Summer ciyar da aka za'ayi da saka da granules a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin of 8 cm (na kullum 5-10 c).

Fruit itatuwa, shrubs, berries hadu bazara da kuma fada kudi na 30 g da 1 m ^2. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin rani lokaci shi ne gabatar da 5 grams na taki ta saka da granules a cikin ƙasa.

Ammophos takin mai magani don lawns, ornamental amfanin gona. Miya aka sanya asali ta 15 grams na katsin da 1 m ^2. A lokacin bazara lokacin da yin 5 g taki da 1 m ^2.

Abin da takin ammophoska

Phosphorus taki shi ne manufa ga kowane irin shuke-shuke. An shawarar yin gona don girma da wadannan albarkatu:

1. Inabi. Lokacin amfani da taki, wannan al'ada ne tare da cikakken dukan zama dole na gina jiki. Taki sa spring a dama, saukarwa ammophos pre-diluted da ruwa (400g guga na ruwa). Makonni biyu bayan na farko ciyar gudanar da wani, diluted a guga na ruwa 150 g taki.
2. Dankali. Phosphorus taki taimaka ƙara yawan aiki na wani dankalin turawa. Don wannan karshen, da katsin an gabatar da kai tsaye zuwa cikin rijiyoyin a cikin kudi na ½ teaspoon da kyau.
3. Beets. Amfani da ciyar damar zuwa saturate da tushen da sugar, wanda shi ne m for girma sugar beets. Ciyar ne da za'ayi a cikin kudi na 5 g to 1 m ^2.

Har ila yau ciyar ne da za'ayi a cikin namo na hatsi, sunflower, furanni, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da sauran shuka iri.

A amfani da takin a kan daban-daban gona da iri

Domin kowane irin gona sa wani adadin taki. Domin sauki chernozem steppe zone, shi ne bu mai kyau don amfani ba ƙarin taki dressings, ciki har da nitrogen.

Makiyaya chernozem zone a kan wanda suna girma flax, dankalin turawa, gwoza, hatsi, taki gabatar da Bugu da kari na phosphorus da nitrogen.

A musamman dabara na ammonium phosphate taki za a iya amfani da ko da a kan Saline kasa da kuma kare.

A serozem da chestnut ƙasashe phosphorus taki aikace-aikace yi a tare da tare da ban ruwa da aikin noma. Kawai a karkashin wadannan yanayi na iya samun high da ake samu.

A ƙarshe, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa yin amfani da monoammonium phosphate taki ba kawai inganta yawan aiki, amma kuma tada juriya na shuke-shuke zuwa cututtuka daban-daban. Aiki tare da beads ne mai sauki, babban abu - kar ka manta game da magunguna.