Noma, na Krasnodar ƙasa: tsarin

A halin yanzu, da Rasha jihar ne tambaya na kara shigo da canzawa, da bayani da wanda yake ba zai yiwu ba ba tare da aikin noma. Ya taimaka wa ci gaban harkokin noma don samar da ya dace matakin abinci tsaro. Wannan ya shafi duka biyu ga dukan na Rasha Federation da yankuna, ciki har da Krasnodar Krai. Yankin ne manufa domin wannan masana'antu.

Krasnodar yankin kamar noma yankin

A Rasha, a wajen da kyau-raya masana'antu. Noma, na Krasnodar yankin hada game da 7,000 kamfanoni tare da daban-daban siffofin dukiya. Daga cikin wadannan, fiye da ɗari shida ne manyan ko matsakaici-sized kungiyoyin. Aiki a noma, game da 400 mutane dubu.
A mafi yadu a yi amfani da Kuban samu:

• samar da hatsi;
• masana'antu amfanin gona ba;
• viticulture.
• sugar samarwa;
• kiwo masana'antu.

Irin wannan fadi da dama masana'antu agro-masana'antu hadaddun ne saboda wani musamman irin sauyin yanayi, da samar da a wannan ƙasa m yanayi. A nan ne iyakar temperate kuma subtropical climatic zones.

Daya daga cikin manyan Rasha yankuna domin cin gaban agro-masana'antu hadaddun ne yadu a matsayin Krasnodar Abuja. Kuban total yanki ne fiye da miliyan 7.5 kadada na wanda aka shagaltar da aikin noma da 4,75 miliyan ha. Normative tsari da kuma iko da ci gaban masana'antu da Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona na Krasnodar Abuja. A mafi muhimmanci da yanayi domin tabbatar da m cin gaban aikin noma ne mafi tasiri amfani da m ƙasar, ci gaban amfanin gona da dabbobi samar, kyautata da kuma zamanintar da aiki masana'antu.

A tsarin aikin noma

Modern m hadaddun Kuban halin da predominance na amfanin gona samar a kan dabba. Su lissafta ga 67,33 da kuma 32,67%, bi da bi. Babban amfanin gona da aka girma specialization a amfanin gona. Daga cikin kasuwanci jinsunan fi yawa sukari gwoza kuma sunflower. A fifiko ne namo fodder amfanin gona. Alal misali, da makiyãyã, silage, masara da sauransu. Dankali shuka da kuma melons negligible.

Noma, na Krasnodar yankin ne a hankali tasowa. Murmurewa viticulture, noma, da kayan lambu girma. A hankali kara yanki na namo wasu subtropical amfanin gona.

Dabbobi, bi da bi, da aka wakilta da wadannan masana'antu: shanu, kaji, aladu, da tumaki. A rabo na doki kiwo, beekeeping, noma, kiwon kifi, zomo da kuma jimina muhimmanci ƙananan.

Hatsi samarwa a Krasnodar Territory

A girma amfanin gona mafi girma rabo kasaftawa hunturu alkama. Agriculture Krasnodar Territory aka gina a irin wannan hanyar da aka girma a duk yankuna. Fĩfĩta irin alkama da suke resistant fari da kuma cutar da kuma da m yawan aiki. Alal misali, Bezostaya Krasnodarskaya-1 da-46. A Kuban nuna up to 10% na babban girma na alkama a fadin kasar. Spring alkama amfanin gona a tsarin game da 1-2%.

A na biyu wuri - hunturu sha'ir. Ya bambanta zharovynoslivostyu, amma shi ne kasa resistant to low yanayin zafi. Aƙalla 5-10% na acreage kishin masara. An wuya ga abun da ke ciki na kasar gona da kuma bukatar mai yawa taki.

A Kuban to girma nasu shinkafa cultivars ci gaba a wannan yanki, - Dubovskii-129. Don inganta yawan amfanin ƙasa da shi wajibi ne in yi amfani da musamman m dabaru da kuma ban ruwa yanayin. Yankin domin dasa shinkafa game da 3% na jimlar ƙasar yankin for girma amfanin gona.

viticulture

Wannan masana'antu na da wani tasiri a kan aikin noma na Krasnodar ƙasa. Daban-daban irin 'ya'yan inabi suna girma a ko'ina cikin yankin, kamar yadda ga kowane daga cikinsu yana bukatar wani daban-daban irin sauyin yanayi. Mafi dace da yanayin ci gaba a cikin Black Sea yankin. A Kuban tsiro game da 50 iri na inabõbi

olericulture

Domin da masana'antu a Krasnodar yankin sun ɓullo da ya dace da yanayin damina. Daga cikin kayan amfanin gona da za a iya gano tumatur, kabeji, cucumbers, dankali da dai sauransu Yafi kware a cikin namo na kudu da yamma da kuma cibiyar na Krasnodar Abuja.

Dankali ne mafi m foothill zone, ko da yake idan aka kwatanta da tsakiyar yankunan na Rasha ya yi 'yã'yan a cikin wannan yanki shi ne kananan.

lambu

Mafi dace da yanayi na kwanciya da gidãjen Aljanna, sun ci gaba a cikin Black Sea Coast da kuma a yamma da kuma kudu na Azov-Kuban filayen kwari. M apple girma a nan, plums, pears, peaches, cherries, cherries, apricots da sauransu.

kankana-girma

Yafi wannan bangare ne Marinjãyi a yammacin yankunan. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa melons bukatar mai yawa zafi da kuma rana. Mafi yawa daga duk jure sanyi kabewa.

dabbobi

Dalili na nasara ci gaba na dabbobi ne da wani yawa na halitta makiyayar da. Agriculture Krasnodar Territory samar da dabbõbin a arewa maso gabashin Shefela. Mai tsayi makiyaya a nan su ne musamman rare. A babbar rabo abinci girma a cikin filayen.

Ga aka mamaye dabbõbi waddan kiwo da kuma naman sa. Pig kiwo ne ɓullo da yafi a tsakiya da kuma arewacin sassa na Kuban. aladu suna bred, yafi manyan fari. A kaji masana'antu aka mamaye kaji.

A shirin ne tasiri ci gaban agrarian da kuma masana'antu hadaddun na Krasnodar Region

Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona na Krasnodar Abuja ya ɓullo da wani shirin domin ci gaban masana'antu. Yana Bashir Ibrahim saitin kafin APC wadannan main manufofin:

• inganta ingancin kayayyakin gona da kuma masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci.
• ci gaban mutum hanya damar .
• dawo da watsi da yankunan.
• inganta masana'antu da rike ƙasa haihuwa;
• kima na samuwa zuba jari bukatun, bincika kafofin kudi.

Iko a kan kisan da shirin da ministan noma na Krasnodar Abuja.

Saboda haka, daya daga cikin manyan yankuna, wadda tabbatar da abinci tsaro na jihar, ne Krasnodar Abuja. A ci gaba da aikin noma da ya taka rawa wajen tattalin arzikin wannan yankin. Mafi yadu amfanin gona, musamman hatsi samar. A rabo daga wasu sassa a cikin noma, da yawa karami. A halin yanzu, a can ya kasance tabbatacce Trend in ci gaban da noma. Wannan shi ne da farko saboda kyautata na farashin da bashi inji, kazalika da karuwa a cikin juz'i na kasaftawa ga ci gaban da hadaddun kasafin kudin asusun tarayya. A cikin dogon lokaci gasa na Krasnodar yankin noma zai ci gaba da girma, duka a cikin gida da kuma kasuwanni kasa da kasa.