Lituanika - Violet: namo da kuma kula a gida

Daga cikin iri-iri iri data kasance a yau uzambarskih violets musamman wuri ne shagaltar da wani rukuni na senpoliy-Trailers, wanda shahararsa sosai high tsakanin magoya na cikin gida da floriculture. A kan haske wakilin wannan category - potted shuke-shuke da wani m sunan Lituanika samu bayan da nasara transatlantic jirgin daga America zuwa Lithuania a kan wannan jirgin sama, za a tattauna a wannan ɗaba'ar. Wannan taron ya faru a shekara ta 1933, kuma a cikin memory Lithuanian makiyayin F. K. Butene jirgin sama sanya wani sunan recognizable sunan da iri al'adu. Saintpaulia Lituanika kuma zai zama abu na mu shawara.

Janar siffofin trailer

Rarrabe halaye na Trailers ne gaban wani elongated tushe da kuma a jam'i na girma pochek- "stepchildren", dake a cikin leaf axils. Wadannan Properties da damar da shuka to Bloom kusan ci gaba tun da buds an kafa da kuma wargaza a gefen kantuna, ya maye gurbin Fade a kan babban mafaka. Akwai ampelnye daji da Trailers, subdivided bi da bi a cikin misali, poluminiatyurnye, dada kuma micro-dada. Jamhuriyar to irin wannan azama ne girman da takardar, maimakon dukan soket. A misali versions na shi dabam daga 3.8 zuwa 5 cm, poluminiatyurnyh - 2.5-3.8 cm, da miniaturized - 1.2-2.5 m, microminiature - 0.6-1.2 cm.

Grade violets Lituanika tana nufin bushy poluminiatyurnym Trailers. Savvy florists ce cewa Saintpaulia wannan kyau da kuma m, amma shi ya kira domin a sosai hankali. Asirin dace noma ayyuka da kuma m flowering na al'ada zai bayyana a cikin wannan labarin.

Meet Lituanika

Violet-trailer Lithuanian selection Lituanika shahara gustomahrovye manyan buds da wani dan kadan elongated petals, reminiscent na karamin dahlias. Abin lura ne da launi na furanni - ruwan hoda da kuma peach. Tare da gefuna da petals an canza launin mafi iskar, wanda in ji wani nagartaccen ado shuka.

Ado da bango kanti da kuma duhu kore, densely pubescent nuna ganye. An elongated kara da stepchildren, marginalia samar da m flowering shrub cewa tsiro azumi isa. Lura cewa muhimmiyar rawa a kiwon ornamental shuke-shuke bautarka tsaya ga furanni, da nuna mafi m kusassari daga cikin daji da kuma kafa a cikin mafi dadi yanayi - akwai inda ba su samu hasken rana kai tsaye, amma quite laushi, diffused haske. Lituanika Forms fairly high, da-leafy kanti da zai iya girma zuwa wani m size. Saboda haka, tunani game da abin da zai zama dage domin furanni, mai kirki.

haifuwa na violets

Girma Lituanika yiwu daga ganye da kuma rooting na kaikaice harbe, wanda a kan igiyar ciki bushes girma a yalwace. Rooting takardar ko "marginalia" mafi kyau hur sako-sako da ƙasa, da wani gagarumin rabo daga abin da yake vermiculite ko perlite. Domin wadannan dalilai iya amfani da sphagnum gansakuka ko peat-takin kwamfutar hannu, wanda aka a baya tsomasu a tsanake cikin ruwa to kumbura, kulla, gauraye da perlite kuma sanya fara abu (takardar tsira ko ya tsere) a cikin sakamakon abun da ke ciki. Sphagnum yanke a kananan guda, da kyau moistened da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani akwati, ciko shi da na uku girma. Tare da yanke kaifi wuka da kuma tsabtace gefe harbe ko fi na soket an cire ƙananan ganye da kuma sa a kan gansakuka. Capacity m cover fim ko gilashi to Rooting faru sauri. Sako-sako da ƙasa za ta tallafa da kuma hanzarta da germination na yara.

Lokacin da ƙarin haske na kwantena ne mai kyau tushen tsarin a cikin matasa rosettes kafa bayan 15-20 kwanaki. Irin wannan stepson za a iya dasa a raba tukunya, gudãnar fim cover for 4-6 kwana domin rage danniya ta Amurka.

A mafi kyau kasa domin trailer violets dauke da wata cakuda peat da perlite a daidai hannun jari, watau. E. gina jiki, sako-sako da, breathable da ruwa qagaggun.

Yadda za a kula da iyali violets

Dalili a girma Lituanica kamar yadda duk trailer violets, shi ne samuwar rosettes. Sun yi shi a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban.

Alal misali, za a iya dasa a tsakiyar lebur takardar da ganga daya duk yara sun kafa. Lokacin da Rooting uwar takardar an cire, da kuma samar da wani babban kanti sprawling daji. Lituanika - Violet daji, forming wani irin share a cikin akwati, don haka da damar domin shi ne aka zaba da kuma fadi da m.

Wani lokaci da dama yara ana shuka tare daya kanti yankin domin a manyan bowls, wanda diamita ya kamata a kalla 30-40 cm. A wata shuka ci gaban aiwatar da kafa wani dace cire bayyana a cikin leaf axils karin "suckers" -rozetki. Dalili na kyau daji yawanci matasa shugabannin 3-5. By tsawon kwanakinka da harbe girma shuke-shuke samar da wata m, dan kadan ya tashe shrubs, leafy da kyau da kuma yalwa flowering.

A wannan alamomin for dace kula ne thinning foliage, rike da fasali na daji. Don bunkasa ado sakamako shi ne cewa wajibi ne babban tushe na wannan tsawon, aka ba danko fitar da ganye da kuma harbe ba su zalunta juna saboda matsanancin gelled.

dashi

Lituanika - Violet hanzari girma, kuma idan ya cancanta, an transplanted cikin wani ya fi girma diamita ganga. Hanya mafi kyau don dashi yi imani da tanadin saboda shi zai kawar samu rauni. Excerpted tare da wani clod na duniya a tsakiyar daji yana da wani sabon wiwi da kuma cika up shirye gona. A kan harbe cire ganye, da barin kawai 'yan apical. Yana stimulates da samuwar rosettes na matasa da kuma activates shuka. Bayan dasawa senpoliy kariminci shayar.

kula da tsire-tsire da cewa ba za a iya transplanted

Wani lokaci overgrown Lituanika wuya ko ba zai yiwu ba ga dashi, ba su cuci ta. A irin wannan yanayi, yin haka: kowane 4-5 watanni, cire a saman Layer na kasar gona, cika up sabon, da kuma kauce wa haifuwa na pathogenic Flora, wata-wata watering daji rauni bayani daga manganese.

watering

Lituanika - Violet danshi-ƙauna, amma ya wuce kima watering iya haifar da Rotting asalinsu. Bushewa maginin coma da detrimental sakamako a kan shuka. Saboda haka, babban dokoki a Lituanica watering ne moderation da kuma tsari. Idan akwai kasawa a cikin al'ada ban ruwa kari farfado "bushe" shuka zai ƙara zuwa ruwa-biostimulant shiri ( "Appin", "Zircon") - 1-2 saukad da 100g. ruwa. Don stagnation na ruwa ko din waterlogging Violet leaf amsa lethargy. A wannan yanayin, tono da shuka, duba da asalinsu. Su ne da launin ruwan kasa a launi - index fara Rotting tsari. Shafi rabo daga cikin tushen an cire, bi da tare da sauran tushen kowane antiseptic - bayani daga manganese zelenkoj kantin magani, kunna gawayi ko shirye na musamman - da kuma dasa a wani sabon ƙasa.

ciyar

Lituanika - Violet, da watsuwar wanda aka bai wa a cikin littafin - blooms mai tsawo da kuma karimci. Saboda haka wajibi ne a ciyar da shi, da kuma goyon bayan da ado da guje wa ci. A mafi kyau takin growers gane ta daidaita qagaggun, kamar "Kemira-Lux". A bayani ne shirya kamar haka: 20 g na cikin shirye-shiryen diluted a cikin rabin wata lita na ruwa, sa'an nan ƙara tablespoon na sakamakon tattara zuwa 3 lita na ruwa. A lokacin flowering wannan bayani ya shayar da shuke-shuke, alternating tare da al'ada ban ruwa da ruwa. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa ciyar da kawai adult shuke-shuke, matasa kantuna ba bukatar taki.

Wadannan su ne ainihin dokoki domin girma violets. Lituanika iya zama da babban ado na gida.