Crohn itace. Formation na itacen kambi

A ganiya na ci gaba da tsire-tsire ne saba, amma babu kasa mai ban mamaki da kuma wuce yarda da bambancin rayuwa siffofin - itatuwa. A addinai da yawa, da itacen - wata alama ce ta rayuwa, da takin gargajiya da ilmi, da kuma almara aiki shi ne ba shi ne ba na karshe wuri. Wanda bai tuna da apple itace, ceton yara daga geese Swans, ko almara Willow makoki da matattu Rasha sojoji? amma
yanzu mu manta game da aljanna-labari haruffa da kuma magana game da siffofin da wannan musamman nau'i na rayuwa, da samuwar rawanin, su iri da yawa.

iri rawanin

Dendrologists gabatar sikelin delineation dabi'u itatuwa. Da suke ɓoyewa da itatuwa da cewa yin up saman bene - har zuwa 20 mita. A size na biyu bene - daga 10 zuwa 20 mita, na uku - 5-10 mita.

Daji, yanayin fili zanen a cikin zane yankunan dole ne ya yi la'akari da ba kawai da yawa amma kuma siffar da akwati da kuma kambi iri. Crohn ta itace ne gaba daya masu zaman kansu na da tsawo, amma shi ma'anar da form. A wannan nau'i na iya zama wani 30-mita giant itatuwa da kuma shuke-shuke, ne kasa da mita ba ga tsawo.

Conventionally, da wadannan siffofin itatuwan:

• pyramidal (poplar).

• elongated (Juniper).

• columnar (apple columnar).

• Umbrella (dutse Pine) .

• globose, m (Siberian apple, Elm, chestnut, larch).

• kuka (kuka Willow, kuma Birch).

• gadon kwana na jirgin ƙasa (Pine).

• rarrafe (rarrafe itacen al'ul, rarrafe irin apple itatuwa).

kambi yawa

An muhimmanci factor a cikin na'ura na Parks da gidãjen Aljanna dauke kambi yawa. A mafi m ne daya, a cikin abin da gibba ne 25%. 25-50% na lumens haifar sredneplotnuyu kambi. Idan suka zauna fiye da rabin, da kambi na itace ne mai sauki, kuma openwork. Bishiyoyi iya zama cikakke-m ko raba-m siffan, a cikinsa akwai gibba tsakanin tiers.

elongated siffar

Wannan nau'i ne halin da dogara sanda-dimbin yawa kambi. A cikin cibiyar shi ne mafi voluminous, quite kunkuntar a kasa da kuma ja up. Poplar da Provencal cypress - mai haske wakilan kama siffar. Yana da wani win-win domin samar da kananan gidãjen Aljanna. Kafa wani m tsaye Lines, suka gyara mafi riba hanyar jaddada ƙasa roughness kuma qara ji na tsawo.

Bishiyoyi Wannan nau'i daidai ba da rai da kuma wakiltar dogon lokaci. Layuka Lombardi poplars, dasa a kasa na ravines, ƙirƙirar musamman spectacle: kunkuntar silhouettes bishiyoyi haskaka da m gangara, contrasting tare da su. Bugu da ƙari, wannan ba da umarnin dasa itatuwa haifar kwarai windproof labule.

columnar fom

Wannan nau'i kusa da wani elongated, amma da wakilan babu thickening a tsakiyar kambi, kuma akwai a fairly m tushe, kusan ya zo daidai da girman da saman bishiya, da cewa kullum halitta da alama na wani shafi. Da ban sha'awa sosai shakatawa tare da plantings na itatuwan kama siffar, ba su da wani sauki kudancin dandano. Dasa a aggered form columnar itatuwa samar da wani tasiri kariya da iska.

pyramidal kambi

Ban sha'awa itacen kambi - pyramidal. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da ake kira duk itatuwa da rawanin a cikin siffar wani mazugi tare da furta m girma, ƙirƙirar sarari na lissafi silhouette. Irin wannan kambi iya bambanta da cika fuska daga sãshe. Wannan bambancin kayyade ci gaban da rassan: girma rassan samar da wani m frame elongated girma, kwance - haske monumental, cascading ba da shuka mai girma da kuma romantic view.

tiered kambi

Irin wannan kambi bada alama cewa itace ne daga dama tiers - kwance yadudduka, kusan m, a girma. Wannan asali kambi samu a Lebanon da itatuwan al'ul, wasu shrubs: dogwood, Dwarf conifers. Modern designers amfani tiered kambi amfani a wuri mai faɗi da qagaggun da hujjõji na lissafi Lines.

kũka kambi

Gudãna zuwa duniya m bakin ciki rassan, m da-groomed bayyanar. Kuka kambi, raunata, mafi m da romantic. Wannan kambi na itace, photos
wanda shi ne ya gabatar a cikin labarin, domin duk liyãfarsu bukatar m kula da ingancin kula. Wadannan shuke-shuke ne musamman m a cikin ruwa, ko a kan bambanci tsakanin matakin bambanci. Alal misali, roughness na tuddai da kwaruruka.

Mai siffar zobe, m kambi

Mai siffar zobe ko m kambi na iya zama madauwari, flattened, cylindrical, flared, da dai sauransu Mafi shahararren wakilan wannan nau'i na itatuwa -. Beech, itacen oak, Elm.

mai rarrafe da kambi

Wannan nau'i ne sau da yawa yi amfani da zane na zamani da gidãjen Aljanna. Mai rarrafe da jinsunan ayan da Far Eastern asalin. Su ne m, kuma picturesque:
shuka yada tare ƙasa kamar yadda a cikin daji a bakin tekun ko a cikin tsaunuka.

An laima kambi

A mafi m itacen kambi ne babu shakka laima. Gaba daya santsi shaft ƙare da wani m laima. Duk itatuwan da irin wannan, da classic laima Pine to dadi Magnolia - Virginia laima, da monumental bayyanar. Crown na wannan tsari za a iya samu artificially ta musamman na'urorin ba tare da barin fada da rassan da kuka da baƙin ciki daga wasu jinsuna, kamar Sophora. Umbrella siffar iya zama sosai bambancin: a Dome, fiye ko žasa nuna. Yana iya zama quite Heart contours.

Formation na itacen kambi

Kusan duk wani nau'i na rawanin na itatuwa girma a birane Parks ko gidãjen Aljanna, bukatar da ta dace samuwar. Wannan aka samu da yankan. Na dama data kasance kambi samuwar tsarin ne mafi m Hanyar sparsely-bene. Wannan pruning Hanyar ne zartar da dukan 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma wurin shakatawa al'adu.

Jigon wannan hanya shi ne ya yi dace pruning, da barin gangar jikin 10-12 kaikaice rassan mikawa daga gangar jikin suya a bangarori daban-daban tare da wani tazara na 15-20 cm. One-biyu-shekara gandun daji seedlings ana sayar da nunawa na farko bene da dama gefen rassan. Bugu da ari samuwar wani kambi sanya don ci gaban da shuke-shuke. Ganin cewa karuwa a farkon shekara na itace ne kananan, forming da kambi pruning ne da za'ayi kawai a cikin bazara na shekara ta uku. A akwati ya kamata a yanke ta game da
mita tsawo daga farkon na farko bene, ba manta da su bar shi game da 10 kodan, wanda za a sabon a lokacin rani na kaikaice rassan da suka tsere don ci gaba.

hudu spring na toho sabon rassan bar wasu daga cikin mafi robust, shirya a cikin da'irar, cire sauran. Wannan zai zama na biyu bene na kambi. Fiye da shekaru biyu, da kuma samar da wata uku bene na 1-2 rassan. A wani tsawo na 4-4.5 m itace girma tsaya a nan ba, Yanke ganga da wani karfi da tushe babba reshe. Formation da itatuwa a wannan mataki an dauke da cikakken. Proper pruning ba ka damar samun wani babban itace, da kuma duba hotuna da cewa da gaske kuɓutar da ado da yardarSa.