Bambance-bambance da Actinidia Kolomikta: dasa da kuma kula

Ƙara, mu kewayen birni yankunan for tsaye gyara shimfidar wuri ganuwar gidaje, gazebos, fences, pergolas ko da shirayi amfani da sabon abu shuka - Actinidia. Its sauran sunan - da Amur gooseberries - ya ce a cikin daji ne mai relict shuka da aka samu a cikin gabashi da tsakiyar nahiyar Asiya da kuma Far East.

Akwai fiye da 30 jinsin wannan irin shuka. Amma a Rasha, a yanayi, girma kawai uku na ta musamman bred type: Actinidia Kolomikta, polygamous da kuma kaifi. An sanar da mu more kuma Actinidia Sin, amma mafi saba wa ta sauran sunan a gare mu - kiwi.

Tsire-tsire amfani lemun tsami

Actinidia sha'awa ta na ado. Su rarrabe - variegation, wanda shi ne ba da tsire-tsire na temperate sauyin yanayi. The fi na kowa a cikin kashi na Actinidia Kolomikta. Dasa da kuma kula da wannan iri-iri damar samun girbi mai kyau, har ma a tsakiyar band. Sai dai itace, sanyi Amur gooseberries ba kawai kyau amma kuma amfani shuka.

actinidia berries ne mai arziki a cikin Organic acid da kuma bitamin, musamman bitamin C. A cewar abun ciki na bitamin, shi ne mafifici, kuma lemun tsami da kuma baki currants, briar kadan bayan. Saboda haka, da yawa lambu Actinidia Kolomikta, dasa da kuma kula da - a sosai alamar rahama aiki, ya zama fi so shuka for namo.

Features actinidia

Actinidia Kolomikta - hawa, da sauri-girma shuka. An horar da a kan dogayen sanda wakiltar inabi trellis. Yana za a iya sanya a kan bango da kuma tare da arewa maso yammacin, yammacin kuma arewa-maso-gabashin gefe. Pollinated da iska ko kwari, da kuma a cikin rashi na namiji hure da pollinated da nasu pollen. Ko da yake yawan amfanin ƙasa ne sosai ƙananan a karshen harka. Amma a nan Actinidia Kolomikta A Satumba - a shuka na musamman tare da mace furanni.

A Actinidia Kolomikta da kyau sosai, na ado masu launin itãce. Launi canza launi ne m har ma ga 2-3 shekara. Alal misali, Actinidia kolomikta Adam a blooming yana da tagulla ganye. Su to, ya zama duhu kore da ruwan hoda, da fari, da garura, spots, sa'an nan kuma bronzoveyut sake.

Sake bugun Actinidia Kolomikta

Actinidia Kolomikta, dasa da kuma kula da wani mai sauqi qwarai, yawanci karbe ta tsaba da cewa suna sown a lokacin da cikakke, ba daga baya fiye da watanni hudu, in ba haka ba za su rasa su germination. A watan Maris, bayan da aka gudanar stratification, da tsaba suna sown a cikin kwalaye, ko sanyi greenhouses zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm, da kuma kawai da wadannan spring, matasa seedlings ana shuka a cikin gandun daji.

A don taskace irin Actinidia, kuma shi karbe ta cuttings. Shekara-shekara harbe wani wuri a tsakiyar watan Yuni, a yanka a cikin cuttings da 2-3 buds da kuma dasa a shirye greenhouse. Suna da kyau kafe kuma fada ko da ba a goyon baya har zuwa 10 cm, amma a cikin hunturu, su ɓõye a cikin kududdufi, makaran wuriyar peat. Sa'an nan matasa shuke-shuke doraschivat a kan ridges kuma dasa a cikin wani m wuri a kawai biyu-shekaru uku da haihuwa.

Propagated da woody cuttings da kuma Actinidia Kolomikta. Dasa da kuma kula a cikin wannan harka ta'allaka ne da cewa lignified harbe girbe a lokacin fall pruning inabõbi, kuma adult store ko a cikin wuriyar ko a cikin cellar. A watan Fabrairu, da suka yanka a cikin cuttings kuma dasa a cikin m yashi a cikin greenhouse, samar da tsanaki watering. Lokacin da shuka ke tsiro zuwa 5-7 cm, ta saman tsunkule kashe shuka da sarƙaƙƙiya. Kuma a tsakiyar watan Mayu, an riga an da kyau kafe da kuma girma da cuttings dasa a wani gandun daji. Saboda haka za ka iya samun wani kyakkyawan ornamental shuka sauƙi.