Sake bugun arborvitae cuttings a kaka. Sake bugun arborvitae cuttings da tsaba (gida yanayin)

Thuja - Evergreen conifer, nasa ne da iyali na cypress. Yana da wani haske wakilin ya jinsunan. Thuja itace iya girma manyan ko kananan shrubs. Ya dogara da irin da kuma kula da shuke-shuke. Yana gida Arewacin Amirka. Ga shi ne ake kira "itace na rai". Thuja mai daraja domin ta na ado halaye. Ita iya ado da lambu ko wurin shakatawa tare da kyau. Tuya ake amfani da su haifar da wani m ado shinge da kuma wuri mai faɗi qagaggun.

Tare da kyau kula, wannan shuka iya rayuwa sama da shekara ɗari. A matsayin horar da shuka arborvitae ya dade da aka sani. Farko da aka ambata a cikin 1893, lokacin da wani mutum kusantar da hankali ga ta ado Properties kuma so girma itace a cikin lambu.

Description of jinsunan

Thuja ya lashe soyayya lambu da kuma masoya na m m ga su na ado halaye. Crohn itãciya iya zama conical, pyramidal ko siffar zobe siffar. Yana da sauki a daidaita, wanda shi ne isa ya sausayi itace a ta hankali. A needles na daban-daban iri iri na arborvitae yana da daban-daban tabarau: daga duhu kore su zumurrudu. Sun itatuwa da taushi ganye da cewa kama needles. Kuma manya ne scaly da kuma kama elongated bumps kunsha na biyu daga ma'aunan. Yadda za a propagate conifers daga cuttings da tsaba, za ka koyi.

Tsaba arborvitae lebur a siffar, da biyu m. Nunarsa a kaka, da kuma bazara ba mai kyau germination rate, idan ka saka su a cikin wata halitta ga sanyi stratification. Farfagandar da cuttings arborvitae kaka Qarfafa shuka, sabõda haka, yana da resistant zuwa sanyi da kuma iya rike da gas samu daga iska gurbatawa. Wannan itace ne na halitta tsabtace da kuma iska fresheners.

yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings

Farfagandar da cuttings a kaka arborvitae daukan kasa lokaci. Za ka iya daukar lignified zangarniya tsawon na 30-40 cm na lafiya itace a cikin shekaru 2-3 shekaru. Fit kuma semilignified gudun hijira tsawon 10-20 cm, yanke a karshen watan Yuni. Raba dole yanke tare da karamin yanki na itace. Yana bukatar da za a bi. Sharing da aka sanya a cikin bayani "IAA" for 3 h.

Farfagandar da cuttings arborvitae kasuwanci sauki. Duk da yake muna sarrafa wani kuɓuta, yana yiwuwa ya shirya a kasa. A rabo daga daya zuwa daya mix Turf ƙasa, kogin yashi, kuma peat. Wannan cakuda ne kyawawa su bi wani rauni bayani daga manganese.

Namo arborvitae na cuttings ne da za'ayi a zurfin 2-3 cm a cikin shirye gona. Maimakon watering bada shawarar a yi amfani da SPRAY. A marigayi Nuwamba, shi wajibi ne don boye cikin ƙasa kewaye da tushen da sabon. Yana iya zama ganye, spruce rassan da sawdust. A itace kanta ya kamata a nade a cikin film. Saboda haka shi ba zai cutar da cikin frosts, da kuma bazara Thuja da sauri fara girma.

iri yaduwa

Sake bugun arborvitae cuttings da tsaba ba ko da yaushe daidai nasara. Seed yaduwa Hanyar ba maraba da lambu. Shi ne mafi dace wa da experimenters wanda ba hakuri da suke ciyarwa a 'yan shekaru zuwa girma a karo na biyar. Domin shuka amfani kawai sabo tsaba cewa an rabe, da aka damuna a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara.

Tare da farko na bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ceases, da tsaba suna sown a kan gadaje zuwa zurfin rabin santimita. Yayyafa sawdust. Kawai bayan 3-4 shekaru seedling transplanted zuwa m wuri na ci gaba. Kada mu manta da kare shi daga rana rostochku, rufe su da garkuwoyi. Duniya kusa da tushen bukatar sassauta kuma moisturize. Tare da kyau kula da seedling zai samu karfi da sauri.

Sake bugun da aka kwashe arborvitae cuttings da tsaba. Home hanya zuwa sauki ne kuma abin dogara. Don yin wannan, da tsaba cirewa daga Cones, bushe da sieved. Sa'an nan kuma suna a nannade cikin gauze da aka ƙaddara a kan wani bushe wuri har hunturu. Tare da na farko frosts su binne a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara. Spring nasarar overwintered tsaba suna sown a cikin ƙasa. A shuka za su yi girma ba kasa da shekaru biyar. Wannan tsari ne sosai a lokacin cinyewa kuma ba da kyau. Sake bugun arborvitae cuttings fada mafi fi so.

saukowa

Kafin ka shuka thuja a kan site, kana bukatar ka zabi wani wuri domin shi. Ta fi son rãnã, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye. Saboda haka, wuri mafi kyau domin shi ne na girma penumbra, inda babu wacce ta duba mana da wani sanyi da iska naushe. Arborvitae ne unpretentious ga kasar gona. Babban abu ne cewa yana da kyau ya wuce iska. Ko m lãka gona kafin dasa tsire-tsire drained zuwa zurfin 15-20 cm. Idan wannan ba a yi, da needles juya rawaya da bushe up. Lokacin da babba Layer na fadama kwanciya bututu a ramuka ga ruwa magudanun ruwa daga shafin. Farfagandar da cuttings arborvitae kaka sapling canja wuri mafi alhẽri daga manya.

Lokacin da dasa wajibi ne don tsayar da nisa tsakanin bishiyoyi. Idan ka shirya don ƙirƙirar wani shinge a jere, isa zuwa 1 mita. a biyu layuka - 2 mita. Bugu da ƙari, da shuka farko da na biyu layuka ana shirya a wani checkerboard juna. Idan Thuja a kara amfani a cikin lungu, da nesa dole ne mafi girma daga - 4 mita. Bayan partitioning da Dug rami zurfin 70 cm. Don sauri itace makale, da rijiyoyin an cika halfway gina jiki cakuda cewa kunshi 2 sassa na humus, 1 part yashi, kuma peat laba NPK.

Namo arborvitae cuttings ya shafi ba rufe tushen wuyansa. Bayan dasa shuka yalwa shayar da ciyawa ga riƙe danshi. A humus da ake amfani da ciyawa, takin ko peat. A cikin hunturu, da kambi na adult itace daura da igiya, da kuma wani matashi itace mafaka spruce rassan, tufafin makoki ko spatbondom.

watering

A cikin watanni biyu bayan dasa thuja ya kamata a da shayar kowane mako don guga na ruwa a karkashin kowane itace. Lokacin da yanayin ne bushe - sau biyu a mako, da kuma biyu buckets na ruwa. Watering ne da za'ayi da safe ko da yamma, saboda haka, sai rana bushe da allurar da kuma tushen suna sosai moistened. Arborvitae son spraying, kuma ba da hatsari. Wannan hanya Qarfafa shuka wanke tafi da kura da kuma datti, yana da sauki ga numfashi. Duk wannan qara overall na ado sakamako. Saboda haka, idan kana da lokaci, za ka iya fesa a kullum.

top-miya

Sake bugun daga softwood cuttings qara sanyi arborvitae. Amma ba wai kawai cewa. Good kuma dace hadi Qarfafa shuka da kuma shi ne iya canja wurin mai tsanani frosts, yayin da tsare da arziki launi na needles. Lokacin da spring ƙasa haƙa a kusa da akwati da humus ko peat. Za ka iya amfani da potassium ko nitrogen da takin mai magani. Suna bred kuma shayar da ƙasa bayan digging. Thuja karɓa musu gaskiya ma, amma ba ya son taki daga phosphate takin.

pruning

A farkon lokacin rani, bayan da ci gaban sabon harbe da kuma buds fara pruning arborvitae. Yana da aka sanya da samuwar da kambi daga itacen, ba shi da wani ado sakamako. Maimaita cropping ne da za'ayi a lokacin rani marigayi. Babban abu ne ka yi da shi a kai a kai, kuma shi ba zai dauki lokaci mai yawa da kuma kokarin. Lokacin da rassan girma da ya fi girma da kuma fara tanƙwara ƙarƙashin da kansa nauyi, to, kana da yin aiki tukuru don yin shuka a kalla wasu nau'i.

Idan saboda wasu dalilai da krona ya sami guje da tsari, da kuma yankan da tukwici na twigs ba zai iya yi, shi za a iya kafa da yankan guraben da kalmomin, wanda shi ne sosai a ke so. Yana Ganĩma da ado. Pruned rassan kawai tsabta da kuma kaifi lambu kayan aiki. Tare da wannan dabarar, da itãciya zai sha wahala kasa, da kuma cuts da sauri tsaurara. Kafin farkon samuwar da kambi ne a hankali karatu. Wannan shi ne zama dole don ƙayyade inda akwai riga wani hanya da kuma inda ya bukatar da za a generated sake.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Mafi na kowa cuta na arborvitae ne wani naman gwari. Yana za a iya gano da launin ruwan kasa harbe, da shanyayyu rassan da fada kashe da allurar. Haka kuma cutar tasowa sannu a hankali. Da farko, za a fara zuwa fatsifatsi ma'auni. Bayan wani lokaci, sai su juya launin ruwan kasa da kuma mutu harbe. naman gwari cutar za a iya hana ta zalunta da shuka shiri "Fundozol" sau biyu a wata daga watan farko na bazara da kuma karshen watan Oktoba.

Sake bugun daga softwood cuttings damar da itacen girma koshin lafiya, mafi rigakafi ga cututtuka da kuma kwari. Idan ka har yanzu Thuja aka kai hari da sikelin kwari da kuma aphids ƙarya, shi wajibi ne don gaggawa yi wa itacen karbofosom.