Pauker Karl Viktorovich: al'adar Stalin ta sirri wanzami

Karl Viktorovich Pauker - mutumin, suka tafi a tarihi a matsayin sirri mataimakin I. V. Stalina, an ba makawa jam'iyyar idodi shugaban, ya wanzami, a jester da Boon abokinsu, da aminci bauta ga shekaru 13 da kuma maimaita bakin ciki rabo daga cikin mafiya yawa daga mutane daga Stalin ta ayarinsa.

Stalin ta wanzami

A 'yan qasar na Lemberg (yanzu - Lviv), da Austro-Hungarian Empire aka haife shi a 1893 da ya zo daga wani iyali wanzami Bayahude. The sana'a mahaifinsa, wanda ya tafi a zambiyõyin Pauker Karl Viktorovich, ya amfani da shi a nan gaba. A musamman, ta masterly fasaha Karl nuna, zama Iosifa Stalina sirri wanzami. An sani cewa shugaban ta fuskar da aka rufe pockmarks, don haka ya sau da yawa ya tafi mugun shaven. Tare da wani haske hannu sosai gwani wanzami Pauker, a daya lokaci bauta da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na Budapest Operetta wasan kwaikwayo, babban sakatari a fara duba sosai m da kuma da-groomed.

Bugu da kari ya nuna damuwa game da bayyanar da Stalin, Pauker taka leda yar alamar buri na wa maigidan, kokarin kamar yadda zai yiwu to hango su. Domin wannan, ya sosai karatu da dandani na Iosifa Vissarionovicha kuma dauki kula da tufafi.

Saboda haka, tare da wani haske hannunka Pauker musamman ga shugaban, wanda ya girma da 163 santimita kuma ana so a tashi sama da kewaye, sewed musamman takalma yanke: high sheqa, partially masked a bãyansu dõmin gudu. A takalma da cewa zamba ne ba ma kama hankali, Pauker umarci babban sakataren dogon, kai sheqa abakwat.

Har ila yau Pauker Karl Viktorovich (photo - a cikin labarin), kokarin inganta rayuwar Stalin, ya dauki alhakin da ya rage cin abinci, tsananin iko da abinci bayyana a kan tebur. Stalin zai yarda da ko ba musamman baƙo, kuma ta dogara Pauker, kazalika da dukan abin da ya yi tare da shugaban da iyalinsa.

Yadda m Bayahude wanda ya sauke karatu daga wani shakka a kwaminis University of Ya. M. Sverdlova, da ke cikin irin wannan mai girma yanayi, da kuma ya zama quite wani m adadi a cikin gwamnati?

Career dauki kashe Pauker

Yana duk fara da wani soja a cikin Austro-Hungarian sojojin, inda Karl Pauker aka kama da Rasha (a Samarkand), inda ya zauna a can har 1917. Shi ne a cikin wani POW sansanin, ya sanya abokai da Bolsheviks, da kuma bayan wani lokaci ya koma jam'iyyar. 1917-1918 shekaru Pauker sanya shi ga aiki a ba da muni, amma alhakin matsayi: a matsayin mataimakin commissar, mataimakin shugaban SDU (soja Revolutionary kwamitin), sa'an nan da shugaban juyin juya hali kotun filin.

Pauker ya daya daga cikin instigators na Red Firgitar a Samarkand da ya ƙaddara da abun da ke ciki na mutuwa jerin. Za a yanke masa hukumcin ko na miyagun izyasnenie Rasha. Irin wannan m aiki Yunƙurin ne saboda abin da ya faru da samun Masana Vyacheslav Menzhinsky - daya daga cikin masu shirya na Stalinist danniya. Zama wani abu na da wani "sirri sabis" Pauker wazo ya kula da manyan, wanda bayan wani lokaci ya ba zai iya rayuwa ba tare da ta mate. Shi ne ya gabatar a 1920, Pauker aka canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow, a 1922 aka nada mataimakin shugaban Ayyuka Division na Cheka, abu shi ta hanyar da shekara. Wannan sashen ne ya lura da kariya na kasar shugabanci, ciki har da Stalin. Karl V. da post da aka gudanar har 1937.

Karl Pauker - Head of Stalin ta kariya

Wannan lokacin Pauker, ba shakka, tare da yarda da sakatare janar, yawan matsara ya karu da sau da dama a kan. Idan da aminci daga V. I. Lenina amsa farko biyu, sa'an nan hudu masu gadi, sa'an nan a karkashin Stalin, da lambar ya kara sau da yawa a kan. Alal misali, a kan hanyar zuwa kasar kusa da shugaban samu halartar kusan 3000 da jami'an tsaro, sanye take da kyau. Irin wannan raka VIPs mafi kama da manyan sikelin-soja aiki. Pauker Karl Viktorovich aka tare da sakatare-janar a duk da tafiye-tafiye.

Haka kuma an nauyin da sirri mataimakin hada mallaki bayanai game da duk abubuwan dake faruwa a Moscow, a shafin na abin da ya kamata ko da yaushe a yanzu ma'aikata na sashen.

Ayyuka da zuzzurfan muhimmanci

Extreme cunkoso bai bar Karl Viktorovichu lokaci domin rayuwa. Amma Stalin aka cika awards (6 awards, ciki har da na Order of Lenin) da kuma da yawa daga kyauta, daga cikinsu sun biyu motoci: limousine "Cadillac" da kuma bude "Lincoln."

Kamar yadda hardening matsayi na Stalin Pauker Karl Viktorovich fara samun daga gare shi da aiki na wani daban-daban yanayi, sau da yawa dangantaka da danniya kungiyar. Pauker zama irin na sirri binciken kasa sarrafa, jagoranci da kamun da kuma fitar wa m Siberian sarari gwagwarmaya "hagu 'yan adawa." Sa'an nan Karl da aka neme da hali na "akidar Karl Marx-Leninists na kungiyar AU" gangarawa Martem'yanov Ryutin - da aka sani Bolshevik, ya fito fili ya soki manufofin Stalin. Wazo ƙoƙarin su tabbatar da kansa (manyan tambayar, siddan canza abinda ke ciki na kayan da laifi hali), Pauker, wanda hannu a cikin binciken da aka haramta, dangana ga zargi saboda waje hankali da kuma 'yan ta'adda da tsare-tsaren.

Bayan da wasu ...

Stalin ya yarda da Pauker, don haka sau da yawa wakkala shi da sabon jobs, ciki har da "Kremlin al'amarinsu", shi ke nan "anti-Soviet Moscow Center." A hanya, a kan umarni na Stalin bai yarda da kowa, da kuma Karl V. ya aka dauka wajen raya jam'iyyar counterintelligence.

Afrilu 19, 1937 Pauker Karl Viktorovich aka kama shi kuma zargi na mãkirci kisan gillar da Stalin. 14 ga watan Agusta, 1937-th - harbi. Yana da aka ba gyara.