Harold Lloyd: biography da kuma hoto

Lloyd Harold Clayton sanar da duniya a matsayin American kamanci da fim darektan shiru fina-finan. Ya alamar tauraro a cikin wani m yawan fina-finan da kuma buga wa studio masu sauraro game.

Harold Lloyd: biography, photos of daban-daban lokaci na rayuwa

Clayton aka haife shi a 1893, Afrilu 20 - da ranar haihuwa na Great Duvalier, wanda ya kafa mulkin fasist na Adolf Hitler. A wurin haifuwa na actor ne Burcharde birnin, wanda aka located in Amurka Jihar Nebraska. Kakanninsa sau daya hijira daga Wales zuwa Amurka. Yaron ta iyali kyar yi iyakar saduwa, mahaifinsa - Dzheyms Lloyd - ya mai daukar hoto. Yaron da aka bar wa kansa, kuma idan ya kasance shekaru 10 da haihuwa, ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga nagartattu na tafiya kida kuma ya fara yin tare da su a kan mataki. Duk da haka, na dogon lokaci ba ya iya rike a kuma tare da shekaru 11 ya fara sayar da sweets da applet a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

A farko matakai a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Yana da aka a lokacin da part-time aiki, Harold Lloyd Clayton karfi wahayi na Theatrical arts da kuma a shekara daga baya, godiya ta zuwa ga kwarai m ikon, sanya mataki halarta a karon a matsayin Tallafa Actor. Shi ne mai "guda-nada" comedy duration na 10-12 minti. Bayan ya sha tara samari koma California (San Diego), ya kafa dangantaka da fim samarwa kamfanin Tomasa Edisona ya fara bayyana a cikin kananan matsayin. Akwai ya gana da darektan Hal Rouchchem cewa bayan kafa nasa studio, ya dauki Lloyd da ita. Amma lokacin da Lloyd sami gādo, tare da suka kafa studio "Rouchch-Lloyd." Mukaddashin a cikin fina-finan da Hal, Harold Lloyd sanya babban ci gaba, nan da nan ya zama daya daga cikin mafi nasara barkwanci na biyu shekaru goma na karni na ashirin. Ya aiki horo Harry samu Denverskoy School of ban mamaki Arts, kazalika da aiki azuzuwan a San Diego.

Movies, kuma na sirri rayuwa

Da abokin tarayya, a cikin fim da aka Bebe Daniels. Ta alamar tauraro a cikin goyon bayan matsayin, da kuma buga fitar da romance tsakanin su. Jama'a wannan ƙauna biyu da aka sani da "yaro" da kuma "yarinya." A shekara ta 1919, Beebe m up tare da Lloyd, saboda tana son ta kokarin kanka a ban mamaki fina-finan. Ba tare da tunani, Harold Lloyd samu wani canji a cikin mutum na Mildred Davis. Lokacin da ya fara ya gan ta, na yi tunani ta duba kamar real Faransa yar tsana, kawai manya-manyan.

rawa

A farkon rayuwarsa, matasa actor ya yanka masa cikakken suna zuwa Harold Lloyd. Fina-sun Popular kuma, ta haka ne, da short sunan (ba tare da Clayton) ya fi sauƙi ga ci gaba a kan jinsu. Da farko hali a cikin fim din shi ne "The Lonely Luka." Lloyd kansa yarda cewa shi ne wani kwaikwayo na Chaplin, kawai a bambanci ga tufafinsa kuma ya ba a lokacin, amma a cikin wannan hali shi ne, ba ma ma babban, sai dai kananan da kuma kunkuntar, wanda kuma duba sosai funny. Ba da da ewa ya ɓullo da wani hali - "harafin da tabarau." Shi, kazalika da rawar da artist, mai suna Harold. Wannan hali ne sosai a son da masu sauraro, saboda shi sa duk yan kallo a matsayin murmushi da kuma juyayi. A takaice, jummai Roach da kuma Harold ya iya tabbatar da cewa shi zai iya aiki da kansa, da kuma janye cikin sha'awa na kallo.

Lloyd Harold Clayton: fina-finai, ban sha'awa labaru daga harbi

Tun 1921 Lloyd da Roach sun daina don ƙirƙirar short fina-finai, kuma Lloyd da za a kerata karkashin cikakken mita. Farko daga cikinsu shi ne "A haife ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa," wadda aka saki a cikin marigayi 1921. Shi ne "Kaka ta jikoki," na gaba fim. Wannan hoto hadawa nagartaccen halayyar ci gaba da kuma wani comedy. Lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, kwararru da yawa shiru film tuna wani episode daga cikin fim, harbe a shekarar 1923, "A karshe lafiya!". Harold Lloyd rataye a nan a kan kibiyoyi Agogon hasumiya, da kuma nisa a kasa shi - titi. Wannan frame ne daya daga cikin mafi shahara a cikin tarihin na cinema. Godiya ga wannan fim actor aka sani a matsayin mai real stuntman, kuma aka kira su zuwa star a cikin fina-finan tare da kawo hadari stunts. Wani lokaci sai ya m, kuma sun sami mahara raunin da lalatawa. Baya a 1920, a lokacin da harbi Haunted Spooks, a lokacin da yin fim hatsari tare da wani bam, ya rasa ya babba dan yatsa da hannunsa na dama. A nan gaba, don rufe wannan handicap , ya sa na musamman safar hannu-prosthesis.

Freemasonry

A shekara ta 1925, Harold Lloyd shiga cikin Hollywood Masonic Lodge, wanda aka mai suna bayan Aleksandra Gamiltona. Ya sauri koma a Freemasonry da kai mataki na cibiyar Sufeto Janar. A tsawon lokaci, ya aiki a matsayin actor fara samun koma baya. Ya na da hannu a cikin da yawa sadaka ayyukan. Wadannan ayyuka suna dauke da dukan abu, kuma shi ne kasa lokaci bar for wani movie. Bugu da kari, ya kasance choosy game da matsayin. Bayan duk, da wuri a cikin Masonic Lodge da gaske ne aka ochven sosai high. Ya karshe fim shi ne zanen "Crazy yanayi".

Filmography

Harold Lloyd fara aiki a shekara ta 1914. A mafi tsufa fim tare da sa hannu Dates baya ga shi wannan shekara. Shi ne mai hoto na ba da Take ( "Ka ba da Take"). Wasu daga cikin fina-finan da za su iya a yanzu a samu a kan DVD, wasu an kiyaye su a cikin na ainihi siffan kuma shi ne mai girma darajar. An ce cewa, mafi yawan makada da sa hannu ya sa a cikin gidansa. Duk da haka, a cikin 1943 akwai wata wuta a cikin gidan, da kuma da yawa daga Siyasa abu ƙone. Wannan ya yafi short fina-finai, cikakken tsawon amma har yanzu kasance a cikin m yanayin, da kuma tsara iya godiya ga aikin da ya fahimci abin da yake a saman cinema, Harold Lloyd.

Ya Filmography hada da fiye da 200 comedy fina-finai, daga cikinsu akwai biyu shiru da kuma sauti. A hoto na karshe, aka dauka a shekarar 1947. Duk da cewa ya shahara a matsayin wani actor ba overshadow babban Chaplin, Lloyd, duk da haka, alamar tauraro a cikin ya fi girma sosai yawan fina-finan da suka sanã'anta shi fiye da $ 15 miliyan. Hakika, duk fina-finai suna ba da aka jera, amma a nan ne wasu daga cikinsu: Just Kwayoyi (1915), Luka, Crystal Gezer (1916), kan shinge (1917), Back ga Woods (1918), 'Biya Your sadãkõkinsu (1919), da Royal Slyness (1920), Yanzu ko Never (1921), Safety Last! (2013), The farin shiga (1925), Barka da Hadari (1927), The Cat's-dungu (1934), The Milky Way (1938), The Zunubi na Harold (1947) da sauransu.

A kowace shekara tun 1917, ya alamar tauraro a cikin sama da 10 fina-finan. Da kuma lambar na karuwa ne a kowace shekara. A mafi "salon" sun shekara 1918 da kuma 1919, lokacin da yawan hotuna tare da sa hannu kai 44. A wani cikakken rikodin domin vremni kowane lokaci ya bayyana a gaban masu sauraro, a wani sabon gaba daya look, duk da haka, duk da matsayin da shi ya wuce yarda da m da kuma irin.

Next Harold Lloyd ta fim

Wasu daga yau barkwanci dauke da kansu mabiya Lloyd. Wasu so, ko da abin da ya maimaita tsoro stunts. Alal misali, ya takwara Kristofer Lloyd maimaita cikin shahararrun abin zamba tare da agogo a cikin fim din "Back to nan gaba." Amma a cikin shahararrun comedy "bẽbãye da Dumber," "zaki biyu" sunan Lloyd da kuma Harry. A fili, da marubuci don ƙirƙirar da mãkirci wahayi zuwa da rawar da Harold Clayton. Haka abu mai yiwuwa ya faru tare da screenwriter na rai jerin "Futurama". Akwai za ka hadu da gwarzo Harold Zzoyda. A shekarar 1962 da kuma shekarar 1963 cikin fim kamfanin Paramount Ya halitta hawa fina-finan kishin ma'adanin na Harold Lloyd - "The World of Comedy" da "funny gefe na rayuwa." Wadannan hotuna da cewa gaya game da samuwar mai girma kamanci, film magoya aka dauka zuwa "faranta zuciyar".

Kyaututtkan

A cikin kusan shekaru 35 na aiki a duniya da cinema Harold Lloyd ya aka bayar da dama kyaututtuka, daga abin da ya fi muhimmanci shi ne na girmamawa lambar yabo "Oscar" (1952), wanda aka kira "mai kyau jama'a da kuma a master of comedy." Kamanci Harold Lloyd ya yiwuwa daya daga cikin mafi zanamenityh comedy 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na vremni. Mafi m ya kayen sai Charlie Chaplin. Duk da haka, shi ne mafi kusantar fiye da daya bayyana a kan allo, da kuma shi ne ko da yaushe a cikin sabon images. Bayan duk, ya film da yawa fiye da chaplinovskih.

epitaph

Harold Lloyd mutu a cikin bazara na shekara ta 1971. A ganewar asali - prostate ciwon daji. Ya kasance 77 years old. Great kamanci aka binne shi a makabartar Forest Lawn aka located in Glendale (CA). A nasa dutsen kabari bar rubutu - "A karshe, tsaro" a matsayin title na daya daga cikin fina-finan.