Wane ne Democritus? jari-hujja na Democritus

An sani cewa zamanin tsohuwar Girka ce mahaifiyar yanzu Concepts na falsafa da kuma sauran kimiyyar. Shi ne daga wannan ƙasar zo mana da koyarwar tsoho Greek masana falsafa da kuma masana kimiyya game da wanzuwar daban-daban matakai cewa faruwa a duniya, ciki har da shafi tunanin mutum.

Aristotle, Plato, Archimedes, Diogenes, Socrates, Democritus, Leucippus, Epicurus kuma waɗansu da yawa suka zama cikin wadanda suka kafa babban falsafar kimiyya. Yana dogara ne a kan koyarwar sabon, inganta, ko bambancin ra'ayoyi.

A wannan labarin, za mu yi magana game da wanda yake Democritus. Mutane kamar Aristotle da kuma Socrates, mafi m, an san ko da wa yara. A zamani makaranta tarihi darussa wadannan mutane dole aka ambata. Amma sunayen Democritus, Epicurus, Leucippus aka sani a narrower da'irori tsakanin mutane da suka zaba da falsafar kafuwar sana'a. A koyarwar wadannan masana falsafa ne yafi rikitarwa da kuma zurfi fahimta.

Wane ne Democritus

Democritus (Latin Demokritos.) - Greek Falsafa. Ya aka haife game da 460 BC, kuma ya rayu 360 BC. Babban abin yabo na Democritus - shi ne atomistic rukunan, ya kafa abin da ya zama.

A daidai ranar haihuwa na Falsafa, babu wanda ya sani. Wasu masana kimiyya na lokaci da'awar cewa ya aka haife shi a 460 BC. e, wasu -. 470 BC. e. A wannan yanayin, daidai ce wanda shi ne dama, ba shi yiwuwa.

Hakika, biography Democritean ba za a iya bayyana cikakken. Akwai da yawa m facts. Duk da haka, yana da hadari don magana game da asalin wannan Falsafa daga wani m iyali.

hanyar rayuwa

Diogenes Laertius shige labari cewa Falsafa koya daga Magi da Kaldiyawa, waɗanda suke wurin, domin Persian tsohonsa, sarki Yowash. Da labari cewa, kyautar da aka mika a godiya ga cewa sojojin Ahasurus aka gamsuwa da abincin dare a lokacin da ya wuce ta hanyar Thrace - garinsu na Democritus.

Democritus sosai m tafiya. Saboda haka, yana da wani arziki gado da aka kashe kamar haka. A lokacin rayuwarsa, Democritus ziyarci akalla 4 jihohin - Misira, Farisa, da Indiya, da Babila.

Akwai wani lokaci a cikin rayuwarku ta Falsafa, a lõkacin da ya rayu a Athens da kuma karatu a cikin rubuce-rubucen na Socrates. Har ila yau, akwai shaida cewa Democritus yayin gani na Anaxagoras.

"Dariya" Falsafa

Da yawa daga cikin Sahaban gane ba wanda da Democritus. Ya sau da yawa ya bar garin don dalili na sirrin. Tserewa daga Hustle da bustle, ya ziyarci da hurumi. Democritus sau da yawa m hali sãɓã wa jũna: ya iya fashe da dariya wani kwakkwaran dalili ba, kawai saboda mutum matsaloli buge shi kamar yadda funny. Godiya ga wannan alama na hali sai aka kira shi "da dariya Falsafa".

Da yawa suka gaskata da Falsafa kadan crazy. Duk da yake Hippocrates gayyata ta musamman ga ganewar asali - sanannen likita na lokacin, wanda kuma ya bar ta alama a halin yanzu. A sakamakon taron da Falsafa da aka shaida cewa Democritus ne da lafiya da kuma wajen tunani, da kuma jiki. Har ila yau, likita ya lura da dabara hankali na Falsafa.

Works of Democritus

Democritus sunan ake dangantawa da ya faru na wani asali Theory Falsafa - atomism. Wannan ka'idar hadawa kimiyya kamar kimiyyar lissafi, cosmology, epistemology, Psychology da kuma xa'a. An yi imani da cewa wannan ka'ida ne ma matsala tattare da uku da manyan tsoho Greek falsafa makarantu: Pythagorean, Eleatic da Milesian.

Masana kimiyya sun ce Democritus a lokacinsa ya marubucin fiye da 70 daban-daban yankuna. A lakabi na waɗannan ayyuka ne a cikin rubuce-rubucen da Diogenes Laertes - shi fiye da duk wani sauran masana kimiyya ya rubuta, wanda shi ne Democritus. Yawanci, da yankuna sun tetralogy na daban-daban sciences - lissafi, kimiyyar lissafi, xa'a, adabi, harshe, shafi kimiyyar da kuma ko da magani.

Dabam, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa Democritus aka dauke marubucin na "Littafi Kaldiyawa" da "A cikin tsarki inscriptions a Babila." Wannan shi ne saboda cewa labari, wanda aka kafa domin horo da kuma tafiya Falsafa.

jari-hujja na Democritus

Wannan falsafa ne mafi shahararren wakilin atomistic jari-hujja. Democritus ikirarin cewa kewaye duniya bisa ga azanci shine ganewa, m, bambancin. Duk abin da aka yi na kwayoyin halitta da kuma fanko. A sa'an nan cewa Kalmar "zarra" An farko da ya gabatar a matsayin karami basa bangaren na dukan kõme. Democritus rukunan ya ce dukan duniya da aka yi na kwayoyin halitta, wadda ta motsa a cikin wõfintattu.

Wannan falsafa wani ka'idar da ya faru na vortex a tsakiyar duniya, wanda aka kafa ta karo na kwayoyin halitta na daban-daban nauyi, size da kuma siffar. Kamar yadda wani abu zarra ne basa da kuma madawwami darajar, akwai babban adadin kwayoyin halitta na daban-daban nauyi da kuma siffar. Kamar yadda irin wannan, su a halin yanzu suna da wani abun ciki, da kuma tare samar da wata m abu saboda m motsi a cikin wani injin.

Postulates na atomism Democritus amfani ga koyarwar game da rayuwa da kuma rai. Bisa ga rubuce-rubucen, kowane abu mai rai yana da wani rai ba, amma kowane wani daban-daban har. Rayuwa da mutuwa - shi ne sakamakon da bazuwar daga cikin fili ko kwayoyin halitta. Democritus ce cewa kurwa - wata kungiya na musamman "babbaka" na kwayoyin halitta, wadda, a ainihi, kuma dan lokaci. Bisa ga wadannan sharudda da ka'idar da kurwa marar mutuwa, sun ƙaryata.