The Battle of Moscow: a takaice na aiki. Heroes Battle ga Moscow

Shahararren Battle of Moscow, a takaice na wanda ya hada da mummunan aukuwa mai girma Patriotic War zama sauyi a duk makamai rikici. Kafin wannan, da Jamus rarrabu, bisa ga blitzkrieg shirin, da sauri ya tafi gabas, kusan ba tare da hamayya. A cikin unguwannin da babban birnin kasar na Reich Soviet sojojin da aka tsaya.

A shirin na Fuhrer

Ko kafin hari a kan Tarayyar Soviet, Hitler a asirce taron ya jaddada cewa, ya dauki Moscow domin shi ne mafi muhimmanci aiki da yaƙin neman zaɓe. A fall na babban birnin kasar zai zama gurguzu jihar deathblow. A Fuhrer yi fatan cewa ko da yakin Moscow za a gudanar a cikin watanni uku. Brief abun ciki na ya "Barbarossa" shirin da aka ruwaito wa shugabannin duk da sojojin a kan Hauwa'u na tsallaka kan iyaka.

Jamus kafa kafar a kan Soviet ƙasa a ranar 22 ga watan Yuni. Quick kama daga Moscow shi ne har yanzu zama dole, kuma domin kauce wa yaki a cikin m sanyi na tsakiyar kasar Rasha. Kamar yadda aka sani, a cikin XIX karni, Napoleon ta sojojin sha wahala ƙwarai saboda rashin horo a kasashen waje sauyin yanayi. Faransa sojoji, a nade a cikin wani bakin ciki abakwat, misãlin da mutuwa a kan hanya.

Hitler ba ya so ya maimaita al'adar Bonaparte haka sosai shirya kai harin. A 1941 ya riga ya zama na dukan na nahiyar Turai tare da togiya daga kasashen da suka ayyana ta saka hannu. Saboda haka, Führer komowa zuwa gabas dukan sojojinsa, suna begen ga nasara Maris. Yana tsaya yakin Moscow. Executive Summary wannan aiki wani classic misali na cikakken gazawar da shirin wani m yaki.

Jinkirta da Jamusanci m

Duk da mamaki kai hari, da Jamus Army da aka tsare a Smolensk, inda rasa watanni biyu kewaye da Soviet rarrabuwa. A Birnin Leningrad, ya kuma Kiev yankin, ma, akwai karfi da juriya. Saboda wannan, ma'aikatan da su shimfiɗa nasu sadarwa, amai sojojin daga daya gaban zuwa wani.

A karshe, a kan Satumba 30 ya fara da shirin kaiwa Jamus hari ranar Moscow. Shi ne mai kusa-saƙa da aiki da dama sojojin, dauke da makamai tare da sabuwar fasahar da cewa lokaci. Bisa ga lissafin da Wehrmacht, da Soviet ƙungiyoyin mãsu tsarẽwa ga babban birnin kasar, da za a kewaye a boilers da kuma karya a yankin na Vyazma da Bryansk. Bayan da cewa Moscow ba za a bar defenseless, kuma da shi za ka iya yin wani abu da kuke so.

sojojin na jam'iyyun

By farkon ma'auni na sojojin da aka kamar haka abokan adawar. A kan hanya na Jamus sojojin (kusan miliyan 2) sun Soviet sojojin dubu game da miliyan 1.2 mutane. Tsaro jagorancin mafi yawa matasa generals da suka tsira da Stalinist danniya a cikin shekaru na Great Ta'addanci. Yana da aka Boris Shaposhnikov, Ivan Konev, Georgy Zhukov, Andrei Yeremenko da Yakubu Cherevichenko. Musamman da siffa daga cikin gwarzo na Civil War Semena Budennogo.

Hakika, na karshe kalma a cikin yanke shawara na ma'aikatan da aka na Iosifom Stalinym, wanda ya zauna a cikin Moscow, duk da taro fitarwa na jihar da kuma tattalin arziki cibiyoyin na babban birnin kasar.

A farkon yakin

Da na jini yakin Moscow, a takaice abin da yake a cikin wani littafi a kan tarihin na XX karni, da Jamus umurnin da aka kira da aiki "Typhoon". Wannan gajerar jaddada m da tsare-tsaren na Reich - mai sauri da kuma tausayi duka don share karshe line na tsaro, wanda ke tsaye a kan hanya zuwa babban birnin kasar na Tarayyar Soviet.

A harin farko (Satumba 30), akwai wani Bryansk Front. Bayan kwana biyu, da m kungiyar shiga cikin Wehrmacht a Roslavl yankin. Wannan aiki ya ci nasara. Da dama Soviet sojojin (19 th, 20 th, 24 th da kuma 32 ga watan) da aka kewaye.

Rayuwa a cikin babban birnin kasar

A lokaci guda a cikin Moscow fara wani kalaman na janyo ra'ayoyin jama'a. Talakawa karža makami a hannu, nan da nan suka tafi wajen ƙofar, inda ga mafi part hallaka a wani nama grinder tare da Wehrmacht. Mutane da yawa daga cikin heroes of yakin Moscow sun kasance m. Sau da yawa talakawa bace ba tare da wata alama, da kuma jikinsu sun taba ko a peacetime. Babbar salla kaburbura, a cikin abin da gaggauta binne indiscriminately, sun zama sananne. Da yawa Monuments na Unknown Soja kuma madawwami harshen wuta bayan shi da aka gina a cikin girmamawa ga wadanda ke fama da m yaki.

babu mafi aiki a kamfanoni a Moscow. Dukan su aka kwashe zuwa gabas - a cikin Volga yankin da Urals. Shugabannin jam'iyyar kokarin kafa barga samar da dukkan zama dole ga sojoji a gaban. A kasar nan kuwa bãbu wani wanda zai zama wani m rayuwa. Ko mutane a raya yi aiki a canjawa zuwa nasarar da Red Army.

A farati na Nuwamba 7

A mafi muhimmanci lokacin da tsaro a kalandar da ya faru a kwanakin da dukan ƙasar gargajiyance bikin ranar tunawa da Oktoba juyin juya halin. The Battle of Moscow a 1941 shi ne guda m episode, kamar yadda abubuwan da suka faru a Petrograd ashirin da huɗu, shekara haihuwa. Stalin gane da wannan, don haka pre-umurce da babban birnin kasar ya shirya domin bikin na ranar tunawa.

A cikin dare na Nuwamba 7, da shugabannin Moscow sojojin da aka umurce su da su kai dakarun zuwa Red Square. Talakawa jira domin grand farati. Battle of Moscow 1941 fa, tã a duk iya-bodied maza, saboda haka kawai tafiya a kan Kremlin ta matafiya matasa da yara nan da nan suka tafi wajen ƙofar. A wannan lokaci, sai ya sheƙo a 'yan dozin kilomita daga babban birnin kasar.

Da shan kashi na Jamus

Kuma da sake, da heroes of yakin Moscow kaucewa hari na tankuna da dakaru, ta rufe iska buga da kuma manyan bindigogi bursts. A marigayi Nuwamba, farkisanci ƙungiyoyin crept kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga babban birnin kasar. Sun kama Krasnaya Polyana, inda ya fara shelling birnin. Domin Hitler shi ne wani muhimmin farfaganda tafi.

Duk da haka, Disamba 5 zamo farkon wata counter-m na Soviet sojojin a cikin Battle of Moscow. Jamus na ganganci aka nutsar a cikin watanni-dogon Maris, kuma a karshe ya fara ja da baya. Matattu-gaji sojoji bayar da umarnin rike zuwa mutuwa, ko mika wuya ga sojojin na Red Army. Bayan 'yan makonni, da Wehrmacht aka tsãwace ga dubun kilomita. Mummunan kwana na yaki bari. Kan gaba shekara sun yaki mai tsanani, amma Jamus mota da aka riga ya kasa. A farkon yakin Moscow sun babu alamun irin wannan gazawar.

Sunayen wasu daga cikin jaruman da rikici sun zama wani ɓangare na tarihi. Su ne:

• Zoe Kosmodemyanskaya.
• Timothy Lavrischev.
• Victor Talalikhin.
• 28 heroes Panfilov, karkashin jagorancin VG Klochkov da sauransu.

Wannan nasarar da dakarun Soviet (tare da yakin Stalingrad) ya juyo a yakin duniya na biyu.