Count Fedor Alekseevich Golovin biography, siffofi da ayyuka da kuma ban sha'awa facts

(. 1650-1706 gg) Golovin Fedor Alekseevich zauna a nuna na biyu epochs: na da da kuma na zamani lokaci a Rasha tarihi. Wannan mutumin bai tsaya daga cikin fadace-fadace, da kuma ya talanti sun fi mayar a cikin wasu inuwõyi. A wannan connection, Fedor Alexeevich Golovin jadawali bayanai kasa bude fiye da sauran Sahaban na Bitrus, mai girma. Duk da haka, wannan adadi ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin Rasha jihar.

Golovin Fyodor Alekseevich: a takaice biography

Game da yara da kuma matasa daga adadi akwai mutane da yawa ba da cikakken bayani. Golovin aka haife shi a 1650 Primary ilimin da ya samu a gidan mahaifinsa. Daga wani wuri shekaru da ya nuna Fedor son sani, ya sosai receptive zuwa ga ilimi da cewa cikin rayuwarsa ya samu nasarar inganta. Rasha rubuta jawabin nasa ya m. Kamar yadda wani yaro, ya aka sanar da Latin. Malaminsa ya mai fassara Andrei Belobotsky. A mazan zamanai, Fedor Alekseevich Golovin yardar kaina karanta litattafansu kuma yana da wani zance a Latin. Bisani, ya koyar da kansa Turanci da kuma Mongolian. A 1681, kamar yadda wani lauya, Golovin a Astrakhan, tare da mahaifinsa. Bisani, ya aka bayar da daraja na boyi.

A farko diplomasiyya manufa

A tsakiyar karni XVII fara aiki ci gaban da Amur ƙasar - Dauria. kabilan zaune a can biya wani shekara-shekara haraji ga adadin 7-9 dubu. p. Gwamnatin Rasha, bi da bi, rayayye ciyar da mulkin mallaka na Amur yankin ta samar da tushe daga cikin abinci a nan na Eastern Siberia. A 1654 a nan aka gina Albazinskiy kurkuku. Sau da yawa da ya kai hari. A karshe ya faru a 1686. The mãsu alãma daga abokan gaba da aka gudanar 826 mutane na watanni 10. A sakamakon haka, live 70 ana bar. Gwamnatin Rasha ya ba su iya a wannan lokaci ba tasiri goyon baya ga yawan jama'a a Dauria. A 1685, Bitrus ya juya zuwa ga sarkin Kang-Hsi tare da tambaya da gindaya na kan iyakoki. Rasha gwamnati ya yi amfani da wannan kuma aika wani diplomasiyya manufa don kammala wata yarjejeniya. 25 ga Disamba, 1685 Golovin Fedor Alekseevich aka nada Plenipotentiary jakadan kasar Sin. Way to Dauria dauki 21 months, da Tashoshi. Isa a Tobolsk, Golovin tattara Cossack rajimanti na 1,400 mutane. Daga cikinsu akwai Pashennoye manoma, laifi da siyasa zaman talala. A halin yanzu, da siga halin da ake ciki a Baikal yankin. A Janairu 1688 da Mongol Khan bukaci canja wuri da amincewa da kuma haraji-biya mutane kewaye Udinsk da Selenginsk. A watan Satumba Golovin detachment koro invaders ci a cikin gundumar. Hillock taishas sojojin, kawar da barazana da Transbaikalia. Bayan wannan manufa tafi Nerchinsk. A cikin wannan birnin, ya yi shawarwari. 12 ga watan Agusta Rasha da Sin wakilan hadu a karon farko.

Nerchin rubutun

27 ga Agusta, na uku taron jakadu. A ganawar, karanta fitar da rubutu na yarjejeniya da harsuna uku: Manchu, Latin, da Rasha. A articles na yarjejeniya da aka kafa kan iyakoki tsakanin jihohi a kan p. Gorbitz, dutse duwãtsu (Sanovomu kunya) da kuma Tekun Okhotsk. Rasha domin ta bangare alkawarin halakar da karfafa Albazinskogo lardin da kuma ya kawo batutuwa. Tare da soja magabaci, gwamnatin kasar Sin ya iya dan lokaci mallakeku da Rasha Far East. A lokaci guda Fedor Alekseevich Golovin Empire kare da dama zuwa karkarar Trans-Baikal da kuma Tekun Okhotsk. A daidai iyaka tsakanin jihohin da aka kafa kawai a tsakiyar kai na da Amur. Rasha da aka kasa ta farko a Turai iya cimma yarjejeniya a kan free cinikayya tare da kasar Sin. Rasha kasashen sun karfi nema su hada da dacewa labarin a cikin rubutun. Zaman lafiya mai dorewa, ta kafa kwangila, da na musamman siyasa muhimmanci ga Rasha. Wasu daga cikin articles sun yi kafin ƙulla yarjejeniyar da Aigun 1858

ban sha'awa facts

Fedor Alekseevich Golovin da kaina jagoranci da tabbatarwa daga Nerchinsk. Bugu da kari, wani katako, sansanin soja a Udinsk aka gina a karkashin dubawa. Har ila yau, haraji biya na Jawo an mayar da onkotskih, fraternal, tunguzskih, tabunutskih kabilu. Mongolian ɗan fashi hari harin da aka tsãwace karkashin shiryarwar Golovin a cikin ƙasa sarrafawa da Rasha. A shekarar 1689, ya aika wani balaguro zuwa babba kai na. Argun. Akwai aka gano azurfa tama.

Azov yaƙin neman zaɓe

A mujallar kimiyya har yanzu shawara game da sa hannu na jami'an diplomasiya a fadace-fadace nisa gudanar. A halin yanzu, ya buga shahararren rawa a cikin blank harsasai da abinci da kayayyaki ga Rasha sojojin, kazalika da samar da wani tabbatacce ra'ayi a Turai game da Rasha ta nufi yadudduka a cikin 2nd Azov yaƙin neman zaɓe. W May 1696 da rundujar soja masu dawaki umarta ta Admiral Fyodor Golovin, popped up daga Voronezh. Galley "Printsypum" An gudanar da taron. An yanke shawarar kai farmaki biyu jiragen ruwa anchored a cikin hanyoyi a kasa Azov. Duk da haka, bayan da bincike ya bayyana cewa, akwai 24 kananan tasoshin da kuma 13 Turkish galleys. Mun yanke shawarar jinkirta da aiki. A May 20, da Cossacks farmaki a detachment Minyaeva tsaye a cikin hanyoyi rundunar Turks. Daga jirgi da aka kone, da kuma wasu - An warwatse. 19 ga watan Yuli Azov sojojin mãsu sallamãwa.

"Great Ofishin Jakadancin"

Bayan da Princess Sophia aka tonsured a Nun, da kuma V. V. Golitsyn aka kõre, Ambassadorial domin da gwamnatin fara ƙa'ida kai da lk Naryshkin - kawu na sarki. Duk da haka, da kasancewa wani mashayi, kuma a sybarite, ya yi kadan lokaci kishin kasuwanci. All maimakon zahiri mulki E. I. Ukraintsev - magatakarda na majalisa. Shi ne ya yi a farkon watan Disamba 1696 sanar da sarki da hukuncin game da kayan aiki da manufa ga kasashen Turai. Its nufin ya zuwa ƙarfafa sojojin a yaki da Baturke ta'adi. Bugu da kari, Peter dõgara a kan kudi da kuma taimakon soji na Kirista jihohi. Shiri da kuma kungiyar da manufa gaba ɗaya kwance a Golovin. Maris 10, 1697 jami'an diplomasiyan ya bar wa. Nikolsky. A May 18, da manufa zo a Königsberg, Agusta 16 - Amsterdam, 16 Yuni - Vienna. A dukan wuraren da Rasha jakadun aka bai wa m liyafar. Jami'an diplomasiya, da kuma musamman ma Count Fedor Alekseevich Golovin, samu da yawa, da kyautai, tsarabobi. Duk da haka, manufar da manufa da aka taba samu ba. Da zaran ya zo don kaitsaye tattaunawar, da kuma sarakunan da sarakunan kasashen Turai da aka iyakance zuwa baka alkawarai ba goyon baya har ta kowane rubuta yarjejeniyar. Duk da haka, da ayyukan da jakadun taimaka wajen shawo kan siyasa kadaici na Rasha Empire, kazalika da ta hadewa a cikin kasuwancin duniya a Turai. Bugu da kari, Fedor Alekseevich Golovin da kaina jagoranci da kuma kulawan da daukar ma'aikata na Rasha sabis na tsari na 800 injiniyoyi, likitoci, jami'an. Tare da hallara, dubban bindigogi da aka saya tare da bayonets, wanda ba a Rasha. Golovin ga wannan manufa ya zama wani irin makaranta na Turai diflomasiyya. A Vienna, ya samu albarkar da monarch da yawa kyauta. Golovin bayan Menshikov zama na biyu Rasha jama'a, ya tashe su da lakabi na Count Mai Tsarki Roman Empire.

Gudanarwa ayyuka

Bayan dawowar mai girma Ofishin Jakadancin Golovin ya zama sarki a kan Novgorod, Little Rasha, Ustyug, Smolensk, Yamskogo umarni, Mint, Bagalike kwata, da bẽne, na azurfa da maƙerin zinariya, kazalika da gidan makamai. Wannan tadawa nuna ba kawai m amincewa da Bitrus amma kuma na sirri talanti, m alhakin da diplomasiyya yi. Duk da haka Golovin ci gaba biya mai girma da hankali ga dabaru na sojojin. Fabrairu 19, 1699 da ya zama shugaban da jakadun da oda. A shekarar da ta shige - Disamba 11, 1698 - ya jagoranci sojan ruwa sashen. Ya kamata a lura cewa Golovin ya ba da isasshen ilmi, ko kwarewa a sojan ruwa al'amura. A wannan connection, a kai tsaye Maritime ayyuka, ba ya tsoma baki. Its ayyuka sun hada da daukar ma'aikata ga sojojin ruwa da kuma sojojin, iko da samarwa da kuma sayen makamai, kai da sauransu.

War tare da Sweden

Koyon yaƙi a Rasha ya sosai aiki, amma an hampered da dama na tattalin arziki matsaloli. imbin diplomasiyya aikin da aka za'ayi kafin ainihin yi na Rasha, sojoji. Ya kamata a lura cewa} asashen waje bai nuna sha'awar su kula Rasha. Duk da haka, daular da ya zo ofishin jakadancin na kasar Austria, Turkey, Holland da kuma Poland. Kamar haka suka fara samar da diplomasiyya kungiyar soja, a da basirarsu da kuma ilmi, ba daban-daban daga kasashen yammacin. Kokarin Figures sun rage aiki na Karl XII, wanda a yarda Bitrus ya mayar da sojojin bayan shan kashi a Narva. The yaki mai tsanani tsautsayi jihar. A 1699, da sunan aikin a kan Golovin niƙe takarda da aka aiko. A matsayin shugaban da Mint, ya ya aka manajan recoinage Efimkov a Rasha tsabar kudi. Saboda da rage a cikin rabo na azurfa ga wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, kudi da kwanciyar hankali da aka samu.

'yan shekarun nan

Da kari daga rai Golovin ya sosai siga. A cikin bazara na 1706, Bitrus yana a cikin Ukraine, jiran mamayewa na Swedes. Daga can, sai ya nema a yi masa Golovin. A watan Mayu, ya rubuta zuwa ga Airport, wanda aka aiko zuwa Kiev. Duk da haka, wasu gaggawa kasuwanci tsare da shi. Kawai a karshen watan Yuni, ya ya iya barin Moscow. A cikin kyakkyawan tsohon birnin, ya ba zato ba tsammani fadi da rashin lafiya kuma ya mutu a kan Yuli 30 riga a Glukhov. A kan lokaci da ya rasu a cikin Navy ya jana'iza bikin. The jana'izar ya faru ne kawai Fabrairu 22, 1707 g, 'yan watanni bayan mutuwar. A cikin sirri domin Bitrus da aka sanya wani engraving. Yana nuna cewa jana'izar da aka sosai lush.