Battle of Rymnik (1789)

Babban yakin rymnik a tarihi tarihin - shi ne daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru na Rasha-Turkish yaki, wanda dade for 1791 zuwa 1787. Dauke daya daga cikin manyan fadace-fadace na cewa lokaci, kuma mafi fice nasarar Janar Aleksandra Vasilevicha Suvorova. Ga ta, sai ya samu musamman awards daga biyun da Empress Catherine II, da kuma daga Austria Sarkin sarakuna Joseph II.

Tarihi baya yaƙi

A soja yaƙi dade na shekara (tun 1788). Kafin yaƙin Rymnik, sojojin Rasha sun shiga wata yarjejeniya tare da Austria a alliance. A wancan lokaci, daular da wani layi daya yaƙi da Swedes. Kuma suka yi zaton cewa makiya ba za a iya karya ta a ranar biyu fronts, don haka muna so su sami wani qafafunku a cikin Baltic Sea. Duk da cewa Austria aka kawance kasashen, amma yana da shi, kuma ku sha'awa. Idan Rasha aka fara rasa da yaƙi, sa'an nan ta iya kaddamar da wani soja aiki kama ƙasa.

Bisa ga sama, ta Uku Field Army da aka halitta, wanda ya ba da umurnin Rumyantsev-Transdanubia. Bayan da cewa akwai wani m sojojin, wadda aka kafa daga Ekaterinoslav kuma Ukrainian sojojin. Ya dauki umarce Field Marshal Potemkin. Daga Austria ya aka bai wa kungiyar soja, umarta ta Field Marshal Prince Frederick na Saxony Coburg Saalfeld. Place na sāke wuri na Prussian kungiyar soja ya kogin Seret. Umurnin da na uku division da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Janar Suvorov. Don aiki, wanda idan, ya kamata shi da jiki na Coburg.

A wani ɓangare na Turks ya mai da hankali shiri domin yaƙi. Yusuf Pasha, wanda ya umarci dakarun da sultan, suka taru, da sojoji da yawa a cikin ƙananan kai na Danube. A farko buga kasance har su kuma shi ne ga jiki na Austrians. Duk da haka, dukan waɗannan ƙungiyoyi da na abokan adawar koya. Suvorov, sa'a aka mayar da su cikin taimakon da Austrians. Wannan ya kai ga cewa, a cikin sã'ar hukunci yakin Focsani m tsaro sun tare, wanda ya kai ga rikice Turks. A sakamakon haka, da Austrians da Rasha lashe.

Wannan shi ne abin da Turks da shan kashi ya kai ga gaskiya cewa Prussian gwamnati ba alamar wata yarjejeniya tare da Sultan. Austria sarki ya murna sosai tare da nasara.

Next, mun dauki mukalli a yakin Rymnik, wanda da dama a kan shekara 1789.

Wanda ya jagoranci yaki

Wannan Turkish-Russian yaki ya zama sananne a matsayin wani babban soja shugaban Aleksandr Vasilevich Suvorov. An haife shi a wani daraja iyali, mahaifinsa shi ma wani soja. Duk da cewa kamar yadda wani yaro ya kasance quite m, sa'an nan na iya cimma wata babbar nasara. AV Suvorov aka dauke m mutum, ya ko da jũna a wasu oddball.

A nasa asusun mai yawa daban-daban fadace-fadace, da kwamandan soja ya ci gaba da kansa tsarin horo da kuma ilimi da dakarun. Yana bayan sun soma horar da matasa sojoji.

Kuma, ba shakka, ya zama ya yi fice a mataki idan akwai wani yaƙi na Rymnik. Sojojin yi competently, da sauri da kuma ba tare da jinkirin. Daga bisani, an yi wani yaƙi, an lura da ya Sahaban matsayin daya daga cikin ababuwa.

Ayyuka na Rasha Empire kafin yaƙin

Yaƙin kanta a kan Rymnik faru saboda kwamandan nace kafin umurnin ci gaba da m bayan nasara a Focsani. Hakika, wannan bai faru ba nan da nan, kamar yadda Repnin zauna.

The hali yanke shawarar cewa Turks tsananta, kamar yadda Suvorov gaya Austria kungiyar soja kwamandan Coburg. Wannan ya kai ga cewa rana ta takwas ga watan Satumba Suvorov koma zuwa ga Prussian yarima da kuma sojojinsa. A jam'iyya ta goma na Satumba. Kafin yakin fara ranar Rymnik River Suvorov kwamandan zaci umurninSa. An yanke shawarar kai farmaki makiya.

Hakika, kafin da cewa gudanar da bincike da kuma koyi duk wurare na Turkish sojojin. Sun kasance sũ ne m isasshen daga juna da cewa an yi kuskure da dabarun umurninSa. shirin rage abokan gaba ta sojojin da aka wuce kafin babban yaƙi.

ayyuka Turks

Muddin umurnin da Rasha daular yi tunani game da ayyukansu, Yusuf Pasha bari dakarunta a cikin ƙananan kai na Danube, wato Braila sansanin soja. Kafin yakin fara Rymnik, a nan ya zo da sojojin, lambobi game da mutum ɗari da dubu sojoji. A sauran jikin Turkish sojoji, umarta ta Hassan Pasha, shagala kungiyar Repnin, ba ya iya buga flank.

Yusuf Pasha shirya da dama yin yawo sansani. Kusa da gandun daji Kryngu-Meylor da aka sanya a cikin cajin, sauran sun kasance daga wasu kauyuka.

yaƙin

Allied Austria sojojin sun haye kogi da kuma kai farmaki Rymnu biyu Turkish sansanin. Sun kasance a kan dare na Satumba 10 a biyu ginshikan. Da asuba Austrians da kuma Rasha sun kasance a wuri kusa Targu Kukulskogo sansanin. Turks da su m ba da sanarwa. Kutsa cikin Turkish sansanin.

AV Suvorov a lokaci guda da Prussian sojoji buga da sojojin abokan gaba. Yaƙin ya fairly da kyau da kuma bayan wani lokaci a kan cikakken shan kashi na biyu sansani. Bayan da cewa Turks sheƙa zuwa da uku, amma Suvorov kwaɓe su kada su la'anta domin sojojin da aka ƙwarai m bayan dogon sa'o'i yaƙi. Bugu da kari, daga halakar maƙiyi ya kasance da ban sha'awa.

Asarar haɗuwar jama'a biyu

Rymnik yaƙi a kan kogin ya kawo da yawa suka jikkata. Bayan wani gajeren sauran goma sha biyu ranar Satumba Rasha da kuma Prussian sojojin kusata da karshe Turkish sansanin. Ya aka yi watsi, da kuma sojojin da suka tattara zuwa ga Vizier da Buse kogin. Ga Yusuf Pasha nuna su mummuna gefe. Ya bar sojojinsa su ta rabo, ya haye tare da baraden kuma umarci halakar da mararraba. The sojojin kokarin haye kogi a kan nasu, ko da taimakon rafts. Su koma gida kawai game da goma sha biyar dubu sojoji.

A sha kashi shi ne, lalle yankunan. Aka kashe game da dubu ashirin, wajen mutum ɗari huɗu da aka kama. Na kayan rasa tamanin bindigogi da kuma rokoki, kusan duk kayan aikin soji da aka yi watsi, kazalika da gogayya karfi - da dawãki da alfadarai.

Sojojin Rasha kuma, duk da kananan yawan idan aka kwatanta da Turks, rasa kawai 179 suka kashe mutane da kuma jikkata. Kuma Austria kungiyar soja rasa game da ɗari biyar da sojoji.

Events cewa ya faru bayan yakin

Rymnik yaƙi a kan kogin tabbatar da wani tarihi taron da kuma m hanya na tarihi. Saboda wannan, da Turkish sojojin da aka mugun demoralized, da kuma Rasha Empire tsiwirwirinsu ally a Austria jihar.

Bayan yakin Suvorov gabatar da kyautar. Ya karbi Order Mai Tsarki Great shahidi Pobedonostsa Georgiya, da farko aji. Daga cikin Empress ya aka bai wa lakabi na Count Rymniksky. Daga cikin Austria sarki kuma samu lambobin yabo. Suvorov samu title of count Mai Tsarki Roman Empire.

Bugu da kari, muna da aka bayar da kuma mafi rarrabe kwamandojin, kamar Prince Shahovsky, Lieutenant-Janar Derfelden colonels Miklashevsky, Sherstnev da yawa wasu.

ƙarshe

A ƙarshe, za mu iya ce cewa yakin Rymnik nuna gaskiya heroism na Rasha mutane, kazalika da gogaggen Rasha kwamandojin. A cikin tarihi tarihin sun tunanin na Austria sojoji game da su ke kawance sojojin. Suka ambata cewa Suvorov warriors cikakken biyayya da kwamandan masu biyayya ga shi kuma sosai gabagaɗi, kuma purposefully yãƙi. Shin wannan ba shaidar mazakuta Rasha soja?