A tarihi al'adunmu na Rasha: Sin Village

Sin Village - wani hadadden na gine-gine a cikin chinoiserie style, located a kan iyakar da Alexander da kuma Catherine Parks a kan ƙasa na shigarwa daga St. Petersburg don Tsarskoye Selo.

chinoiserie style

Bayyanar da wannan salon da aka bi da fitarwa na kasar Sin ain zuwa Turai a farkon na XVIII karni. Musamman hur, m kuma mai yawa fiye da hygienic kayayyakin nan da nan ya kama hankalin da babba aji.

Da ewa ba bayan, da shahararsa watsu duk bangarorin Sin art. A sarauta da kuma fadar muhallinsu da gina haimõmi, manyan gadoji, partially rubanya gargajiya gine na kasar Sin. Abin baƙin ciki, a lokacin da shi da aka za'ayi ma 'yan nazarin kishin wannan kasa, domin gina zanen da aka shiryar da su, a maimakon haka, nasu rudu da kuma ra'ayoyi game da yadda kuke so da sakamakon da basirarsu.

Kuma akwai wani chinoiserie style, wanda ya zama wani ɓangare na Orientalism kuma Rococo, wanda asali Sin Village da aka gina.

A baza a Rasha style

A Rasha, wannan salon kamar yadda sauri ya zama mashahuri a cikin nobility, don haka da cewa a cikin 'yan manyan gidãje, kasar ofisoshin aka yi wa ado a cikin hadisin na chinoiserie. The most yawan wadannan gine-gine da aka tsara da m Antonio Rinaldi - kuma shi ne wanda ya ta umurnin Catherine mai girma ya zanen kasar Sin a kauyen.

Sin Village a Tsarskoye Selo

Wannan hadadden na gine-gine da aka ra'ayin da Rasha Empress Catherine II, ya bada kai rinjayar Turai fashion a cikin style of chinoiserie. Zai yiwu ta aka yi wahayi zuwa a irin wannan aikin, a Drottningholm, m don ƙirƙirar wani abu da transcends shi.

Shi ba a san, amma akwai hasashe cewa da zane na kauye aka danƙa biyu gine-ginen: Charles Rinaldi da Cameron. Samfurori da aka yatsun tsẽrar da zarar daga Beijing, kuma shi ne na sirri dukiya na Empress.

A karkashin shirin, kasar Sin kauyen zai kunshi 18 gidaje da kuma octagonal Observatory da kuma waje da hadaddun aka bukata don gina pagoda. Da farko, Catherine kokarin kurtu wannan m daga kasar Sin, amma ya kasa. Saboda wannan dalili ta umurci don samun kwafi na pagoda, kafa amya Chambers a chinoiserie style.

Duk da haka, bayan mutuwar empress a 1796, aikin a kan aikin da aka daskarewa. Na 18, kawai 10, da Observatory aka gina gidaje shirya ya ba da aka kammala, da kuma pagoda ya zauna a kan takarda.

Sin Village karkashin Alexander I

A aikin da aka ba koma har da baki daga cikin hadaddun Alexander I. A 1818 ya janyo hankalin Vasily Stasov hira a kauyen dace da irin masauki. A sakamakon - babban ɓangare na gabashin ado da aka hallaka, amma yanzu hadaddun tayi liyãfa sabõda wani iri-iri na sanannun baƙi.

Tsarin da aka karfafa Stasov tsakanin kansu, kuma ba a kare ba Observatory kammala da siffar zobe Dome.

Kowane gidan a kasar Sin a kauyen da aka kewaye da wani zaman kansa lambu da kuma tattali ciki. A daya daga wadannan gine-gine a cikin shekaru uku da Nikolai Karamzin ya rayu yayin rubuta "Tarihi na Rasha jihar."

Har ila yau a harabar akwai Sin wasan kwaikwayo, wanda gabatar da sabon halittun Giovanni Paisiello. Duk da haka, a 1941 ginin da aka kone, da kuma sabuntawan ayyukansu ba a yi ya zuwa yanzu.

wayewar

A lokacin da Jamus zama na kauye da aka buga wuya, kuma ta dawo da cigaban to idan ba tare da so. A cikin 60s da hadaddun aka tuba a cikin kabilu Apartment, daga baya rikida a yawon wulãkantacce. Kawai a shekarar 1996 muka fara manyan sikelin-sabuntawa aikin godiya ga wasu daga cikin Danish kamfanin a musanya ga dama ya dauki gidan for shekaru 50.

Don kwanan wata, ƙauyen da aka gaba daya mayar. Yana yana da biyu a baki da kuma gidajen zama Apartments, amma yawon shakatawa yana samuwa ne kawai gaban view na hadaddun daga hanya. Rayuwa a Sin kauye domin sauki layman ne ba zai yiwu, t. Don. Its ƙasa a wannan lokacin a bayan fage ciki har da masu zaman kansu dukiya daga wani Jihar, da gidajen haya da 'yan kasashen waje.

Wuya a yi ĩmãni da wani ɓangare na tarihi al'adunmu na Rasha da aka rufe don yawan al'ummarta, amma har sa'an nan, har ya gudanar fitar da halaye da aka shimfiɗa lokaci (da kuma watakila bayan), wannan al'amari ba zai canza.