Abin da IUDs mafi alhẽri? Reviews na IUD

Fiye da miliyan 60. Women a duniya fi son wannan yana nufin na kariya da ciki ne intrauterine. Abin da IUDs mafi alhẽri ga tsawon lokacin da aka kafa, ko yana mai raɗaɗi hanya? Wadannan al'amurran da suka shafi ne na sha'awa to da yawa mata.

rarrabuwa Navy

Wannan irin maganin hana haifuwa amfani a kan 16% ssiyskih rozhenschin haihuwa shekaru. Don gano abin da ke mai kyau game da IUD, wanda mafi kyau kare da ciki, kana bukatar ka san abin da irin a karkace za a iya saya a kasuwannin cikin gida. Akwai da dama iri intrauterine hana:

• ba-medicated.
• farko-tsara magunguna - "Multiload", "Nova", "Juno Bio".
• medicated tsara ta uku - "Mirena".

A farko an sanya daga roba kayan da Bugu da kari na barium sulfate. Sun zo a cikin daban-daban siffofi: da T-dimbin yawa ko S-dimbin yawa. Wannan ya kasa aiki IUDs. Reviews likitoci bayar da rahoton cewa su ba a halin yanzu a amfani saboda m kumburi rikitarwa bayan da gabatarwar.

Na biyu kungiyar kunshi da IUD (intrauterine na'urorin) hada da jan karfe, zinariya, da azurfa. Kamar wancan akwai iya zama guda karfe ko a hade da: sanda - da azurfa da Tuddan - tagulla. IUDs tare da azurfa da sauran karafa ba corrode, taimako zuwa ga rigakafin daban-daban kumburi ciki al'aurar da kuma sa on quite lokaci mai tsawo - don 5 shekaru.

Hana game da na uku kungiyar, a cikin hanyar kama da na baya wadanda, amma qunshi wani akwati tare da wani roba progestogen, wanda aka saki a cikin micro allurai - har zuwa 20 MG kullum. Wadannan spirals ana sa a shekaru 7. Suna da ba kawai wani maganin hana haifuwa sakamako da inhibiting da aka makala na kwan da ya hadu, amma kuma amfani da su bi daban-daban cututtuka: endometriosis, dysfunctional igiyar ciki na jini da kuma a lokacin hormonal maye far da estrogens su hana endometrial hyperplasia. Irin wannan karkace dace da mata tare da nuna bambanci addini tun hadi ba ya faruwa saboda canje-canje a hormonal auna a ƙarƙashin rinjayar m saki progestogens.

inji na mataki

Don magance wannan tambaya na abin da IUDs mafi alhẽri, kana bukatar ka san yadda za su yi aiki. Wannan hanya na hana haihuwa take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa takamaiman kumburi tasowa kamar yadda a dauki ga kasashen waje jiki: leukocyte infiltration na endometrial morphological canje-canje da suke da dan hanya zuwa ga al'ada hailar sake zagayowar, da kuma a cikin abin da gabatarwar da wani kwan da ya hadu ne ba zai yiwu.

Navy sa igiyar ciki contractions, ya hana da al'ada yaduwa daga cikin endometrium for kafawa daga cikin kwai, na inganta hanji suna da fallopian shambura , kuma yana da mummunan tasiri a kan maniyyi ions na jan karfe, zinariya da azurfa.

Ya kamata ka ba la'akari da kowane ka'idar yadda prevalent maganin hana haifuwa sakamako, inji na aikin kunshi da dama aka gyara.

abũbuwan amfãni

Don gano abin da IUD ne mafi kyau, ya kamata ka saba da amfanin iri daban-daban IUDs:

• yadda ya dace up to 98%.
• sauki daga cikin aikace-aikace.
• wani m m halayen.

• maido da ikon takin bayan da kau da IUD a cikin watan fari.
• Yana ba da wahala daga nono (ba dace da Navy da progestins).
• gabatar da na dogon lokaci.
• low cost.
• babu bukatar kullum gwamnati na alluna da kuma yin amfani da iko a lokacin yin amfani da baka hana.

shortcomings

Daga cikin shortcomings kamata a lura yana jan zafi a ciki, musamman a farkon kwanaki, nauyi haila, wani babban hadarin da ciwon kumburi, da m iko a kan gashin baki, da hani ga mata matasa.

contraindications

Abin da IUDs mafi alhẽri "Multiload", "Juno Bio", "Nova"? Ko akwai contraindications ga wasu iri karkace? Ya kamata a lura cewa duk iri da dangi da kuma cikakken contraindications.

Cikakkar contraindications sun hada da m kumburi, da ciwon daji, marurai na cikin wuyansa, kuma jiki na mahaifa, da bakin farji zub da jini na unknown yanayi, mai yiwuwa ko data kasance ciki. Lokacin da wadannan cututtuka gabatarwar karkace cikakken contraindicated.

Dangi contraindications - wadannan cututtuka a wadda gwamnati IUD yiwu bayan dace jarrabawa ko magani, ko a lokacin da maganin hana haifuwa ba zai bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban da aiwatar. Su ne:

• exacerbation na kullum cututtuka, da kuma watanni shida bayan lura;
• jima'i cututtuka.
• cervicitis, vaginitis.
• nauyi haila, intermenstrual zub da jini;
• hyperplasia ko endometrial polyps.
• igiyar ciki fibroids da submucosal wuri nodes.
• wasu nau'i na endometriosis.
• malformations na mahaifa: underdevelopment, mahaukaci tsarin.
• canje-canje a cikin cervix, a cikin abin da ba shi yiwuwa a IUD sa.
• ectopic ciki na tsawon watanni shida kafin gabatarwar.
• fitar (Self-extracting) Navy tarihi.
• dauke da kwayar cutar-kumburi rikitarwa bayan zubar da ciki a lokacin da watanni uku.
• Idan mai yawa jima'i abokan;
• somatic cututtuka: na kullum kumburi, ciki har da da tarin fuka. anemia ko coagulopathy. rheumatic cututtukan zuciya, bawul lahani na na'ura;
• wani alerji zuwa karfe ions.
• Westphal, Wilson ta cuta - a hereditary cuta, wadda ta tsarè da musayar da tagulla,
• immunosuppressive magani.

A kowane hali, bayan da bayani na duk m dalilai da kuma wani na sosai jarrabawa likita kayyade ko IUD amfani. Pharmacy sayar da dama intrauterine na'urorin. Photo kunshe-kunshe gabatar a sama. Su kudin jeri daga 200 zuwa 10,000 rubles.

Jarrabawa kafin gwamnati Helix

Kafin yin amfani da wannan hanya na haifuwa bukatar mutum shawara tare da likitan mata da kuma kisa da ake bukata ƙaramar na safiyo:

• CBC.
• jarrabawa na na koda aiki .
• yi kariya ga syphilis, hepatitis B, kuma C, HIV-karusa.
• Extended colposcopy.
• Duban jarrabawa na zauna cikin mahaifa, kuma appendages.

A gabatarwar da IUD

A cewar WHO masana, karkace za a iya gudanar a kowace rana, amma mafi m kwanaki ne 4-7 kwanaki na hailar sake zagayowar. Wannan bayani da cewa ya ce mucous membrane na mahaifa da ake mayar da bayan kin amincewa da endometrium, cervix dan kadan bude, gaban haila - wani m alama na rashi na ciki, da kuma kadan zub da jini da ke faruwa bayan gabatarwar, kada su zo da mace rashin jin daɗi. Bayan da zubar da ciki ko samoaborta IUD iya shiga nan da nan, ko a cikin kwanaki 4 da babu alamun jini da kuma kumburi.

Bayan haihuwa (a cikin 48 hours) ba da shawarar ich nan da nan gudanar saboda akwai wani babban yiwuwar fitar da nada. A mafi kyau duka lokaci - 6 makonni bayan ceto.

rikitarwa

Matsalolin ne yiwu nan da nan kuma bayan wani lokaci bayan da intrauterine na'urar shigar. Wanne ne mafi alhẽri cikin sharuddan wani m m illa? Sau da yawa, bayan gabatarwar da karkace akwai wata azaba mai alama cewa na iya wuce wa hours. Wannan ya ruwaito a cikin wata mujalla. Mafi sau da yawa, rashin jin daɗi wuce bayan shan analgesics. Idan zafi ba kuranye ta analgesics da antispasmodics, shi wajibi ne su gudanar da wani duban dan tayi ko hysteroscopy domin sanin da correctness na IUD da diagnosing kasancewar wani karkace a cikin mahaifa, ko kuma a waje da shi (cikin gabatarwar igiyar ciki perforation).

IUD fitar auku mafi sau da yawa a cikin matasa nulliparous mata saboda ya karu igiyar ciki damar. Yana faruwa yafi a farkon kwanaki bayan gwamnati. A mita wannan wahala dogara a kan irin Helix: coppercontaining share kanta a 6-16% na lokuta, progestagensoderzhaschie - a 3-6.5%. Tare da shekaru, da karuwa a yawan haihuwar da kuma abortions alama na da rikitarwa da aka rage.

Kumburi cututtuka - rikitarwa cewa an lura a 3,8-14,5% na lokuta idan gudanar IUD biyu kungiyar. A wannan yanayin, idan akwai kumburi a farko 3 makonni, da ya faru iya alaka IUD sa. idan bayan watanni 3 - shi ne wata cuta fito sake. Samuwar ruɓaɓɓen jini tubovarialnogo ilimi - mafi karaya na kumburi rikitarwa. Yana auku tare da shafe tsawon amfani karkace - fiye da 6-7 shekaru. Spotting yiwu a farkon kwanaki bayan gwamnati (2,1-3,8%) kuma cropped nufi styptic. Idan da zub da jini ya ci gaba, tare da zafi ciwo ko yafaru tsakanin haila kuma ba su karɓa magani, shi wajibi ne don cire nada.

A 0.5-2% na yiwu ciki. Wannan ya taso ne a lokacin da duka ko m fitar da IUD. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan ciki ya ƙare a maras wata-wata abortions, ko da idan wata mace ta na son ci gaba da shi.
Kuma abin da IUDs mafi cikin sharuddan rikitarwa, taimaka warware likitan mata.

A tasiri na intrauterine maganin hana haifuwa

A yawa iri Navy yana sanya irin wannan tambayoyi ga mace: yadda za a kauce wa rikitarwa, kuma abin da mafi alhẽri IUD? Reviews na likitoci da marasa lafiya magana a cikin ni'imar jan ko azurfa-dauke da IUD.

Bugu da kari na jan karfe da azurfa rage abin da ya faru na rikitarwa a 2-10 sau. A tasiri na IUD ne 93,8%. Inert Helix da inganci a 91-93%. A halin yanzu, ya fi dace ne da jan-dauke karkace daga cikin low kudi na rikitarwa da kuma high yawan maganin hana haifuwa aiki.

Hormone-sakewa System "Mirena" shi ne mafi inganci maganin hana haifuwa da kuma sterilization an dauki kusan nazarin halittu, kamar yadda yana da yawan ayyuka da nufin hana hadi, attaching da shi zuwa ga endometrium, kara danko gamsai a cikin cervix kare da maniyyi daga shiga cikin mahaifa.

Mun sake nazari da kyau da kuma illar, wanda yana da wani karkace intrauterine. Abin da mafi alhẽri wuri? Wannan batu ya kamata a magance a tare da tare da likitan mata. Wannan kayyade farashin a wanda wata mace ta bukata da kuma shaidar cewa, bayan jarrabawa ya nuna likita.