Abin da ya gani a Odessa? Kiev jan hankali

Kiev ne sau da yawa ake kira uwar Rasha birane. Saboda haka da yawa da al'adun gargajiyar da kuma haka arziki a cikin tarihi, ba kowane birni a duniya yayi fariya. Saboda haka, da yan unguwa ba su gagare da wannan tambaya na yawon bude ido: "Abin da ya gani a Kiev?". Mun bayar da su fara binciko birni daga wani tarihi da kuma ruhaniya sauran kaya ba kawai daga cikin Ukrainian al'umma - dukan Orthodox duniya na Gabashin Turai.

Tsarki ɗauka cewa Pecherska Laurel (Kiev)

Fita a kan "Arsenal" Metro tashar, mu nan da nan kuma ku tũba zuwa hagu. Bayan game da minti 10 tafiya a gaban mu tare da zinariya domes glistens Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, dake a cikin m high bankuna na Dnieper. A wannan tarihi site, suka ce, ya na da zarar kansa Andrey Pervozvanny, wanda ya bayyana cewa da ɗaukakar Allah haskaka wadannan tsaunuka. Makõmarsu yana da wani tarihi tun 1051. A sa'an nan da Saint Anthony, ya kafa na Rasha zaman zuhudu, haƙa nan a m kogwanni, da farko haƙa. Ambaliya fata duƙufa ga sabis na Allah ransa ya karu a kan lokaci haka da cewa kunkuntar kogon dukkan su ba da isasshen sarari.

Makõmarsu tun kafuwarta janyo hankalin m da kuma sananne mutane suka nemi a ta kulla yarjejeniya da rayuwa da kuma halin kirki al'amurran da suka shafi. Godiya ga gudunmawar da gudunmawa, shi ya kumbura kuma ci gaba.

Kafa wani ɓangare na ci-gaba addini rãyukanku a Bugu da kari, ya juya a cikin wani cibiyar al'adu na sufi. Ya ƙarshe ya zama wani irin makarantar, a shirye Orthodox fastoci. Alal misali, daga gare ta sufaye da farkon na 13th karni da aka nada fiye da 50 bishops. Suna zaune a sassa daban daban na kasar da su gudanar da wani pastoral manufa.

A mafi masifu a cikin tarihi ya faru a 1917, bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin. Laura, kazalika da sauran Kiev majami'u sun kai hari. Its dukiya, bisa ga umurnin da Soviet gwamnati, aka nationalized. A 1930, suka daina wanzuwa a matsayin sufi Kiev-Pechersk Lavra (Kiev). Yau da shi ne zuwa kashi 2 sassa - gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma wani aiki sufi. A karkararta, a Bugu da kari, akwai gine-gine na Seminary da Kiev tauhidin Academy.

Sophia Cathedral

A babban birnin kasar Ukraine ne domin ta shahara majami'u, da kuma haikalin Cathedrals. A mafi m coci a Kiev Saint Sophia Cathedral, St. Andrew ta Church, St. Vladimir ta Cathedral, da zaka Cyril Church, St. Michael ta Cathedral, St. Nicholas Roman Katolika Cathedral, Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral, da sauransu. Gaya mana kadan more game da Saint Sophia Cathedral. Ya zama a yau shi ne ainihin wani gidan kayan gargajiya. Kawai a cikin tsananin kaddamarda kwanaki za ka iya yi addu'a ga Allah. Sauran Kiev majami'u ne bude wa baƙi.

A 11th karni, domin ta yi ba Yaroslav Mudry. A cewar daya daga version, ta yi shi ne saboda da isowa daga Lardi Feopemt birnin. A babban coci da aka asali a 13-domed tsarin. Bayan da dama ƙarni to shi aka kara 6 more surori. A gininsu daga 17th karni da aka kerata ta hanyar aikata a cikin Ukrainian Baroque style.

Cathedral sau da yawa a kan 10 ƙarni na invaders aka kai hari. Ya tsira a cikin 13th karni mamayewa na Batu, cikin rundunar da ya hallaka kusan dukan gini, kuma kwashe dukan masu daraja kayayyakinsa. Haikali biyu ƙarni daga baya sata da kuma Crimean Tatars, wanda ya kashe Makarios, Lardi na Kiev. Da zuwan na Soviet gwamnatin, an yanke shawarar rufe babban coci. Ya zama gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye. A da shi, bayan Ukraine ta ballewa daga Tarayyar Soviet koma sabis. Duk da haka, ginin da aka zarar kunshe a cikin UNESCO Duniya Heritage List, da kuma a cikin Haikali, a cewar wannan, da sabis dakatar.

The National Museum WWII

Abin da ya gani a Kiev, ban da addini Monuments? Akwai da yawa mafita. Wani janye daga birnin, da National yakin duniya na II Museum, dake kusa da gidan sufi. Kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu baya kamar yadda 1943 ta fara faduwa tarihi. Sa'an nan aka yanke shawarar kirkiro da wannan gidan kayan gargajiya. Duk da haka, da gaggawa bukatar mayar da tattalin arzikin da bayani wannan matsala ta dage kusan shekaru 30.

A 1974, 7 Oktoba, a cikin tsarin na events sadaukar da 30th ranar tunawa na kasar kwata 'yanci daga cikin Nazis, da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude a cikin ginin da ya da fadar Klovsky. A shekarar 1981, 9 May, aka kuma bude tunawa hadaddun. Bisa ga tarihi darajar da farfado da masu girma dabam da shi daya daga cikin mafi girma a Ukraine. Yau, da gidan kayan gargajiya ne manyan methodical, kimiyya da ilimi da cibiyar sadaukar da soja tarihin wannan kasa. Tare da ta farfado a lokacin zama na tunawa Masana a kan miliyan 24. Baƙi daga ko'ina 200 kasashen a duniya.

The mutum-mutumi "The Mahaifa, mahaifiyata"

The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a gindi daga cikin mutum-mutumi da ake kira "Mahaifa, mahaifiyata" a tsawo fiye da 60 mita. A kewayen kafar suna located showrooms. Su duka tsawon ne game da 5 km. C located a saman panel na mutum-mutumi kallo bene, located a tsawo na game da 30 m, kyau view na vastness na Kiev. Idan ka ba su ji tsoron tsayi, mun tabbata ga ma sha'awan birnin views daga kasa daga cikin site, wanda aka located a tushe na mutum-mutumi, a wata tsawo na 9-storey gini.

Mariinsky shakatawa

Fitowa daga cikin yakin duniya na biyu Museum, to jũya a cikin shugabanci na art. "Arsenal". Wucewa da shi, kuma haƙĩƙa, sun shige a kan titi Grushevskogo dan kadan a gaba, za ka za a dauka don ƙofar Mariinsky shakatawa. Wannan shi ne mai ban mamaki kyakkyawa da ta wuri mai faɗi gine samfurin lokaci na 18-19 ƙarni. Mariinskyi Park yanki ne kamar 9 m. Ya an dauki daya daga cikin tsofaffin a kan Ukrainian ƙasa. Park aka aza a cikin 1874. O. G. Nedzelsky, wani gogaggen lambu, Ya halitta shi aikin.

A yanayi a cikin lambu cike da haihuwa chestnut itatuwa, maples da lindens shakatawa ne sosai jin dadi da kuma m, tare da falsafa tunani da kuma m abin wãsa. Da zarar kan iyakarta gudana yara Railway, ji da m kuwata da dariya na yara. Nan za ka iya ganin wani abin tunawa ga mahalarta na Janairu tawayen, da heroes na Oktoba juyin juya halin, Janar Vatutin , da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Mariinsky Palace

Mariinsky Palace ne daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na wannan wurin shakatawa. Yana da aka gina a cikin 18th karni tsara ta Rastrelli, sanannen m daga Italiya. Sanya Baroque fadar. Yana yi aiki a matsayin wucin gadi zama Elizabeth Empress. Hawa na biyu na fādar sarki, aka yi da itace, a 1819, ƙone a wuta. An kawai a cikin marigayi 19th karni, da gidan sarki aka gina da aikin raya Majewski. Wannan ya yi ga isowa na Alexander II da matarsa, da Empress Maria. Mariinsky Palace aka mai suna a cikin ta girmamawa.

Yau, ya hidima a matsayin hukuma mazaunin Shugaban kasar ukraine. Ya na amfani da shi domin ganawa da waje wakila da statesmen na duniya. Majalisar Koli na Ukraine aka located gaba zuwa fadar. A yankin a gaban ginin kira Plaza de la Constitucion.

Summer scene, kuma Stadium. V. V. Lobanovskogo

A Mariinsky shakatawa yana da kananan Viewing dandali a yau. Yana offers mai ban mamaki view na hagu banki na Kyiv daga tsawo daga cikin kogwanni na tuddai. Daga nan za ka iya ganin da Dnieper, Kiev kogin da yawa kore tsibiran. Faruwa a cikin zurfin wurin shakatawa lungu, za ka zo lokacin rani mataki inda ake gudanar da lokaci zuwa lokaci daban-daban sadaka kide da wasanni. Stadium mai suna bayan V. V. Lobanovskogo, babban kocin, aka located kawai a kasa. Ya yanzu nasa ne da ya shahara kwallon kafa tawagar Ukraine - Kiev, "Dynamo".

Sauran abubuwan jan hankali a cikin ƙasa na Mariinsky shakatawa

Just a kasa shi ne mafi romantic wuri na gari - gada na masoya. Ya haɗu da biyu Parks: makwancin gwaiwa da Mariinsky. da yawa imani da Legends suna da alaka da wannan gada. Sun mutane da suka ziyarci nan, sãme shi a zama dole ga barin a kan gada a matsayin wata ãyã ta har abada soyayya kananan kwa'di, napkins da kuma handkerchiefs knotted qwarai. A cikin ƙasa na Mariinsky shakatawa, a Bugu da kari, za ka iya samun Mutane ta Friendship Arch, yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma Museum na ruwa. Prices karshe ziyara: 30 hryvnia ga manya, 20 - domin yara (lokacin da ya fassara a cikin Rasha rubles a kudin su iya bambanta dangane da darajar musayar kudi da hawa da sauka, amma a kan talakawan da adadin da aka bayyana a cikin 71-73 da kuma 47-50 rubles, bi da bi.). Za sauka a nan shi ne ko da ƙananan, za ka je zuwa Turai Square da kuma Khreschatyk Street.

Khreshchatyk

Wannan shi ne shakka mafi kyau titi na birnin, ta fuskar zamani. Ga abin da ya gani a Kiev, dole ne! Akwai riga fiye da shekaru 200 na tafasar maelstrom na kasuwanci, al'adu da kuma rayuwar siyasa na Kiev. Ga akwai na farko high-Yunƙurin gini a birnin da aka fara farko gas, sa'an nan - lantarki lighting, kazalika da sanã'anta Sewerage da kuma samar da ruwa, da kuma daga baya za'ayi a kan wasu titunan Kiev. Domin da farko lokacin da kararrawa busa a Khreshchatyk farko Kiev tram, mazaunanta na farko don jin amfanin da gidan waya da kuma tarho.

Wannan titi, daya daga cikin mafi guntu daga cikin sauran tsakiyar tituna na Turai manya (Downtown tsawon shi ne kawai 1200 mita), Pyotr Tchaikovsky tafiya, Taras Shevchenko, Vladimir Mayakovsky, Iosif Mandelshtam, Feodor Chaliapin da sauransu. Kallo ta, nutsar a cikin greenery na chestnut itatuwa, yana da wuya a yi imani da cewa shekaru 300 da suka wuce akwai wani Kreschatinsky creek - wani wuri inda baftisma ya boyars da tawagar Prince Volodymyr Mai girma.

Wannan yanki shi ne tsakiyar Kiev, riga a cikin karni na 19th samu wani grand maimaitawa, kuma daga wani watsi da wuri juya a cikin wani cibiyar al'adu da kuma manyan hanyoyi. Za mu iya cewa Khreshchatyk tun sa'an nan ya zama tarihi site na babban birnin kasar Ukraine, ta hallmark ne a New York Broadway ko Nevsky Prospekt a St. Petersburg. A nan ne da zarar housed mafi fitattu kuma tsada shagunan, alatu hotels, bankuna. Kuma a Independence Square ya ginin City Duma.

Takaici, canza fuskar Downtown taron a 1941. Kusan duk gine-gine ta kasance a cikin kufai. Amma kokarin da mutane na Kiev titi da aka gina. Cibiyar na Kiev yayi yawon bude ido da kuma sauran jan hankali. Daya daga cikin mafi rare - Maidan Nezalezhnosti.

Independence Square

Zuwa daga Khreshchatyk, idan akai la'akari da gine-gine da gidaje da gine-gine na bankuna, da muka samu zuwa Independence Square - tsakiyar square na Kiev. Inda za ka jawo hankalinka ga ginin Tsakiya Post Office, da kide, tsohon Institute for Noble akwai mãtã, wanda gidaje a yau ta kasa da kasa cibiyar al'adu, da kuma Independence Monument.

Saboda haka, mu yi magana a takaicce game da abin da ya gani a Kiev. Hakika, da yawa ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka. Waɗannan su ne kawai wasu daga cikin raya wurare na birnin. Shi ne shakka daraja a ziyarar. A titunan Kiev da abubuwan da kuke shakka ba zai kunyatar.