Abolition na daukar ma'aikata a 1874

A zamanin Alexander II an san shi ne game da sake fasalinta na duniya wanda ya shafi dukkanin rayuwar jama'a a Rasha. Sabis din soja ba wani banda bane.

Daftarin gyara

Wannan gyara ya fadi a kan kafofin yakin basasa, Dmitry Milyutin. Ƙididdiga da filin wasa sun samar da lissafi wanda ya canza tsarin tsarin. An sake fasalin a 1874. A halin yanzu, jihar ta watsar da tsarin da aka yi da Petrine da ba shi da amfani.

Rushewar daukar ma'aikata ya haifar da bayyanar da aikin soja na duniya. A yanzu duk mazaunin Rasha, waɗanda suka kai shekaru 21, sunyi aiki a cikin sojojin. Ban da a kan zamantakewar zamantakewa ya ɓace. Wajibi ne a wakilci wakilai na duk dukiyar da aka yi shekaru 6, bayan haka har yanzu ana ajiye su har tsawon shekaru 9 a yanayin yaki.

Bugu da} ari, an shirya wani soja. An hada da waɗanda aka riga sun yi aiki a cikin rundunar soja. Yawan lokacin da sojoji suka kai shekaru 40. Rushewar daukar ma'aikata ya gabatar da canje-canje da suka shafi mambobin iyali tare da ƙananan yara. Idan iyaye suna da ɗa ɗaya, to, ba a sanya shi cikin sojojin ba. Irin wannan mulkin ya shafi wadanda suke da alamu a cikin iyali idan mahaifinsa ya mutu, kuma akwai kananan 'yan'uwa maza da mata a gidan. Duk da haka dai, amma sakamakon da aka ɗauka a cikin rikice-rikice an yanke shawarar akayi daban-daban.

Amfanin

Idan akwai wani matsala mai tsanani da kuma rashin kuɗi a cikin iyali, an bai wa saurayi jinkiri na shekaru biyu. Za a iya yin aiki a baya kuma waɗanda ke da matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Wannan kwamiti ya ƙaddara wannan. Har ila yau, akwai tsarin da mutane da ilimi zasu iya samun rai mai ragu. Idan hargowar ya kammala karatu daga makarantar firamare, ya kasance a cikin sojojin har tsawon shekaru 4; Makaranta na gari - na tsawon shekaru 3; Bayan samun ilimi mafi girma - na shekara daya da rabi. Akwai wadata ga wadanda suka tafi hidima, da karatun digiri daga jami'a. A wannan yanayin, an raba tsawon rayuwar rabi.

Kira na kananan kabilu

Sauke aikin sabis na daukar ma'aikata ya hada da wasu tsararru game da kira na 'yan asali na yankuna masu nisa na daular. Jama'a na Caucasus, da kuma Asiya ta Tsakiya, ba su kasance cikin aikin soja ba. A akasin wannan, an kawar da wannan amfani ga mutanen Siberiya da 'yan tsiraru a lardin arewa. Kafin kawar da rajista, ba su yi aiki a cikin sojojin ba.

Mazauna Caucasus (mafi yawan Musulmai) sun biya haraji na musamman. Bisa ga ra'ayin masu gyarawa, ya biya su saboda rashin su a cikin sojojin. Wannan gyare-gyare ya shafi Kalmyks, Nogais, Chechens, Kurds, Yezidis, da dai sauransu. Yanayin da Ossetians ya kasance mai ban mamaki. Wani ɓangare na wannan mutanen da ake kira Orthodoxy, sauran rabin - Islama. Musulmai Ossetics sun yi aiki, kamar Kiristoci, amma a cikin sojojin sun kasance a kan fannoni. A lokacin da aka sayar da irin wannan ma'aikatan na Terek Cossack an cika su. Irin wannan shi ne kawar da takaddama. Alexander 1 a wani lokaci ya yi ƙoƙarin aiwatar da irin wannan sake fasalin, yana mai da hankali kan bukatun jama'ar a kan sabon yankuna na daular. Duk da haka, canje-canje ya faru ne kawai tare da dan uwansa.

Yanayin yanki

Don saukaka tafiyar dakarun, yankunan yankin Rasha sun raba kashi uku. Na farko an kira Babban Rasha: a cikinta yawan mutanen Rasha sun wuce 75% na yawan mazaunan. Na biyu shi ne yankin waje inda 'yan asalin kabilu ke zaune. Sashe na uku shine Malorussian. Akwai ba kawai mutanen Rasha ba, har ma da mutanen Ukrainians da Belarusanci.

An kawar da rukunin daukar ma'aikata da kuma canja wurin zuwa ga rundunonin soji ta hanyar sabon tsarin daukar nauyin regiments. Yanzu duk dakarun soja ba su samo asali ne kawai daga takardun wani yanki na yanki ba, misali, lardin. Baya ga wannan doka shine aikin injiniya, sojan doki, da kuma kananan masu tsaron gida. Duk waɗannan canje-canje sun haɗa da soke aikin aikinsu. Wane ne ya soke tsohon tsarin, yanzu ku sani: Alexander II. Ya so ya inganta sojojin. Wannan shi ne saboda wata azãba mai shan kashi a Crimean War, wanda aka sanya hannu bayan da wulãkantãwa Aminci na Paris.

Amfani da gyara

Gyarawa sun nuna amfaninsu a yanzu a 1877-1878, lokacin da rikici tare da Ottoman Empire ya rushe. Masu Bulgarian, waɗanda suka rayu karkashin mulkin Turkiyya, sun bukaci 'yancin kai kuma sun fara tashin hankali. Sun tallafawa Rasha. Gidajen da aka tsara, da sababbin dokoki, ya tilasta Dnieper kuma ya yi nasarar yaki da Turks. Wannan ya taimaka wa Bulgaria cimma 'yancin kai.

A cikin lardin, har tsawon tsararraki, suna jiran dakatar da daukar ma'aikata. Ranar wannan taron ya kasance mai farin ciki ga masarauta. Yanzu ba a hana iyalin ba da ladabi, wanda ya tafi don ya zama aiki a cikin sojojin. A akasin wannan, yanzu sojojin suna dawowa a wani lokaci mai mahimmanci. Sun taimaka wa iyayensu a cikin gida, daga bisani kansu suka bunkasa tattalin arziki na yanki mai nisa. A sabon tsarin na conscription dade har yakin duniya na farko da kuma faduwar daular mulkinsu.