Abstraction a zanen. a cikin style of m zanen

A farkon karni na ashirin, wani sabon Trend in art - zamani. New postulates na zargin ƙi da wasu hadisai na hakikanci a zanen. A wording cewa "baya ne a hankali" ya zama gaye, kuma a takaice in mun gwada lokaci ya sami da yawa daga magoya. Da rawar da haddasa a cikin canje-canje faruwa mallakar m art, yake haɗa kan bangaskiya mai yawan trends cewa sun taso a kan tushen da zamani kamar Futurism, Cubism, Expressionism, Surrealism, da sauransu. Society aka soma abstraction a zanen yi ba nan da nan, amma nan da nan da wani sabon salon tabbatar da na ga art.

ci gaba

By da thirties karni na ashirin da ga abstractionism tsiwirwirinsu lokacinta. Founder na wani sabon shugabanci a cikin art na zanen da aka Wassily Kandinsky, daya daga cikin mafi m artists na lokaci. Maitre kafa a kusa da wani dukan galaxy mabiya, wanda ya zama tushen ga m aiwatar da nazari da jihar na rai da ciki intuitions. Artists watsi da gaskiya daga cikin duniya da kuma bayyana su ji a m art. Wasu zane-zane na farkon adopters na sabon salo ya gagara fahimta. m zane-zane da kullum ba su kawo wani bayani da kuma unprepared baƙi zuwa nune-nunen nune-nunen ne sau da yawa a wata asara. Make Sidewiki zuwa hoton nan ba a karɓa, kuma kowane hukunci da kyau kerawa iya kawai dõgara a kan nasu hangen nesan.

Masters da kuma kafa

Daga cikin mashahuran mabiya sabon Trend sun shahara m artists Wassily Kandinsky, Natalia Goncharova, Pieter Mondrian, Kazimir Malevich, Mikhail Larionov. Kowace daga cikinsu makale wa shugabanci. Tsokaci zane-zane ta hanyar sanannen artists hankali ya zama recognizable, kuma wannan gudummawar da gabatarwa da wani sabon art form.

Kazimir Malevich yi aiki a layi tare da Suprematism, bada zaɓi ga lissafi dalilin kai-magana. Muhimmancin ta qagaggun a kan zane zo daga alama bazuwar haduwa da rectangles, murabba'ai, da'irori. Tsari na Figures a kan zane da aka bayan wani dabaru, kuma a lokaci guda, da hoto ya ba da alama na tsananin calibrated domin. A art misalai masu yawa na abstraction, fundamentally sabanin. A farko da ra'ayi a lokacin da yake ganawa da hoton iya barin wani mutum sha'aninsu dabam, kuma wasu lokaci daga baya zane riga ze ban sha'awa.

Artists Natalia Goncharova da Mikhail Larionov bi da shugabanci Rayonism, wanda kayan aiki an m rarrabawa madaidaiciya Lines kamar haskoki launi daban-daban da kuma tabarau. M wasan a cikin hoton fascinated dama hade da intersecting bim alternated a m haduwa, da kuma yanar gizo a wannan radiated makamashi kwarara.

tashizma

Tsokaci artist Delaunay da Kupka gabatar da nasa art. Suka kokarin cimma matsakaicin sakamako da tsallaka da m rhythmic jirage. Wakilai tashizma, wasan kwaikwayo juna samu a sakamakon da ake ji m manyan shanyewar jiki a mai cikakkar babu storyline bangaren sun bayyana m aqidar. Tsokaci mai tashizma style ne mafi wuya art a cikin wannan Genre za a iya fassara a cikin wani iyaka yawan fassarori, da kuma kowane za a yi la'akari da inganci. Duk da haka, na karshe kalmar har yanzu ya kasance a gare sukar da art tarihi. Kamar wancan kanta m style bai iyakance don wani tsarin, ko kuma al'ada.

Neoplastitsizm

Kuma idan wani hoto da Robert Delaunay an misali na meaninglessness, da Dutch fenta Peter abstractionist Mondrian buga ta a tsaurara tsarin na hulda da manyan Figures dama kusassari da zane contrasted tare da juna da kuma a lokaci guda a wasu m hanyar sõyayya a cikin daya. Mondrian kerawa ake kira "Neoplastitsizm". Shi ne mafi mashahuri a cikin twenties karni na karshe.

Cech Frantisek Kupka halitta zane-zane, wanda mamaye zagaye siffar da kuma taso keya, truncated da'irar da kuma yanke a gefe daya daga cikin da'irar, wanda ba zato ba tsammani ya tafi baki tare da karye Lines, haddasa tashin hankali da kuma damuwa. Kupka zane-zane da za a iya dauke for hours da kuma samun a su sabon nuances.

Samar da zane-zane, m fenta yayi kokarin samun daga saba images. A farko ba a gane ta surreal aiki na Kandinsky, Malevich, Mondial da sauran baya sa mai tsanani muhawara a tsakanin magoya da masu adawa da sabon art.

magana

Wani misali na abstraction a zanen - yana da expressionism style azumi zane a kan babban zane tare da girmamawa neogeometricheskih shanyewar jiki amfani da yin amfani da wani m goga-fleyts, yayin da manyan saukad da na tawada iya fada a kan zane yada fitar, ta ko kaka. Zancen irin wannan hanyar ne babban da kuma kawai alamar na zuwa art.

Orphism - daya daga cikin kwatance na Faransa zanen, aka ci gaba a cikin twenties karni na karshe. Artists wanda bi wannan Trend, kokarin bayyana burinsu ta hanyar rhythmic ƙungiyoyi da kuma matukar musicality, da su yadu used Hanyar juna shigar azzakari cikin farji da launuka da mararraba hanyoyi.

Pablo Picasso

Cubist kamar yadda gani abstraction a zanen halin da yin amfani da lissafi siffofi ba baro-baro rababbe, kuma tare da wani mataki na arbitrariness. Wrong da'ira, karye Lines, sasanninta, kuma bends - duk wannan za a iya sanya a kan wani wasu dabaru da kuma a lokaci guda tare da wani blatant randomness. The haske wakilin Cubism ya kuma har yanzu shi ne Spanish artist Pablo Picasso (1881 -. 1973), wanda aka dauke da kafa wannan motsi a cikin zanen.

Gwaje-gwajen da launi (blue lokaci, ruwan hoda lokaci) sannu-sannu koma a cikin wani modified tsari, m murdiya da kuma rage daraja yanayi. Wani misali na wadannan zane-zane da za a iya gani da zanen "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon", rubuta a 1907, lokacin da abstraction a zanen da aka kawai fara samun lokacinta. Saboda haka, Picasso ya jagoranci wasu artists na lokaci zuwa wani sabon gaba daya Genre, wanda gaba daya ya ƙaryata al'adar naturalism da fahimi muhimmancin art.

m da

Zanen m artists na farkon karni na ashirin sun kawo ma'adanin na zamani, a cikin farkawa daga m trends da kuma makarantu na art sun goga Masters, waɗanda suka isa su tabbatar da cewa abstraction - shi ne quite mai zaman kanta da irin lafiya art, wani ɓangare na al'ada.

zamani m

A halin yanzu abstraction soma dama sauran siffofin da suke da daban-daban daga wadanda sun heyday na quite rigima irin art. Modern abstraction harshen yau - yana da fari. Famous artists kamar Andrew Pelikh Valery Orlov, Marina Kastalskaya Andrew Krasulin, ya sa a shi da biyayya na ruhaniya da matakin na metaphysics, kazalika da yin amfani da Tantancewar dokokin na gani na haske a cikin palette na tabarau na fari.

Higher ƙarfin lantarki launi mai yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin fari jiki, wannan launi - kafuwar duk tushe. Baya daga cikin launi al'amari, akwai kuma wani zamani abstraction na ginin jumla kaya factor. ÃyõyinSa da kuma alamomin da cewa bayyana daga zurfin sani, akwai ãyõyi na tsaoho. Littafi m artist Valentin Gerasimenko amfani a cikin zane-zane da hotunan da rubutun d¯a da kuma rubuce-rubucen, wanda damar yadu fassara jigo na baya.