Acetylene janareta: da na'urar da aiki manufa

Acetylene janareta - a na'urar samar da acetylene da sinadaran dauki. A dauki alli carbide da ruwa take kaiwa zuwa kadaici da ake so samfurin. A halin yanzu, wadannan na'urorin da ake amfani a duka biyu na kullum da kuma mobile gas shigarwa. A gaskiya, babban makamashinta acetylene gas waldi. Bari mu magana a more daki-daki game da abin da irin kayan aiki da kuma abin da suke ta key fasali.

rarrabuwa janareto

Acetylene janareto zuwa rarraba a kan da dama filaye, ciki har da wasan kwaikwayon na Hanyar aikace-aikace, matsa lamba da kuma aiki. Amma ga matsa lamba, da acetylenic bambanta da janareto da low matsa lamba - har zuwa 0.01 MPa srednim- 0.07-0.15 MPa, high - fiye da 0,15 MPa.

By hanyar motsi acetylene janareta iya zama na kullum da kuma mobile. Recent na'urorin kasa m - 0.3-3 m ³ tsit kayan daga 5 zuwa 160 m ³ awa na man fetur da gas. Game da manufa na mataki, a nan shi ne ya kamata a lura da wadannan: HF - hadawa carbide da ruwa, EC - ruwa a kan CAC ₂ tare da wani yiwu "rigar tsari". Bugu da kari, sau da yawa welders amfani da VC, amma kawai wannan lokaci tare da "bushe tsari". Yana da musamman rare, amma har yanzu amfani da hade da janareto. Sun hada da fasali da kuma bayani dalla-dalla iri-iri da suke da karin wa juna.

The aiki manufa na acetylene janareta

Kamar yadda muka gani dan kadan mafi girma zane da kuma hanyar da na'ura na aiki, shi aka bayyana ta wurin irin. Don fara, bari mu dubi da janareta "carbide a cikin ruwa." Shi ne mafi m da kuma sauki.

Ka'idar aiki ne kamar haka. Carbide ta hopper an ciyar a cikin wani rabo gassing jam'iyya. A wannan lokaci shi ya wuce ta Feeder. A gassing jam'iyya ne ruwa. Game da samar da carbide, shi ne sarrafawa ta atomatik kuma ya dogara da matsa lamba a cikin tsarin. Bayan samar da wani sashi na gassing matsa lamba a cikin masallãci ƙaruwa. Idan da dama a kasa a m matakin, wadannan rabo na loading.

Kai tsaye a lokacin da samuwar da hulda da acetylene. Ya faxa cikin wani musamman tiyo ta cikin sampler. Slaked lemun tsami udalat ta musamman bunker.

Ta yaya janareta "ruwa a kan carbide"

A wannan yanayin, za mu mayar da hankali a kan abin da ake kira "rigar tsari". Ka'idar aiki na da irin wannan janareta ne kama da cewa aka bayyana a sama tare da kawai bambancin kawai. Ga lokaci zuwa lokaci fesa da ruwa zuwa carbide, inda, a gaskiya, ya zo da sunan. A sarari amfani da wannan bayani ne cewa a kalla sauki da gine na naúra ne quite high AMINCI. Hakika, akwai kuma rashin amfani, wanda aka bayyana a cikin m bazuwar na alli carbide da acetylene yiwu zafi fiye da kima saboda kasa size na taya na'urar. Wadannan raka'a ne sosai da wuya tsit, saboda su kananan iya aiki, wanda ba ya wuce da maki 10 m ³ / h. Alal misali, ASP-acetylene janareta 10 aiki daidai bisa wannan ka'ida. Yana yana da wani low nauyi - 16,5 kg, da kuma wasan kwaikwayon na 1.5 m ³ / h.

"Ruwa a carbide" a kan wani "bushe tsari"

Jigon wannan janareto shi ne cewa akwai wani drive drum da carbide a cikin gas jam'iyya. Akwai kuma wani Semi-atomatik carbide feed tsarin. Loading shi a cikin drum ta musamman hatches. Ga shi an kara da ruwa. A wannan yanayin, yana da muhimmanci mu tsayar da daidai sashi na ruwa. Its yawan ya zama daidai da biyu sau fiye da zama dole ga carbide rushe. Tun da yawa zafi ne generated da sinadaran dauki, da suka wuce haddi ruwa ƙafe da kuma cire su ba lallai ba ne. Game da slaked lemun tsami, to, shi da dama ta hanyar kasa grate na drum, sannan aka cire.

A wannan yanayin, acetylene janareta naúrar samar bushe lemun tsami saboda cikakken danshin ruwa a cikin tsarin. Saboda haka, akwai, a gaskiya, da sunan "bushe tsari". Game da abũbuwan amfãni daga irin wannan hukunci, su ne kamar yadda sauki handling da kuma zubarda amfani carbide. Yawancin irin wannan tsit janareto da wani talakawan iya aiki.

"Ruwa kawar da" tsarin

Tsarin bambance-bambance na acetylene janareto da yake a cikin peculiarities na gassing jam'iyya. Ya kunshi biyu juna tasoshin (propellant kuma hurawa wakili). A karshe lodi carbide, saboda abin da kuma hijirar na ruwa a cikin jakar iska propellant. Bayan sampler acetylene an cire daga cikin masallãci.

Number of lodi carbide, kazalika da yi na na'urar suna daitasu ta atomatik. Duk da haka, da tsari ya dogara da matsa lamba. A mafi girma shi ne, da hankali shi gudanar, da kuma mataimakin versa. Sha'awa, da aiki acetylene janareta na da irin wannan za a iya sarrafawa smoothly, wanda shi ne mai karfi da na'urar gefe. Har ila yau, tsarin "ruwa hijirar" ne mashahuri domin ta AMINCI. Babban hasara ne cewa m shuka tabbatarwa shi ne da wuya sosai. Yana poєtomu acetylene janareto na da irin wannan suna sanya ta hannu da kuma samun low yawan aiki.

hade da janareto

Sau da yawa waldi kayan hadawa da tsarin na "ruwa a cikin carbide" da kuma "ruwa hijirar". Ka'idar aiki ne cewa gas tarin jam'iyya yana da wani kwandon da carbide, a cikin abin da ruwa ake kawota. Lokacin da sinadaran dauki samar acetylene. Idan tsarin taso overpressure, sa'an nan hijirar na ruwa a cikin jakar iska kawar da jam'iyya. Karyata daga acetylene ne da za'ayi ta hanyar wani rajistan shiga bawul, tun wuce wanda shi ya fita cikin masallãci.

A hali na fall matsin ruwa daga propellant gudana baya a cikin kwandon da kuma game da shi ya inganta samuwar acetylene tsari. Domin mafi part wadannan tsarin da ake sanya hannu. Hada acetylene janareto da high smoothness kuma babu irin wannan mummunan dalilai a matsayin matsin lamba digo a cikin tsarin. Na'urorin da low yawan aiki, amma a babban bukatar.

Inji acetylene janareta low matsa lamba

The gidaje na irin wannan na'urar yana da biyu kyamarori rabu. Upper - sump, m - da gas plenum. Tsakanin kansu, sun rabu da wani musamman bangare. Gas taro jam'iyya yana da wani retort, wanda aka located a kasa. Kamar yadda ta sanya a kwandon da carbide. Bayan loading shi ne shãfe haske, wanda aka yi amfani a matsayin roba GASKET hatimi.

Tare da famfo ruwa kawota daga sama. Lokacin da ta shiga cikin retort tsari ne fara carbide, wanda baya da ke shiga cikin gas taro jam'iyya. Next ya shiga cikin drier da kuma cikin ruwa tarko, sa'an nan ya tafi wani abun yanka ko wani gas kuka.

Matsa lamba gyara ne da za'ayi ta atomatik. Lokacin da ta ƙãra daga retort da ruwa da aka rasa muhallinsu. Lokacin da ruwa matakin saukad da kasa da crane, acetylene samuwar slows da yawa. Irin wannan waldi kayan iya aiki a wani yanayi zazzabi na -25 digiri Celsius, wanda babu shakka wani amfani.

Janareto matsakaici da kuma babban matsin

Generator acetylene Tsa-10 tana nufin kayan aiki aiki a wani talakawan matsa lamba range. Inji bisa ga ka'ida na aiki ne m ga low-matsa lamba janareto. Amma sai - da babban girma da kuma daidai cika. Na zane fasali ya kamata a lura da gaban da akwatin ta hanyar da ruwa ya wuce. Bugu da kari, akwai aka bayar da wani na farko ruwa da sanyaya acetylene. Wannan bukatar ne saboda wani babban aiki da kuma matsa lamba high zazzabi gas.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka muka fitar da siffa cewa wannan acetylene janareta. Farashin irin wannan kayan aiki dogara a kan ta irin. Saboda haka, Tsa-10 zai kudin game da dubu 20 rubles. Da damar da naúrar, da mafi tsada da shi ne. Complete tsit high matsa lamba saitin ne tsakanin 30 000 da kuma sama. A lokacin da zabar wani bukatar la'akari da abin da yanayin zafi da kayan aiki aiki. A fadi da iyaka, don haka shi ne mafi duniya. A general, shi ne duk da asali bayanai a kan batun. Yanzu da ka san abin da acetylene janareta, abin da su ne iri data na'urorin, fiye da da zane da fasaha da bambance-bambance.