Actress Babanov: biography, na sirri rayuwa

Shi ne mai na musamman da kuma dada talented litsedeykoy Theatrical duniya na karni na karshe. Bayan taka leda fiye da talatin da ban mamaki da hotuna a cikin "Meyerhold" haikalin Melpomene, actress Babanov fada cikin soyayya tare da wani unimaginably babbar dama kallo. Ta yi wani murya, wanda ya jitu hade aljanna "softness" da kuma m lyrical. Babanov actress na dogon lokaci bayyana a cikin rediyo, ta labaru da kuma productions da aka azzaluman da miliyoyin 'yan ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet. Ta iyawa munãfinci ya haka multifaceted, cewa a kan mataki, ta gudanar ya halicci yawan multifaceted matsayin. Menene m hanya na Soviet actress? Ka yi la'akari da wannan tambaya a cikin mafi daki-daki.

sada bayanai

Babanov Maria Ivanova aka haife shi a babban birnin kasar, 29 ga Oktoba, 1900. Ta yarantaka ya wuce a Zamoskvorechye. Family haifar da actress makale patriarchal. A cewar wasu kafofin Babanova uba ya sauko daga Gypsy Baron, yayin da wasu koma zuwa cewa ya kasance wani wakilin aiki kawo dukkan.

Ko ta wani hanya, amma actress Babanov tare da ɓacin rai tuno da yara, sai dai cewa ta basu da shi bisa manufa, kamar yadda akwai wata babbar lamba na haramta.

koyo

Ba da da ewa ta shiga cikin Commercial College (daga baya Plekhanov), inda ya nuna masa musamman murya data: shi ne na musamman wahayi karanta litattafan da shayari a kide.

A lokacin na samartaka Babanova nufin rabo ya zo daidai da lokacin da wasan kwaikwayo duniya da aka jurewa m ci gaba: haifar da daban-daban bambancin mataki kwatance, wanda taimaka sabon shiga na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo "sami kansu" a cikin sana'a. Creative harkarsa kyakkyawan m ta rabo.

Bayan koleji, ta zama wani dalibi a Commercial Institute, sa'an nan canjawa wuri zuwa na biyu Moscow Jami'ar Jihar.

A shekara ta 1919, nan gaba actress Babanov gudanar selection a cikin Studio Theater HPSRO (Artistic da kuma Educational Ma'aikata Union kungiyoyi), wanda shugabannin ne M.Bebutov da F.Komissarzhevsky. Shi ne a mataki na Haikalin Melpomene, da halarta a karon na Maria Ivanovna matsayin actress. Ta aka jefa Fanshetty a samar da "Le Figaro Nozze di." A wannan makarantar sakandare a matsayin ta tuna, ta sanar, a maimakon haka, ba babban da sakandare abubuwa: wasan zorro, launi, wasan akrobat - duk da cewa ya sabuwar kuma m ga ta fitina.

Ba da da ewa studio HPSRO sake tsarafa: shi ya zama wani ɓangare na RSFSR halitta Meyerhold Theater 1st.

Babanova Mariya Ivanovna yanzu karatu Advanced directing nazarinsa da ake shirya Meyerhold.

Fara Theatrical aiki

A 1922, da budding litsedeyka shiga nagartattu actor a karkashin shugabanci na Meyerhold (daga baya GITIS). A mataki na Haikalin Melpomene premiered productions Vsevoloda Emilevicha "Magnificent Cuckold", wanda ya samu halartar Babanov. Kashegari bayan taron, ba a sani ba ga kowa litsedeyka farka shahara. Masu sun nuna cewa, akwai wani mai haske da basira a cikin wasan kwaikwayo duniya.

A shekara bayan babban rabo yi Maria Ivanovna Babanov - actress, wanda shi ne riga da kyau sane da Soviet masu sauraro, a kan mataki na wasan kwaikwayo na juyin juya halin site kokarin a kan image na Pauline a Ostrovsky ta "A riba Post". Da zarar samfurin halitta tsunduma Meyerkhold mashawarta. A nan, wasan kwaikwayo sukar lura da babban matakin fasaha litsedeyki.

Barin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, jagorancin Meyerhold

Jim kadan bayan m wasanni Mary Babanov dauki manyan raw gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya jagoranci Meyerhold. Amma Meyerhold fi son cewa shi "zauna" matarsa - Zinaida Reich. Duk da haka, a cikin adawa tsakanin biyu actresses gwaninta ya lashe Babanov.

A shekara ta 1927, Maria Ivanovna aka tilasta su bar cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo im.Meyerholda da kuma zuwa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na juyin juya halin, wanda ta za su bauta wa sauran rayuwarsa. Kuma duk da haka ta ko da yaushe gode ta malamin, wanda ya buɗe hanya domin ta a cikin art na munafurci. A cikin wasan kwaikwayo na juyin juya halin, ta buga da yawa m matsayin: "waka na gatari" (Anka), "Bride" (Larissa), " 'Ya'yan uku koguna" (Marie), "Romeo Juliet" (Juliet).

Masana sun yi akai-akai yi magana game da yadda za delicately da kuma basira kulawa don wasa Babanova a kan mataki.

"Wuya" actress

Duk da haka, ta aiki ba kawai da ups amma kuma hambarar da. An kuma ya faru da cewa, duk da ta high fasaha wasanni, da kallo ne ba wani abin tunawa image a wadda reincarnated Babanov. A tsawon shekaru, Maria Ivanovna aka zama mafi zabe a aikin da yawa refusals, ta yi zaton, "uninteresting" matsayin sa fushi daga gudanarwa. Wasu daga cikin su sun ma da ake kira "wuya" actress.

A shekarar 1979 ta karshe zo zuwa ga mataki, da shan kashi a cikin play "Yana kan" (Edvar Olbi), wanda aka kafa a cikin Moscow Art Theater Oleg Yefremov.

domesticity

Lalle, Mary Babanov - actress ta sirri rai da cewa ya samo asali hanya bayan da maras muhimmanci labari. Sau da yawa ta remarried. Ko da a farkon shekarun da actress, a asirce daga mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa, ya zama matar wani alibin. A lokacin, sun kasance farin ciki zai tafi, ya fun ga wani m tattaunawar, a muhawarar saboda daban-daban na siyasa aa. A kan lokaci, da aure ya fara dakushewa. Ya tafi m Kazakhstan da kuma fiye da Babanova Mariya Ivanovna, mazansu wanda "rai a cikinsa ba chayali" mata ba ga mafi.

A na biyu kuwa shi ne actress zaba dance abokin - David Lipman, da wanda ta rayu lokaci mai tsawo. Babanova uku miji shi ne shahararren marubuci F.Knorre - ta barke up tare da shi bayan yakin duniya na II.

Maria Ivanovna mutu Maris 20, 1983, an binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi babban birnin kasar.