Alan Arkin: kerawa da kuma rayuwar

Alan Arkin, wanda biography yana da nasaba da fim, ba kawai wani American actor, ya lashe da dama awards na American Academy of Motion Picture Arts da Kimiyya, amma kuma da darektan, m, marubuci, mawaki kuma mawaki.

iyaye

Ya aka haife Maris 26, 1934 a Brooklyn, ɗan Yahudawa baƙi daga Rasha da kuma Jamus. A shekarar 1946 suka koma daga Brooklyn zuwa Los Angeles, California. Mahaifinsa, David Arkin, da kuma yi aiki a matsayin malami da aka kora don ƙin amsa wata tambaya game da siyasa mabiyin. Shi ne a cikin 50s na karni na ashirin, a lokacin da Amurka ya jawo tsoro da kwaminisanci barazana. David da aka kawo a cikin wani black list of ake zargin na kasancewa m ga kwaminisanci. Alan mahaifiyar - Beatrice Arkin yi aiki a matsayin malami da kuma raba da ra'ayoyi da mijinta.

ƙaramin shekaru

Alan Arkin a cikin matasa ya m na music da kuma riko game, ya na da hannu a Theatrical da'irori daga shekaru 10. Ya sauke karatu daga Franklin High School, karatu a City College a Los Angeles a 1951-1953, da kuma a Bennington College a Vermont daga 1953 zuwa 1954. A lokacin da ya nazarin ya rera waka a cikin mutãne kungiyar da suka halarci wasan kwaikwayo makaranta. Arkin ya fita daga kwalejin a lokacin da ya halitta mutãne kungiyar The Tarriers, inda ya kasance a soloist da garaya. Co-rubuta hit «A Banana Boat Song» (1956), wanda ya dauki 4th wuri a cikin allon-tallan Charts. Duk da yake Arkin kokarin yin wasan embodying bit sassa a talabijin da kuma a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Amma kudi domin rayuwa kawo shi aiki a Courier, wani na'urar wanke kwanoni da kuma wani jariri sitter. Daga shekarar 1958 zuwa shekarar 1968, ya yi aiki tare da yara jama'a band The Babysitters.

Theatrical kerawa

A shekarar 1958, Arkin kaddamar da Theatrical aiki aiki a New York. A shekara, ya shiga nagartattu "kamfas" daga St. Louis. Akwai sai ya lura da wani darektan Bob sills daga Chicago Theater "Na biyu City." Bayan ya koma Chicago, Alan honed basira na dramatics, kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na nagartattu. A shekarar 1961, Arkin sanya Broadway halarta a karon a cikin m "Daga cikin Na biyu City," ga abin da ya rubuta da lyrics. A shekarar 1963 ya alamar tauraro a cikin comedy "Fita tare da dariya," ga wanda ya samu lambar yabo "Tony".

shugabanci

A shekarar 1966, Alan Arkin, wani photo na wanda aka sani da yawa magoya na American wasan kwaikwayo da kuma cinema, kokarin nema kaina a matsayin darektan a cikin play "A?", Wanda ya fito matasa actor Dustin Hoffman. A shekara ta 1969, ya lashe wasan kwaikwayo Award "Drama Desk Award" don gudanarwa da play "Little kisan kai." Biyu kyauta "Drama Desk Award" Ba dogon a zuwa. Ya samu shi a shekarar 1970 domin play "The hali na kisan kai da fadar White House." Alan shi ne darektan daga cikin play "The Sunshine Boys", wanda yake shi ne fiye da sau 500!

Mafi shahara aiki

Alan Arkin, Filmography wanda a yau shi ne ainihin m, aka zabi ga "Oscar" lambar yabo ga actor ta sa mamaki halarta a karon a cikin comedy "Rasha tafi! Rasha tafi! "(1966). A cikin fim din da ya buga Laftanar Rozanov Soviet submariner wanda shi ne kuskure ga wani ɗan leƙen asiri, a lokacin da ya submarine gudanar aground wani wuri a New England.

Arkin nuna masa ban mamaki gwaninta a cikin rawar da wani kwakwalwa kisa a cikin fim "jira har Dark" (1967).

Domin ta yi a matsayin kurãme-bebe a cikin "zuciya na wani m mafarauci" ya samun wata biyu gabatarwa ga kyautar "Oscar" domin mafi kyau actor.

A cikin shekaru 70 Alan Arkin yi aiki ga dama shekaru darektan a talabijin. A shekarar 1976 ya koma ga babban allo a cikin rawar da Dr. Sigmund Freud a "m yanke shawara". Kuma a cikin farkon 80 ta alamar tauraro a cikin uku fina-finan tare da dansa Adam, wani marubuci tsaye matarsa, Barbara Dana.

A 90 Arkin ya bayyana a dama sananne matsayin. Yana da wani tsohon baseball wasan wanda ya ba ɓullo da wani aiki a cikin movie 1993 "Cooperstown". Funny likita hauka ko guda biyu tare da Dzhonom Kyusakom a "Grosse Pointe Blank" (1997). Ya lashe m kira bisa ga rawar-saki mahaifin wanda fama wa yara a makaranta Beverly Hills daga wani movie "Slums na Beverly Hills" (1998). Arkin ya ba da m play tare da Robinom Uilyamsom a cikin fim game da Nazi zama na Poland - "Yakubu da maƙaryaci." (1999).

Sa'an nan, ya kõma, zuwa ga mataki a New York, inda a shekarar 1998 aka yi da darektan, co-marubucin da kuma wani actor a cikin play Power Plays. Kuma a cikin 2006, da rawar da wani talkative kakan, hodar Iblis lover a "Little Miss Sunshine," Alan kawo farko "Oscar".

sauran ayyukan

Game da Alan Arkin iya cewa shi wani zamani Renaissance mutum. Bugu da kari ga kyaututukan da ya samu a matsayin actor, director, mawaki kuma m, za ka iya ƙara abin Alan ya rubuta littattafai da dama. Wannan sci-fi labaru, da kuma takwas kayayyakin yara. zo da memoirs Alan Arkina "improvised Life" a shekara ta 2011. Wadannan ayyukan da aka nuna godiya da biyu magoya na actor kuma darektan, kazalika da sukar.

Personal rai

Arkin an yi aure sau uku kuma yana da 'ya'ya uku maza - Anthony, Adam, da Matiyu, da suke ma' yan wasan kwaikwayo. Shi ne mai taimako ga muhalli salon, adana yanayi. Leads a secluded rayuwa. An sani a matsayin actor wanda ba ya damu game da babbar awards, amma ta nuna yabo mai kyau rawar da amincewa da abokan aiki. A nasa kalmomi, sai ya so ya "ba barin gida akalla watanni uku, kuma zai iya rayuwa a matsayin shiru rayuwa."

Wannan mutum ya yi wani babban kuma invaluable taimako ga ci gaban cinema, ba kawai a Amurka, amma kuma duk duniya. Ya play duka biyu a kan mataki da kuma a cikin cinema buga ta m da kuma impeccable. Masu sukar na wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Cinema ya sha nanata yaba Alan, biya haraji ga da basira da kuma ko ajiye ta a cikin misali na wasu artists. Kuma a gaskiya, a cikin ayyukansu na Alan aka kawo up ba daya ƙarni na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo suka yi kokarin da wasu har wasa mai girma Arkin.