American dara player Bobby Fischer biography, ban sha'awa facts, photos

Daga cikin shahararrun 'yan wasa, da aka sani a ko'ina cikin duniya na dara, kawai' yan mutane za su iya bambanta da cewa ya m m janyo hankali. Su baiwa kawo wa duniyar wasanni da yawa sababbin abubuwa da kuma musamman jam'iyyun. Daya daga cikin mafi rigima ne Bobby Fischer, da karfi dara player dukan lokaci. A matakin da ya IQ ya daidaita 186, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma rates a duniya.

farkon shekaru

Bobby Fischer aka haife a kan wani kyakkyawan Maris rana a cikin kasa da kasa iyali. A shekara ta 1933, mahaifiyar nan gaba zakara, Regina Wender, gudu daga Jamus zuwa Tarayyar Soviet, a lokacin da a cikin ta kasar Nazis zo da wuta. Ga wasu lokaci ta zauna a cikin ƙasa na sada zumunci kasar, inda ta sadu da ita a nan gaba miji, Gerhard Fischer. A shekara ta 1938, ma'auratan bayar da wani m aure, da kuma bayan wani lokaci ya tafi da Amurka.

A cikin jihohin, da kuma Bobby Fischer aka haife kan Maris 9, 1943. Bayan shekaru 2, uban bar iyali a lokacin da ya koma Jamus. Uwar kai-ilimi yaron da ya mazan da 'yar'uwa, Joan. Wannan yarinya da ba ta wa na farko dara, sa'an nan dukan duniya ta canza masa. Joan da kuma Robert (Bobby Fischer) ya fara koyon dokokin da wasa tare. A tsawon lokaci, yaron zama ƙara musu baftisma a duniya na dara.

A wannan lokacin, da iyali ya rayu a Brooklyn. Kowace rana, matasa Bobby ga 'yan hours ciyar a kawaicin da nake yi, wasa da kansa a cikin soyayya wasan. Wannan ya sa damuwa a cikin mahaifiyarsa, kuma ta yanke shawarar samun sparring abokin domin ɗansa. Ba da sanin inda kunna, sai ta yanke shawarar sanya wani ad a cikin jaridar. Ma'aikata "Brooklyn Eagle", ba quite tabbatar da abin da sashe don sa irin wannan rubutu, ya yanke shawarar tura shi zuwa ga mutum gwani a dara aikin jarida. An juya ta Hermann Helms, suka karɓa kira zuwa ga ad da suke rubutu game da uwar Bobby Brooklyn dara kulob din.

A farko dara kulob din da kuma kocin

Bi dogon sa'o'i a kawaicin da nake yi, matasa player iya koyi duk da dabaru na wasan. Brooklyn kulob din ya bude sabuwar dama ga shi. Bobby Fischer, wanda biography zã a sanar wa dukan, yana farawa da horar da Carmine Nigro. Wannan mutumin a lokacin da aka shugaban kulob din. Sun Bobby ya ciyar a cikin wannan yanki kusan dukan kayayyakin lokaci.

Lokacin da kulob din da aka rufe, matasa dara player roƙe shi da uwarsa da ya kai shi zuwa wurin shakatawa, "Washington Square." A wannan lokaci akwai faruwa ga dukkan magoya wannan wasan - daga kananan zuwa manyan, daga daban-daban na zamantakewa strata. Bobby Fischer aka haife yi wasa dara, shi ya riga ya bayyana a wadannan shekaru. A shekara daga baya ya zama tsunduma a Hortonskom kulob din, kazalika da sau da yawa a watan horar da fasaha da kuma horar da ziyartar Dzhona Kollinza. A lokacin da ya ziyarci wurin da yawa 'yan wasa da kuma GMs. Sai a cikin gida na sananniya ta alhẽri kocin Fisher fara karanta musamman adabi alaka da wasan.

farko nasara

Karatu a kulob daban daban, Robert halarci dukkan gasannin, wanda aka gudanar a can. Da farko nasarori za a iya daukan lashe wasan gida gasar a cikin shekaru 10. An yawa tsaya fita daga takwarorina ba kawai style of wasan, amma kuma son zama mafi kyau.

News na m player fara diverge daga wani karamin dara al'umma of America. Bobby ya fara jawo hankalin da hankali, kuma a cikin shekaru 13 da aka kira su zuwa ga da yawa gasa. Sau da yawa, ya halarci wani lokaci daya wasan inda abokan adawarsa sun kasance wasu daga cikin karfi mahalarta a lokaci daya. Wata irin wannan taron ya faru a Cuba, inda ya tafi tare da Regina Wender, mahaifiyarsa. Famous grandmasters gayyaci matasa prodigy yi wasa a game, abin da Robert ko da yaushe yarda, yana da damar koyi wani abu sabon da kuma fahimtar hikimar da iyayengijinsu.

A shekaru 16, Fischer ya yanke shawarar barin da ilimi ma'aikata, domin cikakken duƙufa kansa ya yi nazarin da wasa dara. Ya da kansa a gida shirya a layi daya da wasanni da yawa da kansa. Watsu a cikin dakuna na katako, ya aka alternately shige daga daya zuwa wancan, kimantawa da kuma tunanin ta hanyar da motsa a garesu.

gasa

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1956 da aka Amurka junior gasa a wadda matasa Bobby Fischer ya fara gasar, kuma suka zama manya na lashe gasar. Bayan da cewa fara jerin gasa cewa ya shiryar da shi zuwa ga dara kambi, wanda mutum mafarkin tun suna yara.

A shekarar 1958 ya taka rawa a {asar Yugoslavia, shiyya wasanni. Akwai, ya gana da yawa manyan grandmasters. All kayayyakin lokaci Fischer ya ciyar a kan ci gaban sabon dabarun da wuya zo daga dakin. Mahalarta ce cewa ya kalli Guy alama a simpleton, amma idan ya je wurin da tebur, duk da ya ce wasan.

A da Yugoslav nasara kawo Robert damar gasa a mafi girma matakan. A shekarar 1959 ya dauki 'Yan takarar gasar, inda matasa prodigy ci karo da karfi dara' yan wasa na duniya. Da yake shi kadai a} asar waje, ya ba da wani mataimaki, na biyu ko na wancan gefe. All shawarwarinmu da matakan da ya za'ayi da kansa. Daily kayayyakin lokaci Bobby aka zaune a cikin dakin wasa dara, yayin da abokan adawarsa sun daidai yanayin, mai girma ga wani shakatawa stroll. Fisher ya yi mai yawa kuskure, amma har yanzu ya dauki 5th wuri, wanda kara ƙarfafa suna da ya buɗe sama m al'amurra.

A shekarar 1961, gaba gasa faruwa a garin Bled. Girma-up da kuma da-shirya American dara player Bobby Fischer ya lashe kusan duk jam'iyyar da kuma a kan maki biyu a. A wannan matsayin da aka dan kadan rasa to Spassky, matasa prodigy daukan a shekarar 1966 zuwa Piatigorsky Cup, wanda ya faru a Santa Monica.

M gasa kawo Robert, mafi shahararsa a duniya na dara. Ya lashe mafi yawan ashana da kuma gudanar da 1st ko 2nd wuri. Ya style of play zama mafi m da kuma karfi. Tare da irin wannan horo da kuma riga kafa duhun, tashin hankali da kuma mugunta yanayi na baiwa zo har zuwa babban gasar ransa. A shekaru 29 da haihuwa ya yi yaƙi da karfi grandmaster da Tarayyar Soviet.

Game da Borisom Spasskim

A shekara ta 1972, Bobby Fischer, da ƙarfi a Amurka player wanda ya lashe yãƙi a cikin duniya take. Da abokin gaba da aka Boris Spassky. Wannan wasan yana dauke su a gasar daga cikin karni, shi ya kawo mai yawa da tausaya, ba kawai 'yan wasa kasar, amma kuma, a duniya, wanda ya duba da yaki. A lokacin da Cold War, da kuma da yawa jam'iyyar nasaba Spassky da Fischer adawa tsakanin biyu manyan ikokin.

A wasan da ya faru a Reykjavik. Riga na farko minti na wasan ya nuna cewa za mu iya sa ran duk na American player. Yana duk ya fara ya 5 pm, Spassky ya shirya ya zauna jiran farkon. A wasan ya fara, da Soviet grandmaster sa na farko tafi, da kuma danna kan dara nan kowane lokaci. All sa ido a karo na biyu contestant.

Minutes wuce, da kuma Bobby Fischer, da Zakaran Amurka, bai bayyana. Spassky zo ya yi hukunci, a fili, to shawarci a kan hanya a gaba, sa'an nan kuma ya zo a cikin dakin, Robert. Wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne ba daya more mako zai tattauna duk jaridu a duniya. Riga a lokacin da American grandmaster kusantar da hankali ga kansa da kuma wasa da irin eccentric da unpredictable hali. Saboda haka, wasan bi dukan duniya, kuma wannan adawa ke bayan da saba wasan.

Fisher tafi a kan wasan ta hanyar jerin nasarori. Domin shekaru masu yawa ya aka shirya domin wannan gasa, rasa Spassky a cikin gasar a wani wuri shekaru. Soviet grandmaster, a maimakon haka, bayan samun zakara ta take zama kasa da hankali biya zuwa horo da kuma Playing. Daga bisani, da tasiri a kan sakamakon.

A halin yanzu, na farko tsari fara. Bobby Fischer, da girma da wanda ya game 185 cm sama tebur, a zaune a kansa kujera, wanda aka musamman kawo ga wannan gasa. Ya m duk: hasken kwararan fitila, da kuma sauti na kamara rufe, da kuma gaban mutane, ko da kuwa su daraja da kuma aiki.

Duk da wannan, jam'iyyar tafi da kyau, amma a daya batu Fischer sa kuskure, za ka iya sa kawai wani mafari, da kuma hasarar. Wannan ya kai shi a cikin wani fushi, kuma ya nema daga masu shirya wa dukan paparazzi da su kayan aiki an cire daga gabatarwa. Da ciwon da aka ƙi, an American grandmaster cire, bada har zuwa ci gaba da yaki. A wasan da ya juya ga a disrupted, da nasara a karo na biyu game atomatik bayar da Spassky.

Bayan 1.5 watanni na Bobby Fischer duk da haka ya amince da su gama da wasa, amma rinjayi shirya don matsar da wasan zuwa more dace wuri. Yana bayyana a kananan dakin wasa na tebur wasan tennis. Jam'iyyar ta uku kuma duk m riga tafi a daban-daban labari. Kuma a karshen lashe kasance American. Bobby Fischer, ta goma sha ɗaya duniya zakara, cewa suna da aka jiran wani dogon shekaru 15 tun da nasara a kan duk US 'yan wasa.

Around wasan nan da nan ya tafi da talla. Soviet wakilan dara Association nema su duba cikin iska, lighting da kujera, inda ya kasance da mai ceto, ambatawa da cewa dan wasan samar da sakamako na sunadarai ko igiyoyin rediyo. Bayan hankali jarrabawa na duniya kungiyar dukkan fannoni na shaida wannan ka'idar ba a samu ba.

A karshe yaƙi

Bayan samun muƙamin na zakaran duniya Bobby Fischer, wanda ya zama sha'awar a cikin tarihinsa daga novice 'yan wasa da kuma kwararru, shi ya fita da allo da kuma vuya ga wani lõkaci. A shekarar 1975, ya ya kamata ya bayyana a wasan da Anatoliem Karpovym, don tabbatar da lakabinsa. Amma GM da kuma watsi da taron.

Dogon lokaci babu bayani game da girma dara 'yan wasa da aka ruwaito. Ya nuna yadda secretive mutumin ya Bobby Fischer. Ya na sirri rayuwa ne ma tana tattare da a asiri. Wani lokaci za ka iya jin cewa ya aka gani a sassa daban daban na duniya.

A 1992, da dukan duniya jam'iyya na rematch tsakanin Spassky da Fischer ya shirya. A kan gungumen azaba ne babban kudi, da kyauta pool ya kan US $ 3 da miliyan. Wannan wasan yana ƙare zuwa 20th ranar tunawa da wasa Spassky - Fischer, wanda ya tafi a tarihi na duniya dara.

A rematch aka yanke shawarar gudanar da wani a {asar Yugoslavia. Amma America yana tare da cewa kasar a lokacin da aka wuya siyasa tsakanin kasashen, da kuma ma'aikatar kudi Fischer barazanar takunkumi. Amma abin da ya ba tsaya GM, da kuma mataimakin versa, ko da kara. Bayan ya yi ritaya daga dara a shekarar 1975, ya kullum soki Washington ta manufofin da duk gwamnatin {asar Amirka.

A wasan da aka kyau, abokan adawar da aka gudanar 30 games, da kuma lashe Bobby Fischer ya fito sake. Duk da wannan, duk da masana a daya murya gaya cewa matakin na biyu da 'yan wasan ne ba iri daya ba. Amma da Grandmaster tunani da wasa da kuma gasar ya ko da yaushe ya ce ya bai rasa kambinsa lashe, kamar yadda makiya karfi fiye da kansa, ya ba hadu.

Personal rai

Bobby Fischer, wanda sirri rai da aka tana tattare a cikin asiri, duk lokacin da kishin wasan. Tare da 'yan mata shi kusan taba gani. A wata hira a lokacin gasar wasannin Olympics a shekarar 1962, ya raba tare da manema labarai wasu nuances. A kan batun na mata, ya ce cewa neman mai kyau jam'iyyar. Amma wajen na zabi ba Amirkawa, saboda, a cikin ra'ayi, su ne ma mai zaman kanta, kuma da gangan. Ya ganinsu aka directed a cikin 'yan mata daga Gabas.

Wata rana, a lokacin da 17-shekara Fisher halarci gasar, da fafatawa a gasa ya aika shi ga wata mace wanda ya iya captivate wani yaro prodigy. A dukan lokacin da gasar, ya taka leda bad, tun da dukan free lokaci ciyar da sabon lover. A sakamakon haka ne cewa a m player da aka a kan ƙananan matsayi a cikin league tebur. Shi ne mai kyau darasi ga matasa Robert, kuma tun sa'an nan ya kawai soyayya ya wasa na dara.

Bobby Fischer: Interesting Facts

A lokacin rayuwarsa, sanannen dara player iya tsaya ba kawai domin ta m game. Bayan da ya samu da take, bukatun da son zũciyõyin girma muhimmanci. Alal misali, a yi wasa da shi ba a fara kafin 4 pm, saboda ya fi qaunar ya barci. Kuma kafin gasar da aka wa tabbata ya dauki wani iyo a cikin pool ko wasa tennis a kotu.

American dara player Bobby Fischer yana dauke ba kawai wani m player, amma kuma mafi shahara paranoid cewa lokaci. Bayan samun muƙamin ya fara samun shiga a cikin wani duniya hadin kai da kuma karanta game da shi littattafai masu yawa da articles. Bayan wani lokaci ya bayyana a cikin latsa ya tsaurara kalamai da Yahudawa, Amurkawa da kuma Afrika.

Bayan fatattakar Borisom Spasskim a shekara ta 1972 Bobby Fischer ya zama na kasa gwarzo. Tare da shi zai ƙare kwangila yawa da suka shahara da kamfanoni, wanda kusan su nan da nan ya juya saukar. Celebrities kokarin tafarkin da shi zuwa ga jam'iyyun da kuma bikin. Mai duk liyi har zuwa koyi da shi wasan. Amma bayan wani lokaci sanannen Zakaran Bobby Fischer, photo kwafi duk bugu za a kira wani m da deserter.

Robert kishi na wasan, kuma ya yi ĩmãni da cewa wasanni dara biya kadan da hankali. Saboda haka, ya bukaci da hannu a cikin gasar inflated kudade, ambatawa da cewa 'yan wasan ba sa karami Yan damben dai sun kuma sauran' yan wasa na fi rare tarbiyya. Wannan hali mashawarta player da ya haifa da sakamakon da wasan ya fara jawo hankalin karin masu kallo zuwa ga fuska da kuma magoya.

Daya daga cikin developers na dara ka'idar da marubucin da yawa articles a wasan ne Bobby Fischer, wani photo na wanda za a iya samu a cikin littattafan da wannan batu. Ya yi karatu tsari na namiji da mace gasa da kuma dauke su daga kusurwoyi mabambanta, m da zama dole sharudda da kuma matakai domin nan gaba nasarori.

Daya daga cikin siffofin GM shi ne rashin wani walwala da annashuwa, wanda ya kai shi ga saya 157 kara. Dalilin wannan shi ne, a daya daga cikin wasanni da abokan hamayyarsu Bobby Fischer tambayi kyau da kuma m bayyanar, da kuma saka nawa shi ya fi dacewa da. Ya amsa cewa, 150 guda, amma shi ya kasance mai wargi, cewa Robert gane ba. Amma zakara ya kamata ya zama mai nasara a cikin kome, kuma ya kara da cewa zuwa ga tufafi 157 kayayyaki.

Fisher ya tsaya ya baiwa ba kawai a wasan na chess. Ya kasance mai polyglot kuma san yadda za a yi magana 5 harsuna. Ya kasance m na adabi da kuma ko da yaushe karanta littattafai a cikin na asali. A cikin sharuddan kudi, ya kasance ko da yaushe a kwantar da hankula. Za mu iya ce, Fisher bai bukatar su, shi ne ba da wani haraji na art abubuwa ko m abubuwa, ya sha'aninsu dabam zuwa high abinci da farin ciki duk da arzikin mutane. Amma, duk da wannan, ya kasance wani na musamman farashin ga jama'a, magoya kuma 'yan jarida.

Da zuwan fasahar kwamfuta da kuma yanar-gizo duk a wurin, da yawa dara Masters fara venturing gasa a lantarki da sarari. Saboda haka da za su samu cancantar abokin gaba, da kuma ci gaba sabon dabarun da za su bayar da sababbin damar da za su koya daga kwararru. Daya English player da babban aji Naydzhel Short ce cewa ya taka online tare da Fischer. Hakika, babban grand master bai shiga sunansa, amma style of play ya bayyana a fili cewa wannan shi ne shi.

tsattsauran ra'ayi

Bobby Fischer, da ranar haihuwa wanda ya zo daidai da lokacin da yakin duniya na biyu, wani saurayi ya fara samun hannu a theories da siyasa wallafe-wallafe. Bayan samun duniya suna da ya faɗa a kan gwamnatin Amurka. Amma rashin jituwa wa Yahudawa, 'yan gurguzun, da kuma jima'i' yan tsiraru sun fara mayar a cikin 60s. A wannan lokacin, uwarsa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a wata ganawa da Ninoy Hruschevoy kuma yi a kai a kai a rediyo. Wannan ya jagoranci Fisher to ciwon hauka, kuma mafi inflamed ƙiyayya.

Ya kuma yi imani da cewa duniya ta dukan gudu Yahudawa, su a duk yanke shawara matsayi da a duk kungiyoyi. Ya yi imani da cewa su gaggawa bukatar cire da kuma tsabtace America daga maras so mutane. Kuma wannan duk da cewa da gaske gudana da jini! A mahaifarsa, ya aka dauke m, mai zumɓulẽwa. A loudest ya fitarwa aka amince da ayyukan ta'addanci da Amurka Satumba 11, 2001. Ya ce cewa yana da lokaci zuwa shura America, sai ya so ya kasance mai shaida na yadda wannan kasa za su shuɗe daga fuskar duniya.

'yan shekarun nan

Bayan wasan da Borisom Spasskim Fischer ya boye daga gaskiya. Dalilin wannan shi ne gwamnatin Amurka ta hana a sa hannu na mai dara player a cikin gasa a wannan kasa. A wannan lokacin, da takunkumi a kan {asar Yugoslavia, saboda yaki a cikin Balkans da aka gabatar. Amma Fischer bai kula da shi ba, amma ya iya ba komawa gida, kamar yadda ya jira domin kotun da shekaru 10 a kurkuku.

Duka a ranar tunawa taron, ya ɗauki fee ya tafi zuwa Switzerland. Bayan wani gajeren zaman a kasar ya koma Hungary. A US Tarayya Ofishin bayar da sammacin kama da grandmaster. Wannan ya kai ga cewa Fischer ya shiga buya, na farko a cikin Philippines, sa'an nan a Japan da kuma lokaci-lokaci koma daga wuri zuwa wuri.

Tun America Grandmaster iya ba tafi da baya, da ya yanke shawarar neman tsari a gida da mahaifansa biyu; Bobby Fischer, da dara player, wani photo na wanda sanya cikin shahararrun littattafai a duniya, shi ne a yanzu a bukatar wani sabon gida. Ya ya sallama a request ga dan kasa a Jamus, amma yana ki. A tsakiyar lokacin rani na 2004 da aka kama a wani filin jirgin sama a lokacin da Japan kokarin barin kasar. Amurka Extradition yarjejeniyar bukatar ba Fischer.

A halin yanzu, da lauyoyi da tsohon zakaran bada shawarar a yi amfani domin dan kasa a Iceland, inda ya sanya tunawa da nasara gasar. A spring 2005, da shawarar da aka sanya. Robert Fischer hukumance zama dan kasa, don samun fasfo da kuma tafiya daga Japan zuwa wani sabon gida.

Reykjavik da kuma wuce na karshe shekaru daga cikin manyan grandmaster. A shekara ta 2007, Fisher shigar da su zuwa asibiti tare da ganewar asali "hanta gazawar". Jiyya bai taimaka, kuma a cikin Janairu 2008, bai zama mai girma, kuma m player dukan lokaci. Ya sanya wasan a manyan yawan sababbin abubuwa da kuma fitar da ita zuwa wani sabon matakin.

Domin shekaru masu yawa kafin mutuwa Bobbi Fisher zama shi kadai da kuma samu kamasho domin ya littattafai, a cikin abin da Ya bayyana ashana da kuma sanar da ma'adanin na wasa dara. A 'yan abokai ziyarci shi lokaci-lokaci da kuma kiyaye.