Anthurium: canji ga mai kyau

Anthurium - wurare masu zafi da bako, wanda aka daidaita kunshe ne a cikin windows na birnin Apartments. Tare da kula dace da shi ya zama mai real dutse mai daraja na wani tarin, delighting mai m zuciya-dimbin yawa foliage da whimsical, kamar kakin zuma, da furanni. Amma sau da yawa m gaskiya ne: m kyau hasarar da Paint fades, da raunana, da kuma ƙarshe mutu gaba ɗaya. Tir sayad da dora alhakin da m yanayin da Dutch shuka, ko da yake, kamar yadda mai mulkin, dalilin irin kasawa ne kurakurai a kula.

A lambu cibiyoyin da kuma flower shagunan shuke-shuke rayuwa a cikin abin da ake kira da kai ƙasa - peat substrate, wanda ba a yi nufin for shafe tsawon amfani. Shi ne ba togiya da anthurium. Transplanting bayan sayan wani al'ada ne dole ne, amma wajibi ne a ciyar da cikin hikima. Da farko, a tabbatar jira mako biyu, domin shuka ya saba da sabon yanayi. Abu na biyu, kana bukatar ka gane abin da irin gona "likes" ne sabon. Wannan ne mai matukar muhimmanci mataki, a kan wanda ya dogara da rabo daga cikin shuka - ko da shi zai yi yabanya, kawo farin ciki ga mai shi, ko mike kuma tafi a cikin shara. A wannan al'amari, ya kamata ka ba dõgara a kan shawara bridesmaids ko flower forums kamar wannan, a saka shi mai laushi, ba mafi dogara kafofin. Za ka yi kawai don ganin yadda za a shuka zaune a yanayi.

Kuma ta halitta haife Anthurium gabatar epiphytic ko poluepifitnymi, da wuya terrestrial jinsunan cewa zauna na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical m gandun daji na New World. Wannan yana nufin cewa da tsire-tsire da ake samu a cikin m thickets na itace, da na da m tushen ta hanyar abin da ruwa da kuma cirewa da kuma narkar da na gina jiki. Suka zauna a auku haushi, cike da ƙasa barbashi da kuma humus foliage cokula masu yatsotsi na tsohon itatuwa, a kan auku bishiya da sauran sako-sako da substrates da kyau aeration da ruwa permeability.

Yanzu shi ne bayyananne abin da yana bukatar pochvosmesi anthurium. Transplanting ya kamata a yi la'akari da halaye na halitta girma, in ba haka ba da shuka ne masu wanzuwa. Saboda haka, to wurare masu zafi bako Feel a gida, kana bukatar ka saka shi a cikin cakuda, kamar yadda zai yiwu kamar a wurare masu zafi da gandun daji bene. A substrate dole ne friable, sauki, m fiber, kuma da aerated ruwa permeable, tare da weakly acid dauki matsakaici (PH ba fi 6). Yana iya sa ka, ta amfani da wani m fibrous peat, shredded Pine haushi, yankakken gansakuka da sod ƙasar (da rabo daga 1: 1: 1: 2). Mutane da yawa growers suna shan a matsayin dalilin da ƙasa ga bromeliads da orchids, diluting shi da takardar ko Turf ƙasa. Dace da kuma gyara irin yadda coir, vermiculite, gawayi, kumbura lãka, pumice, murƙushe - suka yi friable substrate, ƙara da danshi abun ciki da kuma iska permeability, wanda yana bukatar haka anturium.

Dashi da shuka kuma samar da mai kyau malalewa Layer, kamar yadda ruwa stagnation a Tushen dukkan mambobin halittar ne m. A tukunyar ya zama high, saboda da peculiarities na tsarin da tushen tsarin na anthurium. Broadly tukunyar fure chances acidification untapped gona. Wannan kuma ya shafi yawa da manyan ga girman da ganga.

Yanzu kai tsaye a kan batun yadda za a dashi da anthurium. Sa shi sosai sauki. Don fara cika a cikin sabon wiwi magudanun ruwa Layer (na uku tsawo) da kuma rarraba kananan Layer substrate shirya a gaba a kan saman shi. Sa'an nan dole ne a cire daga tsohon shuka cikin tukunya, saita shi daidai a cikin wani sabon iya aiki, da kuma free sarari mai cike da peat cakuda. Ya kamata a mai da hankali sosai ga yi wa matasa ganye da kuma gaggautsa asalinsu. A karshen shi wajibi ne don ruwa anthurium. Dashi da za'ayi daidai, stimulates shuka girma kudi da kuma tagomashi rinjayar ta Bloom.

Kwanan nan sayi abubuwa transplanted bayan da karbuwa lokaci (kamar makonni 2), da sauran - da spring, a farkon girma kakar. Matasa shuke-shuke bukatar rike shekara-shekara tarurruka na wannan hanya, da kuma adult kawai lokaci daya a shekara 2-3. A wannan yanayin, kowane lokaci da ganga ya zama ɗauka da sauƙi rufe da substrate zuwa rufe sabon m asalinsu. Idan ka bi dukan dokokin, sakamakon wani m da m anthurium. Dashi, a gaskiya, ba irin wannan rikitarwa hanya, idan muka gane yanayin da shuka da kuma jin cewa ya kamata.