Antiseptic - menene wannan? Abin da suke?

Me amfani da wani maganin antiseptik? Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin wadanda batutuwa da bukatar musamman, m m. Gaskiyar cewa akwai mutane da yawa iri iri na magunguna iri iri. Dukan su ya kamata a yi amfani da manufar da aka nufa, a wani m sashi. A labarin da ta gabatar da babban iri magunguna iri iri da kuma su aikace-aikace. Mun fara da definition.

Mene ne a hana aifuwa na maza?

Wannan yana nufin cewa halaka kwayoyin da kuma hana putrefaction bazuwar. Greek asalin kalmar. Fassara "άντί" na nufin "da" da "σηπτικός" fassara zuwa ", surkin jini" ko "gnoisty".

Wasu magunguna iri iri ne germicidal da suke iya lalata microbes, wasu - bacteriostatic kuma iya kawai hana ko hana su girma.

Antiseptic - wani magani wanda tasiri an tabbatar. Microbicides, wanda da damar halakar da cutar gaɓũɓuwa, da ake kira "antiviral kwayoyi."

sakamako

Domin girma da kwayoyin cuta, su bukatar m gina jiki matsakaici (zazzabi, oxygen, danshi). Kowace mace a cikin rayuwarsa da fuskantar wadannan yanayi da tsare abinci. Wani misali shi ne na zamanin d yi na embalming da matattu. Me bayan haka mutane da yawa ƙarni, masana kimiyya sun samu lafiya-tsare mummies? A sauki amsar da aka riga amfani da magunguna iri iri.

Kafin mas'ala aka kafa game da germs, mayar da hankali a kan yin rigakafi da lalata. Da farko, da yawan da ake so wakili da aka ƙaddara, kamar yadda suka faɗa, "da ido". Wannan hanya da aka ba daidai ba, amma da kwarewa, kamar yadda muka sani, ya zo tare da lokaci da kuma yi. Yau magunguna iri iri ana kimanta bisa ga sakamako a kan m al'adu da wani irin kwayoyin cuta ko spore kuma vegetative siffofin. Domin gwada karfi mataki dauka da ake amfani da matsayin misali phenol bayani (mai ruwa-ruwa).

Saboda haka, antiseptic - shi ne antiseptic disinfectant miyagun ƙwayoyi. Yanzu za mu fahimci a wadda yankunan shi ne mafi sau da yawa amfani.

Antiseptic a magani

A wannan yanki disinfection ne da muhimmanci musamman. Kafin zuwan zamani ingancin magunguna iri iri yadu amfani "inji tsaftacewa" ne to fitad da kaya da surkin jini tsarin. By na biyu da rabi daga cikin XVIII karni. Lister karatu da "jam ka'idar putrefaction", rubuta Lui Pasterom. Wahayi zuwa gare ta da ra'ayin, ya zarar buga takarda m ka'idojin antiseptic tiyata.

Musamman da hankali da aka biya zuwa carbolic acid. Yana wata hanya ce sabuwa mu bi da abscesses da kuma bude samu karaya. Its ainihi bandaging tare da wani bayani da wannan acid. Lister zama kafa na antiseptic, na taimaka wa} ar kamuwa da cuta. Bugu da ƙari, cikin kashi biyar bisa dari bayani da aka superimposed a kan rauni, kuma kashi biyu cikin dari da aka bi sutures da dressings, m filin hannuwanku.

Listerovskogo antiseptic ya ba kawai magoya bayan amma kuma da mabiyin adawar. Yana da alaka da tsanani irritants kuma mai guba effects on biyu haƙuri da nama, da kuma a hannun likitan tiyata. Saboda haka, aikin a cikin wannan yanki ci gaba maida. A kwata-karni daga baya, aseptic dabara da aka gano. bude Sakamakon ban sha'awa. Saboda haka da yawa don haka cewa akwai bada shawarwari ga bari magunguna iri iri. Duk da haka, wannan ya tabbatar da ba zai yiwu ba. Aikin ci gaba.

Ba da da ewa, sababbi aka shawarar magunguna iri iri, kasa mai guba a jiki. A wannan karfe kayan aiki m kida da haƙuri ta kewaye abubuwa. Kamar wancan asepsis da antisepsis lauye da sosai m.

iri magunguna iri iri

Inji. Yana da damar tsaftacewa da rauni microbes da nonviable nama (wanka surkin jini rami excision (magani) rauni kasa da kuma ta gefuna).

Jiki (bandaging, da yin amfani da bushewa da powders, Laser, hasken ultraviolet).

Chemical. Yana da muhimmanci sosai ba kawai a lura da rauni cututtuka, amma kuma a da rigakafin. Haddabi sakamako a kan kwayoyin.

Halittu. Yana dogara ne a kan yin amfani da quite bambancin da kuma babban rukuni na kwayoyi da cewa aiki a matsayin da ake dasu cell kanta da kuma ta gubobi, game da shi, da inganta m sojojin na dukan jiki (bacteriophages, maganin rigakafi, antitoxins (mafi sau da yawa shi ne magani), proteolytic enzymes).

Gauraye. Mafi na kowa, shafi dama iri a lokaci daya (msl, a preprocessing rauni saman (inji), da kuma cikin gabatarwar na tetanus toxoid (nazarin halittu)).

Yawan magunguna iri iri a yau ne babbar. Amma su yi amfani da shi ne kusan ko da yaushe hadaddun. A wasu kalmomin, da sanarwa "hana aifuwa na maza - wani kwayoyin" shi ne, a gaskiya, daidai. Duk da haka, ba tare da "ƙarin goyan baya" a cikin nau'i na rauni kula da disinfection na gabatarwa a yau magani ba zai iya yi.

Yanzu dubi fi na kowa likita magunguna iri iri.

alcohols

Ethanol, isopropyl, propyl. A taro na daga 60% zuwa 90%. Su yi amfani da biyu a tsarkake fom da kuma gauraye a. Bada disinfect fata kafin allura da kuma tiyata. Wadannan alcohols sukan hade tare da aidin tincture ko da cationic surface-aiki jamiái (chlorhexidine gluconate, benzalkonium chloride, octenidine dihydrochloride).

ammonium mahadi

Wani kowa sunan - SA'AR. Sun dauke da wani yawan sinadarai (benzalkonium chloride (Bac), cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (STMV), benzethonium chloride (BZT), cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC ko Cetrim)). Benzalkonium chloride da aka kara wa wasu disinfectants. Ake bukata don lura da fata kafin tiyata. Amfani yi ciki antiseptic tawul din. Antimicrobial mataki inactivated QAC surfactants anionic abubuwa (msl, sabulu).

boric acid

Yana kara a suppository domin lura da farji fungal cututtuka. Boric acid ne m yãki herpes cutar hare-hare. Yana kara a cream daga konewa da kuma mafita ga ruwan tabarau.

Hlorgeskidina gluconate

Wannan wanda aka samu daga biguanide. Shawarar taro - daga 0.5% zuwa 4%. Ana iya amfani da biyu kadai, kuma a hade tare da alcohols. Amfani da wani maganin antiseptik ga fata. Ana amfani da magani daga gingivitis.

m kore

Popularly ake magana a kai a matsayin "kore Paint". A sosai na kowa da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Amfani da magani na raunuka, kananan abscesses. Haddabi sakamako a kan gram-tabbatacce kwayoyin.

hydrogen peroxide

Wannan antiseptic amfani ga deodorization da tsaftacewa raunuka da kuma ulcers. A rayuwar yau da kullum, mafi sau da yawa shi ne bi da tare da wani karce, da cibiyarki igiyar. Samuwa 6% da kuma 3% mafita.

aidin

Mafi sau da yawa amfani da giya mafita, bayani "Lugol". Xabi'a kuma post-tiyata antiseptic. Disinfect kananan raunuka su ba da shawarar domin inganta harkokin scarring. Babban abũbuwan amfãni - high antimicrobial aiki. Tare da shafe tsawon daukan hotuna zuwa asali kashe pathogens, ciki har da hadaddun siffofin spores na kwayoyin.

Na nufin "Miramistin"

Wannan sabon ƙarni na miyagun ƙwayoyi. Medicament "Miramistin" - shi ne maganin antiseptik, wanda aka yi amfani da magani (ko rigakafin), fungal cututtuka, kwayar kuma kwayan yanayi. Rasha samar. Domin lura da dama dauke da kwayar cutar (kowa sanyi) cututtuka sau da yawa bayar da shawarar da wannan antiseptic. Sharhi kan shi ga mafi part sosai tabbatacce. A miyagun ƙwayoyi ne aiki da wani m kewayon microbes cewa sa kumburi da kuma suppuration da raunuka, ciwon makogwaro, fungal cututtuka, chlamydia, herpes da sauransu. Active jamiái "Miramistin" daga shafin na maida hankali na pathogen dogara.

SDA

Na biyu sunan - antiseptic, stimulant. An bayyana antimicrobial da kuma haramta motsa Properties. Ya taimaka wajen inganta overall sautin, rage yawan guba. Active da staphylococcus, tubercle bacillus da sauransu. Yana yana da wani m m pungent wari, saboda mafi sau da yawa amfani dabbobi dalilai.

phenol

A cikin wani bayani amfani ga zalunta likita hannu nan da nan kafin tiyata. An shawarar zuwa kurkura cikin makogwaro kogo. phenol foda yafa cibiya a lokacin waraka. Yana yana da biyu antiseptic da analgesic sakamako.

Magunguna iri iri ne magani

Sun bukaci a masana'antun sarrafa kayayyakin abinci. Yawanci, wannan magunguna iri iri, magungunan adana, sau da yawa wani acid (msl, acetic acid, duk aka sani). Shi ne da godiya ga su da cewa akwai yiwuwar na dogon lokaci don adana gwangwani abinci. Very aiki amfani da magunguna iri iri a yi. Su suna kara da cewa mafiya yawa daga Paints. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu don neutralize da saprophytic microflora. Itace hana aifuwa na maza - shi ne mai iko makami da shudi, mold, rot da kuma wuta. Bugu da kari, shi qara shiryayye rayuwar freshly sawn itace.

Musamman a bukatar glazing magunguna iri iri. Mene ne wannan? Saboda haka kiran da miyagun ƙwayoyi, kyale don adana da irin zane na itace, da na a lokaci guda ya jaddada da kyau. Translucent antiseptic rage detrimental effects danshi, hasken ultraviolet, zazzabi canje-canje, shi ne tasiri da kwari. Magunguna iri iri amfani a rayuwar yau da kullum. Su suna kara da cewa ƙuna, suka bi cikin dakin.