Apostolic dokoki na fassarar. Apostolic Canon 25

Mene ne apostolic dokoki? Wannan shi ne wani muhimman hakkokin abin tunawa daga cikin duniya Church dokar. A cewar wasu masu bincike, da "Dokokin Mai Tsarki Manzanni," da aka rubuta da wani ba a sani ba marubucin. Duk da haka, Roman Katolika, Orthodox da yawa Protestant majami'u gane da wannan daftarin aiki apostolic dalĩli.

Kullum apostolic dokoki, kazalika da "Koyar daga cikin sha biyun," an dauki daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ayyuka na farkon ƙarni na Church. Sun bayar da shawarar cewa ka'idojin coci rayuwa da cewa mun yi amfani da yanzu, koma guda zuwa karni na fari na ta (sai ya jagoranci ɗakin sujada polukatakombny salon). Af, wasu Protestant Society for recklessness ko girman kai la'akari da halin yanzu tsarin da kungiyar kasancewa da aminci kallafaffen da hukumomi ko m.

Created

A lõkacin da Manzanni da aka kafa dokoki? Yana da ban sha'awa cewa Dating na rubuce-rubuce ne ba a sani ba, amma masu bincike yi imani da cewa sun bayyana a cikin marigayi biyu ko farkon karni na uku: watakila nan da nan bayan shekaru uku tsananta Decius. Ya bambanta da "Umarnin", da daftarin aiki har yanzu ana amfani da Orthodox majami'u na Gabas.

An sani cewa apostolic dokoki ba ƙa'ida kasance a cikin jiki, "alfarma labari", amma lalle mallaka high ikon nan da nan wadannan fatawoyin na Ecumenical majalisa.

Fitowan da kuma muhimmancin a cikin Church

Saboda haka, mulki na Yesu almajiran Kristi ya kasance a cikin farkon coci camfin. Kawai Kiristanci da aka haife, kuma suka riga ya babban yiwuwa a matsayin rubũtacce apostolic Legends. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa na (Nisaya) World Cathedral nufin da daftarin aiki a matsayin wani abu sananne, tun da shi ne bayyananne cewa wasu sharudda kafin ta fitowan bai wanzu ba.

A nan, na farko mulki a fili ya bi 21th apostolic, da kuma na biyu - 80 mulkin. Antakiya Cathedral 341 shekaru da yawa da ke cikin dokokinsa da su ne bisa apostolic aiki. Na biyu mulkin na Shida Duniya majalisar tabbatar da amincin wadannan takardu, yana nuna cewa, "da dokokin da Manzanni 85 a yanzu dole ne su kasance m da kãriya."

Krista a general yi imani da cewa na musamman muhimmancin ayyukan na almajiran Almasihu ya ta'allaka ba kawai a cikin zamanin da asalin da sosai girmamawa, amma kuma cewa suna dauke da kusan duk na overriding canonical norms. Da darajar karu a lokacin da suka kasance suna goyon bayan da kuma ci gaba da Local da Ecumenical majalisa da kuma Fathers of Church.

jigon Securities

Abin da dokoki gaya wa manzannin?

• A keɓewa,: Bishop biyu ko uku bishops (1), kuma Irena Firist ko - daya Bishop (2).
• A kin amincewa da daraja: ga kasashen waje abubuwa a kan bagaden (3) ga fitar matar (5), sa kula (6), domin tushe kin amincewa da tarayya (8), domin yi na salla Litattafansu (11, 45), rantsuwar kafara, da karuwancinki da kika da sata (25), jiki zagi (27, 66), don saye da ikon da wadanda mutane shugabanni (30), domin yi na sharu ɗ ba tare da sanin diocese (35), giya da cãca da kuma barasa (42), tare da musu Kristi (62) ga shan kashi a cikin idi tare da Yahudawa (70).
• A da mutum na laymen: for wanda bai kai karbo daga sabis (9), don yi addu'a tare da Litattafansu (10).
• Bauta haramta: musanya masa (21) da kuma bigamist (17), makãho ne da kurmã (78), soja (83) Sunã la'anannu, daga sabis (32).
• Feature jerin littattafan Littafi Mai Tsarki (85), wanda ya hada da 42 Tsohon Alkawari littattafai da kuma 28 (ko 36, idan muka yi la'akari da wadanda suka iya ba buga) da littattafan Sabon Alkawari ba tare da Wahayi.

canonical matsayi

Apostolic dokoki fassarori suna samuwa ga nazarin kowane mutum. Biyu Rule Trullan Majalisar m ayyukan da ManzanninSa a farko wuri a cikin canonical batun: shi gane takardun almajiran Almasihu. Har ila yau, sun gane Orthodox Church na Gabas. Amma da Church of Romawa ya amince da canonical ikon kawai na farko hamsin daga cikin dokoki.

A wannan mulki yawan 2 corrects 85th Apostolic Canon, wanda ya bayyana a kasida na littattafai na alfarma Littãfi da kuma ayyukan canonical. Yana kawar daga gare su, da haruffa na Clement, ba tare da jawo tsananin zargi saboda ceton da amincin apostolic labari.

mulki 25

Saboda haka, ka yi la'akari da 25th Apostolic Canon. Ya ce cewa a bishop, ko wani Irena ko presbyter na rantsuwar kafara, ko lalacewar, ko sata oblichonny za a hana alfarma daraja. Amma su domin sadarwa da coci ba za a iya sa fita. Domin a rubuce yake a rubuce sau biyu domin united ba otmstishi (Nahum 1: 9). Haka ya shafi cikin Ponomarev ce.

Yarda, 25 apostolic mulki ne sosai ban sha'awa a ciki. A general, wani abu da tsarè shigarwa a wasu mutum zuwa cikin firistoci, ba shakka, ya kamata da kuma nakasa ta na girma. Abin da siffofin kamata a yi ruhaniya mutum, dukan mu muka sani. Hakazalika, duk sane da flaws cewa ba zai iya zama firistoci. Mene ne overriding disadvantages malamai? A farko wuri, akwai waɗanda suka bakanta da kyau sunan, saboda haka muhimmanci, saboda firistoci.

Kuma abin da disadvantages tarnished da suna daga cikin limaman Kirista? Shi ne waɗanda suka yi m, kuma Laity: suna hõre su rigor punitive dokar. Wannan apostolic dokar ambaci uku laifuka, a cikin abin da fama iya fada cikin ruhaniya mutum - sata, zina, da rantsuwar kafara. Wadannan da sauran Laifi, wanda zai iya sa firist da aka ambata a cikin wasu dokoki game da abin da aka gaya a kasashen su fassarori. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, idan mai ibada mutum da dama a cikin wadannan zunuban shi ne, ba na kirki na firistoci.

Saboda haka wannan mulki ne da cewa firistoci da malamai, dan kaso na illegalities da aka ambata, ya kamata a hana matsayin abin da suka samu ta hanyar cheirothesia kuma keɓewa,. Amma a lokaci guda guda halin da ake ciki ya ce ba su bukatar da za a sa daga tarayya da Church. Yana kuɓutar da ta umurci kalmomi na Littafi Mai Tsarki (Naum.1: 9).

A fassarar da biyar apostolic dokoki bayyana daban-daban fenariti hõre ta a firistoci domin zunuban aikata da su. Kuma akwai suna bi shigowa da kuma da mutum - wadannan suna dauke da mafi tsanani azaba. Domin malamai aikata shigowa daga cikin firistoci, da kuma ga talakawa mutane - wariya daga tarayya da Church.

Af, apostolic dokoki domin Laity Su ya kamata a gabatar a cikin kamar yadda na limaman: a cikin koyarwarsa, da wa'azin da kuma ta hanyar littattafai.

Yãye, wanda ya gaya biyar koyarwan, ba bukatar da za a daukarsa a matsayin wata azãba ga limaman. Ya kamata a bi da matsayin horo domin Laity, in ba haka ba wannan mulkin shawarwari bã ya da wani ma'ana. Wannan dokar wajibi ne don nufin cewa wani firist da aka sani na gaffes unfrock da zama a layman wanda ke da dama su shiga a cikin ecclesial tarayya. Kuma kawai daga baya, don ya aikata irin wannan laifi a matsayin layman, ya aka excommunicated daga coci da kira.

Af, da shigowa na firist, shi ne mafi azãba mai tsanani. Abin sha'awa, manufar Kirista sadaka neman ƙara zuwa wannan azãbar wani? Wato, tauye da aikata wannan laifi na da hakkin ya shiga a cikin tarurruka na aminci? Duk da haka, wannan dokar kawai m ga waɗanda delinquent, da aka ambata kawai a cikin wannan daftarin aiki. Lalle ne, a cikin 29 da kuma 30 na mulkin da aka ambata da kuma sauran zunubai ga wanda da cin zarafin kai azãba ninki - da mutum da kuma shigowa. Alal misali, ga simony, ko don karbar episcopal girma tare da taimakon wadanda mutane hukumomi.

Kullum apostolic dokoki fassarori ne sosai ban sha'awa karatu. Saboda haka, da definition, Grigoriya Nisskogo, wanda aka ambata a cikin hudu mulki, ta hanyar wasa da karuwa kira ba su zarga da sauran gamsuwa lustful zũciyõyinsu tare da wani mutum. Yana bi da cin hanci da rashawa na iya sa wani mutum wanda aka ba da alaka da aure, kuma babu wanda doka ta. Saboda haka, wannan kuskure ba sa laifi zuwa žangare na uku, da cewa shi ne mijin ko matar. Bisa ga nuance na fasikanci da zina ne daban-daban daga cewa wasu mutum da cewa yana sa cuta da cutarwa da shi.

A gaskiya, da zina ake kira haram dangantaka da matar wani, ko da wani miji. Dokokin na Vasiliya Velikogo (38, 40, 42) fasikanci ne mafi yadu: wannan sunan na nufin duk aure, da nufin m fursunoni.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa apostolic dokokin aure ya gaya yawa ban sha'awa abubuwa. Hakika, fasikanci ne dauke kasa mai zunubi fiye da zina. Bayan duk, bisa ga wannan Grigoriya Nisskogo a ce mulki, da zina ne wani laifi gamsuwa lustful sha'awa. Zina kamar yadda, Inter Alia, qunshi wani cin mutumci, da kuma game da shi mafi tsanani. Hukunci karuwanci firistoci bayyana a cikin wannan su ne bisa Littãfi (1 Tim 3 :. 2,3; tit 1: 6.).

Na biyu laifi cewa Allah wadai da wannan mulki take hakkin ne rantsuwarka. Saboda haka, idan firist karya wasu rantsuwa furta a kan wani muhimmin batu a cikin sunan Allah, da kara laifi ne don tabbatar da kotu. Kuma idan mahukuncin zai gano abin da aka gaske karya wani alwashi, cewa zunubi zai zama da wuya da kuma mafi m fiye da mai kauri alwashi aka zayyana wannan, da kuma abin da ya fi muhimmanci hali a cikin abin da aka bai wa shi, da kuma mataimakin versa (ku. Gudanar. 82 PR.). Wannan zunubi ne mai tsanani azabtar, kuma daga gare ta Laity. Mutane da yawa yanzu fahimta wahalar da ya sha wannan dokar dangane da firist domin wannan laifi. Bayan duk, su, a cikin wasu abubuwa, kamar yadda zai bauta ya zama fitina ga masu aminci, sauran bauta wa da gaskiya, a lokaci guda nitsewa cikin zunubi.

Wannan mulki da ake nufi da sata cikin sirri, damƙa daga wani mutum dukiya. Idan wani ya sanya wani abu, wanda shi ne dũkiyar Church, irin wannan sata tana nufin wani irin laifi kuma aka hukunta daban (Up 72 ;. Dvukr 10 ;. Gregory Nis 6.8.).

mulki 51

Apostolic Canon 51 th ya gaya mana game da wadannan: idan wani Irena ko bishop ko presbyter, ko firist, sai ya bijire daga ruwan inabi, nama ko aure ba a bukata ga post, amma saboda abinda, abin da zai faru da shi? Bayan duk, mutumin da ya manta cewa duk abin da yake ƙwarai kyau! Cewa Ubangiji ya halicci mutum, ya halicci mata da miji rabu! A gaskiya, shi Allah tsegumi halittar! Wannan daftarin aiki ya furta cewa, wani firist dole ne ko dai a gyara, ko za a rage su daga cikin tsarki daraja da kuma excommunicated daga Church. A wannan horo da aka bayar ga layman.

Lalle ne, ɗakin sujada ya kullum basu amince abstinence kuma ko da shawarar da shi a cikin kwana na Lent. Amma wannan dokar da aka directed a kan tsoho Litattafansu ke nisantar wasu iri abinci, ruwan inabi, ko nama, ganin su a matsayin marar tsarki abu, kuma suka qaryata game da aure.

mulki 42

Apostolic Canon 42 th ya furta cewa, idan wani presbyter, Irena ko bishop masu biyayya ga wasan, ko sha, bari shi a hambararren da za a iya soke. Fassarar wannan daftarin aiki ne m ga fassarar da 43rd mulki wanda ya furta cewa idan mai karatu, wata singer ko wani sub-Irena zai tashi kamar cewa, za a excommunicated. Haka ya shafi Laity.

Kuma a 42, da kuma 43 na Rule ce abu guda, wato banning na wasanni da buguwa. Dokar ta bayyana cewa idan mutum ya mika wuya sim zunubi, to dauriya, kuma bayan samun da shawarar da dattawa, ya kamata a hana su aikin firist, idan za su zama firistoci. Idan irin wannan dubawa damar laymen ko malamai, dole ne su zama raba daga mai tsarki tarayya. A general, firistoci yawanci pre-cuce rayuwa, shagaltar da su a Haikali. Excommunicated su daga Mai Tsarki tarayya ne kawai bayan da suka gushe zama masu karatu, subdeacons ko mawaƙa.

Karkashin wasan da aka ambata a cikin wannan daftarin aiki ne da za a gane dukan caca (misali, katunan), a cikin abin da wani mutum ya nemi ya yi fashi da wani abokin tarayya a matsayin mai yawa kudi kamar yadda zai yiwu. Wasu 'yan wasa a kan nasu azãba halaka ko nasu tanadi ko su iyali ta tanadi. Wannan irin na sata, ga abin da na 25-th mulki almajiran Almasihu karfafa shigowa na ruhaniya uba, kaso na shi. 42nd yawanci kawai na bukatar kowane shigowa yiwuwa ga caca.

mulki 45

Apostolic Canon 45 Ya furta cewa, idan wani presbyter, Irena ko bishop addu'a kawai tare da Litattafansu, bari shi a excommunicated. Idan muka kyale su yi kamar yadda coci ministoci, bari shi a hambararren.

A farko mulki na St. Vasiliy Veliky ya ce a cikin tsohon kwana mutane kira Litattafansu, shi ne ottorgshihsya daga Orthodox Church. Bisa ga definition, karkatacciyar koyarwa ne bayyananne bambanci a cikin sosai addini na Allah. Goma apostolic dokar ta hana yin addu'a tare da excommunicated ga wani nauyi zunubi. The Church ya ko da yaushe raba mutane ba shan shi da yaudarar da kuma koyarwar hamayya da shi.

Saboda haka, malamin ko bishop wanda ya aikata addu'a tare da Litattafansu, excommunicated hõre: wannan jam'iyyun suna haramta addini yanka. Duk da haka, mafi azãba mai tsanani - da shigowa, cewa an defrocked, za a iya azabtar da wani malamin ko bishop wanda a yarda Litattafansu da sharu ɗ na Church a matsayin bayinsa.

A zamani misali na irin wannan wani warwarewarsu daga cikin dokoki ne zaton wani Katolika ko wani Protestant firist yi bikin aure na da parishioners a maimakonsa. Wasu firistoci suna yarda su yi tarayya ga parishioners daga heterodox confessor: irin wannan ayyuka suna kuma yi wa azãba. Wannan nuance ne complemented dokoki 45 bi da wani 46 sayen magani.

mulki 64

Abin da ya gaya 64 apostolic mulki? The daftarin aiki yayi kashedin cewa, idan wani daga cikin limaman ga azumi a cikin rana guda a ranar Asabar (Mai Tsarki Asabar ba a dauke), bari shi a hambararren. Idan layman aka kama a cikin irin wannan yanayin, shi za a kore.

A general, da mataki na ƙuduri na azumi a kan lahadi kuma ranar Asabar a tsare a cikin coci bylaws. A wannan lokacin, a yarda su sha ruwan inabi, da man fetur, da kuma abinci bayan da ibadar, ba tare da ci gaba da post har zuwa kashi uku na rana.

mulki 69

A 69 apostolic mulki ya ce idan wani presbyter, ko da bishop, ko karatu, ko singer, ko da wani sub-Irena, ba su yi dũbi ba azumi a Lent kafin Easter, ko Laraba, ko a sheqa: bari shi a hambararren. Amma idan wani layman damar irin wannan gaffe, bari shi a excommunicated. Rabuwa da nasa ya post, a cikin wannan yanayin ne kawai zai iya zama wani mutum da jiki daga rashin lafiyarsu.

A general, da dokar karfafa aminci ga azumi a lokacin Lent da Laraba da Juma'a. Sayen magani na azumi dogara ne a kan Littafi Mai Tsarki. An sani cewa da Ubangiji da kansa ya fara aikatawa post fiye da a cikin Tsohon Alkawali coci.

Kuma a karshe, dole ne mu ƙara da cewa, bisa ga Chrysostom da Vasiliya Velikogo, Allah ya halicci post ko a aljanna. A sa'an nan ya yi hani mutane su ci ga haram 'ya'yan.