Arbolit - reviews. Arbolit: abun da ke ciki, da samar. House arbolita

A yawa na zamani da kayayyakin da cewa sun bayyana a kasuwa kwanan nan, akwai sosai tabbatacce feedback. Arbolit na ga kungiyar haske kankare, kunshe a da lambar. Ana amfani da yafi domin gina ganuwar da partitions. Ko da yake arbolit kuma an dauki sabon abu, gidan shi gina a 60-ies. Duk da haka, to, shi ne Popular ba amfani. Gaskiyar cewa masu zaman kansu gidaje da gine-gine a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da aka ba da ci gaba. Ga manyan sikelin-yi da ake amfani sosai daban-daban kayan. Tsara arbolit ya ba a cikin kasar, da kuma a cikin Netherlands, a cikin 30s. A farko raka'a aka kira dyurisolom.

Abin da ke sa arbolit

A abun da ke ciki arbolita hada da aka gyara kamar siminti, ruwa da kuma sinadaran Additives, da kuma kwayoyin filler. Kamar yadda karshen za a iya amfani da itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta, sawdust, shinkafa bambaro, ƙaiƙayi da bulrush t. D. The samar raka'a da kuma gina monolithic itace-kankare ganuwar amfani da Portland high maki. Kamar yadda amfani da sunadarai Additives nitrate da alli chloride, ko sodium silicate.

A mafi yawan lokuta, da filler a cakuda shi ne itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Saboda haka arbolit wani lokacin kira derevobetonom. Wani lokaci, maimakon kwakwalwan kwamfuta dauka filings. A wannan yanayin, shi dai itace opilkobeton. Wadannan tubalan ne da ɗan fi muni da arbolit kerarre yin amfani da guntu yi. Da fari dai, su ne denser da mutum, da kuma abu na biyu, sun fi yiwuwa ga deformations. Duk da haka, domin su, akwai sosai tabbatacce feedback. Arbolit wannan nau'in, haka ma, shi da ɗan mai rahusa.

Rarrabuwa da kuma halaye arbolita

A halin yanzu akwai kawai biyu main iri material: wani zafi rufi (da ciwon 400-500 kg / M3 yawa) da kuma tsarin (500-850 kg / M3). Features daga arbolita kerarre yin amfani da guntu ne:

1. Flexural ƙarfi - 1MPa.
2. Matsawa - 1 MPa.
3. A talakawan yawa - 600-650kg / M3.
4. Degree na ruwa sha - 40% -85%.
5. Frost juriya - 50 hawan keke.
6. Thermal watsin - 0,07-0,17 W / (m · K).
7. Shrinkage - 0.4% -0,5%.
8. Absorption - 126-2000 Hz.

Saboda haka, tubalan arbolita kawai lafiya sha duk sautuna zuwa daga titi, ci gaba da zafi sosai, kuma suke da karfi isa a matsayin compressive kuma flexural ƙarfi. A yi matakin da kayan kusa da kumfa kankare, kuma yana da yawa m nauyi da kuma mataki na thermal watsin fiye da girma daga cikin hur kankare.

Sauran sunayen arbolita

A kasar mu, wannan abu ko da idan ba haka ba da dadewa ba, amma shi ya rightfully sanã'anta m reviews. Arbolit kasashen waje ma Popular na dogon lokaci. Tubalan da kuma bangarori sanya na ciminti gauraye da shavings, sawdust, da kuma sauran iri kwayoyin filler, samar a kasashe da dama na Turai da kuma Amurka. Da zarar sun kira shi da ɗan daban. Alal misali, a cikin Czech Republic ne pilibeton, Jamus - dyuripanel, Japan - chenteri-Boado, Austria - Velox, da Amurka da kuma Kanada - vudstoun.

inda amfani

Arbolit samu aikace-aikace yafi a cikin zaman kansa low-Yunƙurin yi. Tubalan kerarre gare ta. Arbolit ma amfani da su jefa cikin bangarori. Da girmansu iya zama sosai daban-daban. A} asashen waje, itace-kankare tubalan da faranti wani lokaci ana amfani domin gina high gine-gine, kazalika da daban-daban da masana'antu da wuraren. Ko da yake gina kafuwar wannan abu ba da shawarar, wani lokacin ga wannan dalili, shi ne har yanzu amfani. Amma ba don zama gine-gine da kuma ga garages da outbuildings.

Itace-kankare cakuda, a cikin wasu abubuwa, an wani lokaci amfani da wani thermal insulator a cikin firam gidaje. Bugu da kari, shi ne zuba a cikin bango a lokacin da kolodtsevoy masonry.

Samfurin Amfanin da kuma sake dubawa game da shi

Kuna hukunta da sake dubawa na Arbol, ta Babban amfani an dauki kyau kwarai insulating halaye. Bugu da kari, da kayan "numfasawa". Ganuwar arbolita iya mamaye danshi daga cikin iska idan yana wuce haddi da kuma bayar da karancin. Wancan ne, bisa ga babban halaye, wannan abu yayi kama da itace. A wannan yanayin, yana da cikakken bã tãre da ta shortcomings, a matsayin Rotting da fatattaka. Ba kamar itace, wannan abu bai ara da kanta ga kona. Bugu da kari, a cikin itace-kankare ganuwar taba mold bayyana. Gina Tsarin sanya wannan abu da sauri isa, domin shi ne mai sauqi su aiwatar. Idan dole, raka'a iya rawar soja, suka gan shi, guduma kusoshi a gare su, kuma dunƙule a sukurori. Tun da yake wannan abu Tã quite a bit, babu bukatar a yi na da karfi tushe.

Muhimmanci ga mutane da yawa masu kewayen birni yankunan shi ne gaskiya cewa sufuri na itace-kankare tubalan ko bangarori ba ka bukatar ka damu game da su lafiya. Wannan abu yana da babban tasiri jure lodi. A undoubted amfani arbolita yi imani da muhalli m. Wannan abu shi ne kaucewa hadari ga kiwon lafiya.

arbolita samarwa da kuma ta yin amfani a gidaje da gine-gine da ya yi da wani tasiri a kan tattalin arzikin matsayin dukan. A yi garwayayye ba kawai a zubar, da kuma amfani da tare da yin amfani da sharar gida itace masana'antu. A lokacin da gina gine-gine na arbolita babu bukatar yin amfani da nauyi kayan aiki, wanda kyakkyawan take kaiwa zuwa gagarumin tanadi.

disadvantages abu

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, wannan abu, akwai m kawai tabbatacce feedback. Arbolit, duk da haka, ba tare da wasu drawbacks. Yana yana Sama da kowa a wajen rashin tabuka ƙarfi ne, kuma danshi juriya. Don garun wannan abu zai šauki tsawon, ya kamata su tabbata a grout. A wannan yanayin cikin dakin gefe ana amfani da sumunti-yashi turmi, kuma daga titi - yashi-sumunti, gauraye da lemun tsami. Kare daga waje itace-kankare ganuwar iya zama wasu iri kare. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da wannan abu domin gina baho da saunas. A cikin wani hali, da zafi a nan gaba dakin kada wuce 70-75%. Hula da gidan, wadda shãmakunta ake yi na arbolita, ya kamata a tayar da su a tsawo na ba kasa da 50 cm daga surface na makafi yankin. Tasowa eaves dole ne ma umurni da gina jirgin sama domin akalla rabin mita.

Wani hasara arbolita ya sami rashin zaman lafiya a lalatattu gas. Ya kamata a ce game da mun gwada babban kudin wannan abu.

samar arbolita

masana'antu tsari tubalan hada da dama na asali matakai:

1. The tattara pre-murƙushe kwakwalwan kwamfuta, sa'an nan kuma ana jerawa. Domin samun filler barbashi a wasu size, shi ne wuce ta hanyar musamman sieve.
2. Next obespylivajut kwakwalwan kwamfuta.
3. Sa'an nan, ta haka shirye filler ne gauraye da sumunti, ruwa da kuma sinadaran Additives.
4. A sakamakon bayani da aka zuba cikin molds. A karshen yawanci Ya sanya daga karfe, tun a cikin wannan hanya zai yiwu a samu gaba daya santsi da kuma sumul tubalan.
5. A cakuda da aka compacted siffofin. A saboda wannan dalili vibropress.
6. A cakuda da aka sa a cikin wani fom da solidification.
7. gama tubalan sun bushe don akalla makonni biyu kafin kaya don ginin site, muddin ba su sami isasshen ƙarfi.

Yadda za a yi naka itace-kankare tubalan

Yin arbolita a gida yanayi - wani tsari da kuma bukatar da a kiyaye da wasu fasahohin. Siffofin za a iya kawo saukar daga nasu alluna. Dole ne su zama collapsible. Ga shiri na 1 m ³ daga cikin cakuda a 250-300 kg Portland biyar ta ɗari bukatar daukan wannan yawan kwakwalwan kwamfuta 400 lita na ruwa da kuma 2-4% by nauyi na ciminti da magunguna. Pre-kwakwalwan kwamfuta ya kamata a hankali sifted. Wannan hanya za ta cire sosai manyan barbashi.

A mahautsini aka zuba kwakwalwan kwamfuta, kuma zuba shi da ruwa tare da narkar da Additives. Duk wannan ne sosai gauraye, kuma amma sai ƙara sumunti. Bayan da abun da ke ciki zama cikakken da rarrabuwa, shi sa a cikin nau'i. Recent pre-sa mai da lemun tsami turmi. A tiling aka yi, a hankali tamping cakuda. Don saman ya kamata ba kai game da 2 cm. Wannan sauran ƙarfi da aka cika da plaster bayani. Tsayayya da tubalan a siffofin ba kasa da rana daya, sa'an nan kuma wani makonni biyu bushe a karkashin wata alfarwa. Game da littattafai, jefa a cikin irin wannan hanya, akwai isasshen mai kyau sake dubawa. Arbolit sanya tare da wannan fasahar, shi ne dace da gidan yi da kuma masonry ganuwar. Domin gina tushe na wannan abu ya kamata ba a yi amfani, kamar yadda na musamman ƙarfi da juriya ga laima shi ne daban-daban.

Menene ya kamata na duba ga lokacin da sayen tubalan

A lokacin da sayen itace-kankare tubalan dole ne ya mai da hankali. A yau kasuwar za a iya gani a matsayin high quality-abu, da kuma ba haka ba. Shi ne mafi kyau ga saya da kayayyakin da manyan kamfanoni. Yawanci, irin raka'a aka sanya tabbatattun da dama masu girma dabam.

Yadda za a gina wani gida na arbolita

Lokacin da erecting ganuwar irin raka'a cika tare da wannan fasaha a matsayin a cikin kwanciya daga cikin talakawa. Wannan yana nufin farko na duk da cewa dole ne a yi bandaging gidajen abinci. Bugu da kari, da ganuwar suna gina tare da wani ma'aunin da matakin.

Idan so, za ka iya gina wani gida na arbolita da sauran fasaha. A wannan yanayin, da raka'a ba su yi. A cakuda da aka sanya a cikin wani baya shigar shuttering rurrushe katako, allon. Kuma shi dole ne a yi amfani a cikin reinforcing keji. Tattalin a cikin wannan rabbai kamar yadda na tubalan, da ruwan magani ne zuba a cikin formwork na 25 cm yadudduka. Kowace Layer aka hankali RAM. A formwork za a iya kawar da rearranged rana bayan potting mix.

Duk da cewa arbolit ba da haƙuri high danshi abun ciki, domin lokacin, ya ne haƙĩƙa daya daga cikin mafi kyau kayan dukkan amfani a yi na masu zaman kansu gidaje. Irin wannan tubalan za a iya gina gini da kyau kwarai yi. Amma shi ne batun duk da arziki na fasahar.