Arkhip Kuindzhi: biography da ayyukansu

Shi ne mai ban mamaki dagewa bara yaro-Greek wanda da duk rashin daidaito ya zama girman kai na Rasha zanen. Brief biography Kuindzhi nuna m iyawa, hazaka da kuma karimci rai daga cikin manyan zane-zane.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Mamaki ne riga da irin wannan daki-daki, abin da ba ya kafa ainihin ranar haihuwa Kuindzhi. Biography fara da hawa da sauka - ko dai 1841, ko 1842. Ba kome, amma shi ne m. A wannan m hanyar shafi fassarar sunansa, wanda nufi maƙerin zinariya, a daukacin harkokinsa kamar yadda mai zane. Arkhip aka marayu farkon. Ya aka kawo up matalauta dangi. Karatu ba tare da himma, ya ci gaba da kusantar da a kan dukan scraps na takarda, abin da kawai ya zo mika.

Fatara da talauci tilasta masa ya ciyar da geese, lissafin magatakarda tubali aiki, sa'an nan da m burodi. Amma akwai wani ƙishirwa zuwa Paint, wanda ya kai shi ga Feodosia. 14-shekara Kuindzhi, wanda biography ne kawai farko, ya so ya zama almajiri daga cikin manyan I. K. Ayvazovskogo. Amma shi ya yi ba - ya aka neme kawai don kara da Paint da fenti da shinge. Ya koma gidansa, kuma ya kasance mai retoucher Mariupol - ba zanen, amma wani abu irin wannan. Up zuwa shekaru 24, ya garzaya tare da tekun Black Sea Coast, aiki duk guda.

Petersburg

Babu daya da aka jiran gaggarumar Kuindzhi Academy of Arts. Biography a St. Petersburg ya fara da m yunkurin koyi da high art. An kawai ba a karɓa a cikin Academy. Amma bayan shekaru uku, ya fentin wani hoto cewa nuna a Academy nuni. Ga ya karshe an lura, ya aka bayar da sunan wani free artist, kuma ko da a shigar da shi cikin jarrabawa a cikin sana'a. Mun samu wani diploma Kuindzhi biography wadãtar da saba da Wanderers. A 1875 ya nuna aikinsa "Milky fili a Mariupol." Shi ne ba ko da cewa Kuindzhi, wanda muka gabatar a kan mafi balagagge m aiki. Shi ne halayyar da Wanderers idon basira zane: a ciki launi, m laka. All wahayi zuwa da taken m rayuwa na mutane, wanda ke Saboda ƙaunar Wanderers. Amma da yake lura da kuma, da imani da kanka da kuma yin wani tashi daga "Partnership" Kuindzhi, wanda biography ne har yanzu m, barin almara zuwa arewa.

ci gaba

Yanã halitta shimfidar "a kan Valaam Island", "Ladoga", wanda jawo hankalin hankalin jama'a. Arkhip Kuindzhi, wanda biography ne a kan Yunƙurin, iya iya aure da ƙaunataccen budurwa na dogon lokaci. A shekara daga baya ya nuna hoto cewa ya cutar da ba kawai da jama'a, amma ko da gogaggen 'yan'uwanmu artists - "Ukrainian dare". Shi ne a bayyane ga dukkan canji a cikin art, m bidi'a muhimmi a cikin shi kadai. Yanzu Kuindzhi fara tunani game da duk abin da - da kuma jigogi da style of rubuce-rubuce, tasowa nasu nasarori, warai karatu da Paint launi da kuma lighting effects, da jin dadin su lafiya wasanni. A 1878 a wani nuni a Paris, inda Kuindzhi zo tare da ya matasa matarsa, ya yi mamakin Faransa jama'a nuni da ayyukansa. Ya fi gane kuma mafi rarrabe Rasha fenta. A wannan shekarar ya fara aiki a kan wanda zai yi aiki shekaru 23 - "Maraice a Ukraine." A Faransa, ya yi karatu Impressionism kuma karkashin ikonsa zai daga baya rubuta uku shimfidar - "Arewa", "Birch Garka" da "Bayan da Rain." An dade an simmering, kamar wani ƙurji, da fitarwa daga cikin "Association na Wanderers" ya faru, sa'an nan Kuindzhi fallashi daya zanen - "Moonlit Dare a kan Dnieper River." Shi ne mai tsãwa. Ba abin mamaki da yawa artist gudanar da wani gwaji tare da launuka da kuma haske, wadda ya yi a cikin show musamman, duhun cikin dakin da kuma nuna rubutu da zane da haske. Amma jahilci da sunadarai ya taka datti zamba tare da samfurin - daga lokacin da Paint suka duhuntar da raina, kuma a yanzu ba sa na farko da ra'ayi, amma har yanzu lafiya.

Wannan shi ne riga wani sabon mataki a cikin aikin, da artist haife Falsafa - Arhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi. Biography gaya game da tunani a kan gaskiyar da sauran hanyoyin da za a bayyana shi a kan zane. Ya neman fahimtar zurfin kayan duniya. Ka tuna cewa shi ne sau ɗaya kawai kadan horar da, ba sauke karatu daga Academy of Fine Arts kusan bara maraya. Kafin wani kololuwa ruhu da basira da kuma himma mutum zai iya hawa!

sirrinka

A cikin shekaru 1881-1882 Kuindzhi shirya biyu mafi nune-nunen, wanda ya nuna da "Birch Garka", tsawa da ƙarfi tsakanin art masoya da kuma "Dnepr da safe." Ga wannan aikin da aka dauka sosai matsa a hankali. Bayan haka, zane-zane, kusan shekaru ashirin da kai daga jama'a rayuwa. Bayani na shãmaki irin wannan shahara mutum, a matsayin artist Kuindji biography ba zai iya ba. A cikin Zenith, ya saukad daga wurin jama'a da kuma masu sukar.

aiki, Shi kaɗai,

Kuindzhi aiki, samar da sabon launuka, wanda dole ne barga, kuma ba su canja irin a kan lokaci da kuma a ƙarƙashin rinjayar iska. Ya rubuta more kuma mafi aiki, neman wani stylistic shugabanci. A 1886 ya sayi wani fili, a cikin Crimea, inda, zaune tare da matarsa da kuma dalibai aiki a cikin warmer watanni, bin misali na Impressionists waje da kuma rubuta cewa "teku da kuma rairayin bakin teku. Crimea "," gāɓar teku. A view of dutsen Demerdzhi. Crimea "," Crimea. Yayla "," dutse gangara. Crimea "da kuma more. Yana da quite wani Kuindzhi, cike da haske, da rãnã da m iska na a kwantar da hankula teku.

Caucasus

A 1888, bisa gayyatar da daya daga cikin Wanderers Kuindzhi na ziyarci Caucasus da kuma mayar da sabo kwaikwayo da almara, aiki a kan wanda ya ci gaba a cikin St. Petersburg. Majestic Caucasus, ya yi tunani, rubuta jerin zane-zane: "Elbrus rana", "Elbrus. Moonlit Night "," ake yin dusar ƙanƙara kololuwa "," ake yin dusar ƙanƙara kololuwa. Caucasus ". Wannan shi ne wani gajeren jerin ayyukansa, a cikin abin da ya yi masa fassara da falsafa girma na kewaye duniya. Yana da duka-duka daban-daban, sabuwar kuma a zahiri, da kuma ƙ Kuindzhi lokacin Fused da romantic Falsafa. Masu imani da cewa shi ne Caucasian lokaci Kuindzhi rinjayi aiki N. K. Reriha a cikin Himalayas. Bayan duk, Caucasus Kuindzhi m. Wannan shi ne mafi girma da manufa ne unattainable, dazzlingly kyau a lokaci guda.

sabon nuni

A 1901, da artist zo daga wani shãmaki, kuma nuna abokai da dalibai aiki fara shekaru ashirin da uku da suka wuce - "Night a Ukraine", amma kuma aiki na "Kristi a Gatsemani" (1901), "Birch Garka" (1901). A general, wannan lokaci da artist Ya halitta wasu ɗari biyar jobs. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, suna cike da ra'ayoyi na Moscow daga Sparrow Hills. Shan da theme, shi ne cikakkiyar sifa da shi, sa'an nan, sunã mãsu jũyãwa da sauran, Halicci nasaba jerin zane-zane, ba tare da maimaita kuma abin mamaki, a lokacin da ka dubi aikinsa a cikin jerin. Abin mamaki bambance bambancen ba kawai zaren amma kuma su launi mafita.

Sanya Kuindzhi nuni sake jagoranci masu sauraro a wani ecstatic jihar, kuma ya tafi game da shi shawara kuma magana, amma artist sake rufe. A dalilan da wannan hali Kuindzhi takaice dai biography, kamar Sahaban, ba zai iya samar. Wata kila da artist ya gaji na yãsassar magana, saboda yana da shekara sittin da haihuwa. Duk da haka, muna rantsuwa da matsayin wannan ba sosai, amma sai ya ji wani kadan daban.

'yan shekarun nan

Ten shekaru Kuindzhi halitta sabon masana'anta. An cikakkar fitacciyar lokacin - hoton "Bakan Gizo". Yana da yake a cikin Rasha Museum. A wannan yanki Kuindzhi yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyar. Tare girma, shi yana ba zakolosivshegosya filin intricately meandering hanya. Sama da su, ya ta'allaka da wani kashi biyu cikin uku rike da ganye sama da kyalkyali bakan gizo. All sosai sauki, amma wannan sauki ne da aka ba wani babban fasaha na kallo da kuma tunani. Riga aka rubuta "Red Sunset" da kuma "Night" (1905-1908).

da artist ta mutuwa

Daga lokacin rani na 1910 a cikin Crimea, ya fadi rashin lafiya da ciwon huhu. An yanzu barazanar cutar na dogon lokaci abin da gusar mutum gazawar. Kuma a sa'an nan akwai wani maganin rigakafi. Tare da izini daga cikin likitocin kula da ƙauna matar hawa da mãsu haƙuri a St. Petersburg, amma likitoci 'kokarin da ba su taimake su. Iya yin tsayayya da bad zuciya, kuma ya mutu a watan Yuli 1910. Yanzu kabarinsa ne a Tikhvin hurumi a Alexander Nevsky Lavra.

sadaka

Fitowa daga cikin unsecured kasa na al'umma, da artist, da zaran kudi ba da damar karfe, ya fara tafiyar da sadaka, da biyan babbar kudi a kwanakin (da mutum ɗari, mutum ɗari da dubu hamsin) da kuma Academy of Arts da Society of Artists. A. I. Kuindzhi ga shekara-shekara awards. A wannan al'umma ya ba da Estate a cikin Crimea. a matsayin artist kansa da matarsa sun yarda da kananan, mu zauna kawai kuma tsare. Bayan mutuwarsa, ta samu da sanya Antropov fensho, da dukan dukiya da rarraba a tsakanin dangi na artist da Society of Artists.

Irin wannan rikitarwa hanyar rayuwa ya Archippus Kuindzhi. Brief biography yayi magana m iyawa, hazaka da kuma karimci rai daga cikin manyan zane-zane.