Australian antigen da gapatit A

A cikin mutane, don dalilai daban-daban, masu sha'awar likitanci, da tambaya sau da yawa taso: Australian antigen - abin da yake da shi? Don kwanan wata, da ake kira surface antigen daga wanda harsashi ne hepatitis B cutar antigen aka farko aka bayyana a cikin 1963, amma sai da sunan na nufin ba su da harsashi, da kuma kwayar cutar gaba ɗaya.

Australian antigen kunshi wani jam'i na antigenic barbashi wanda ya kasu kashi babban yawan kungiyoyin kira a tsarar masana kimiyya Latin haruffa daga wani zuwa q. A gaban wadannan barbashi kuma su hulda da juna ta samar da wata irin hepatitis.

Yau takwas da aka sani iri hepatitis, wanda shine causative wakili na Australia antigen. Wadannan 8 na da jinsin aka samu duk lokaci. Amma har yanzu akwai biyar, qaddamarwa wanda shi ne rare.

A halayyar alama wanda yana da Australian antigen, a sarari rarraba da jinsin.

Alal misali, a Afirka, kudancin Turai, da Gabas ta Tsakiya, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, da Baltic jihohi, Moldova ne fiye da na kowa HBsAg / ay. Wannan shi ake kira da yankin Y, inda causative wakili ne hepatitis a-irin antigen.

Arewa Turai da Afirka, New Guinea, America ne yankin D, saboda akwai tartsatsi Australian antigen HBsAg / adw.

A shafin R, a Kudu-yammacin Asiya da kuma Far East rajista a irin HBsAg / adr, kuma a Oceania akwai kowane irin antigen.

Shi ne m abin da irin antigen ba ya shafar bayyanar cututtuka muhimmi hepatitis B.

Australian antigen - mai matukar hatsari samuwar saboda yardar kaina motsa maimaita daskarewa, dumama zuwa da zazzabi na 70 ° C. Bugu da kari, shi ne ba halaka su da zamani disinfectants.

Australian antigen ba za a iya daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar yau da kullum. Yana da aka canjawa wuri ta hanyar transfussion na jini kayayyakin daga haƙuri zuwa da lafiya mutum ko ta igiyar jini allura, gudanar da cutar needles. A hadarin kungiyar hada da marasa lafiya Zahnärzte.

Bugu da kari, tun da taro na hepatitis B cutar a cikin jini ne sosai high, shi iya samun wasu kiwon lafiya abubuwa, ko da daga digon rauni. Saboda haka, yin amfani da sauran toothbrushes, ƙusa clippers, Rezoji, da dai sauransu Yana iya kai ga kamuwa da cuta.

A wani uku na dukan cututtuka Australian antigen za a iya saya a matsayin promiscuous unprotected jima'i. Saboda haka, hadarin kwangila hepatitis B da ake gittar, musamman mutane, manyan dissolute rayuwa, miyagun ƙwayoyi addicts, karuwai, da sauransu.

Inna, cutar da hepatitis B cutar ko wani m, zai iya wuce shi a utero yaro.

Akwai wani ba kasa m antigen kira prostate takamaiman antigen ko PSA free. Wannan gina jiki, wanda aka sarrafa a cikin prostate nama. Ya wuce kima taro zai iya kai ga sosai tsanani sakamakon, don haka da maza, musamman bayan shekaru 50, ya kamata a kai a kai a gwada for gaban prostate-takamaiman antigen free.

Idan ta maida hankali ya wuce 20%, dõmin ta kasance wata ãyã daga benign neoplasms: prostatitis, prostatic infarct, benign hyperplasia, da kuma kamar Kasa da 15% nuna kasancewar wani malignancy. Wadannan sun hada da prostate ciwon daji, da nono, da ciwon daji, hanji cuta, sankara. Sauran Manuniya kan iyaka, da kuma haƙuri bukatar musamman dubawa na kwararru.

Tun da furotin da daure kai tsaye zuwa cikin nama na prostate, a mata shi ne musamman rare.

Ga ganewar asali na PSA rubũta jini gwaje-gwaje, dijital rectal jarrabawa, colonoscopy, da dai sauransu

Idan ka zargin cewa cutar za a iya bada shawarar ga prostate biopsy ko mahara nazarin for ƙari saka alama. Yana da muhimmanci, na farko, don gudanar da mahara tabbatar da dalilin da ƙari alamomi, kamar yadda ga guda analysis, ba za su iya yanke hukunci. Na biyu, a mako kafin wannan bincike gaba daya kawar da duk wani hangula, ciki har da biopsy, rectal jarrabawa, da kuma kama.