Autoimmune thrombocytopenia: Haddasawa, ganewar asali, Jiyya

Daga cikin cututtuka na autoimmune yanayi, shi ya cancanci musamman da hankali thrombocytopenia. Domin ce rashin lafiya halayyar alama ne akan rage yawan platelets - da muhimmanci abubuwa na jini coagulation. Ba tare da sanin abin da shi ne - wani autoimmune thrombocytopenia, da yawa marasa lafiya watsi da farko bayyanar cututtuka da cutar, da kuma yadda sau da yawa ta bayyana a banza. A ci-gaba, saukarwa akwai wani hadarin matsalolin da zasu iya kai ga mutuwa, da kuma chances for cikakken dawo da - ne kadan.

Mene ne wani thrombocytopenia: taƙaitaccen bayanin

A cutar halin kasawar jiki ta rigakafi da tsarin don gane da kansa platelets, wadda take kaiwa zuwa da wariya. A saboda abin da na pathological tsari ne samar da antibodies a cikin baƙin ciki, wanda taimaka a wani kara taki don kawar da "kasashen waje" jiki. Mafi sau da yawa, da rashin lafiya bayyana kanta a hunturu da kuma bazara. A wani low matakin na platelets a cikin jini wani lokaci ana magana game da ba-rigakafi nau'i na cutar. A wannan yanayin, thrombocytopenia, yakan faru a cikin yanayin da jiki sakamakon a platelets.

Tana nufin wani rukuni na cututtuka na jijiyoyi, anemia ne classified a daban-daban fannoni. Mafi sau da yawa cutar da aka raba ta da tsawon da ya kwarara a cikin iri biyu - m kuma na kullum. A mafiya hatsari ga mutane shi ne na biyu da irin wannan cuta, kamar yadda maido da platelet count iya daukar 'yan watanni, da kuma wani lokacin shekaru. Akwai ma wani rarrabuwa na thrombocytopenia, emanating daga sakandare ko firamare cuta - wani rashin lafiya ne iya bayyana nasu ko faruwa kan bango na sauran munanan a cikin jiki.

Propensity zuwa cuta, hadarin kungiyoyin

A abin da ya faru na thrombocytopenia hadarin shi ne wuya ga sanyã raba category na marasa lafiya. Amma da akai canje-canje a cikin matakin na ja Kwayoyin a cikin jiki a mata ƙyale mu mu kira mafi kyau jima'i mafi saukin kamuwa da cuta. A dalilin wannan zai iya zama wani iri-iri dalilai, kai tsaye ko a kaikaice, ta sa hatimi a kan hematopoietic aiki (haila, haihuwa, da rikitarwa bayan haihuwa, menopause, da sauransu. D.). A yara, da cuta ne rare.

Abin da triggers wannan cuta?

Tare da cikakken yaƙĩni ce me ya sa wannan cuta ne ba zai yiwu ba. Amma, duk da wannan, masana suna karkata zuwa yarjejeniya game da autoimmune thrombocytopenia purpura - muhimmiyar rawa a haddasa cutar taka kwayoyin gado. Domin duk abin da dalilai, autoimmune thrombocytopenia sun hada da:

• rashin lafiyan dauki na jiki (musamman magani mai kantad da hankali, antibacterial da alkaloid kwayoyi na iya haifar da wani m nau'i na cutar).
• rigakafi da kasawa, mai rauni rigakafi.
• jini, mismatched jini.
• m na koda gazawar.
• kullum hepatitis irin;
• scleroderma.
• lupus.
• leukemias.
• barasa zagi.

More kusantar wajen samar da cuta a cikin mutane haife tare da HIV. A dalilan da buɗi na cutar za a iya dangana ga metastasis a cikin jiki a gaban malignancy. A karu a jini Kwayoyin kaiwa folic acid rashi, bitamin B12, ko da overabundance na radiation daukan hotuna, riskar hasken ultraviolet.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka na autoimmune cutar jinsin

Symptomatology halayyar for autoimmune thrombocytopenia, kowane haƙuri aka nuna a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Halaye na cuta suna m, na farko, da Sanadin cutar, da yanayin da cutar. Kuma duk da haka, mu haskaka da babban fasali, da bayyanar da wanda ya zama maza maza don zuwa likitoci, shi ne mai sauki:

• Da ya faru na fata bruising, zub da jini. Ba kamar talakawa bruises m spots marasa lafiya lura mafi sau da yawa a cikin ƙananan wata gabar jiki, jiki da kuma fuska da kuma lebe.
• Tsawo zub da jini cuta saboda nama mutunci (bayan kau na hakora, a waje rauni, yanke).
• Kara mahaifa Lymph nodes tare da m low-sa zazzabi.
• Palpable malaise, mãsu rauni a kafafu, juwa.

Abin da cututtuka kamata kula?

A baya kamu da thrombocytopenia, da sauki shi ne ya warkar da shi. Alal misali, marasa lafiya da wuya kula da irin bayyanar cututtuka kamar zub da jini gumis, qananan rashes a jiki. An lokaci zuwa yin tunãni, kuma ya tafi zuwa binciken ne gaba daya m, kuma manyan hematoma kumburi daga kyallen takarda cewa faruwa a wata 'yar alamar raunuka, kazalika da selection na tumbi da fitsari da jini clots. A yara fama da autoimmune thrombocytopenia, kowa bayyanuwar za a iya kira zub da jini daga hanci, da rashin alheri, ba a dauki tsanani da mahaifa. Sau da yawa, wannan al'amari ya hana ta dace tabbatar da dalilin da gaskiya hanyar pathological manifestations.

Platelet rashi a lokacin daukar ciki: da manyan dalilan

Pregnancy da autoimmune thrombocytopenia likitoci la'akari da hus? Likita sharuddan. Mata jiran dõmin ƙari, yawan jini Kwayoyin, ko da a cikin al'ada hanya dabam tare da sananne bambance-bambance, don haka likitan za a iya kira wani aiki cikakken yau da kullum na saka idanu na jini yanayin. Kullum a lokacin daukar ciki, yawan platelets a mata an rage don kunna gefe wurare dabam dabam, amma irin wannan canje-canje ba haka suke ba da muhimmanci ga sa tsanani disturbances a cikin jikin ta da harshen damo. Af, da Sanadin cuta a cikin mata masu ne sau da yawa:

• m abinci da kuma rashin abinci da;
• high jini asara.
• iron karanci anemia.
• wani raunana na rigakafi da tsarin.

Yadda za a ba da haihuwa zuwa da lafiya baby da thrombocytopenia?

Duk wadannan abubuwan da kai ga ci gaban da low bargo ja jini Kwayoyin. Bugu da kari, mafi yawan platelets ake samar, da ciwon wani sababbu siffar. Cikin dukanin ciki, da tayin da aka gitta su a babban hadarin da haddasa ciki zub da jini. Inda akwai shaida manyan rikitarwa da kuma tabarbarewar uwar da kuma jaririn, likitoci na iya yanke shawara su bai kai ba haihuwa. Autoimmune thrombocytopenia cancanci matuqar hankali daga kwararru a kowane mataki na ganewar asali. Tare dace magani daga wannan cuta, wadda ta kunshi gagarumin jini asara a delivery, da yiwuwar halitta haihuwa Ba a cire.

Ganewar asali: da yadda za a bambanta daga sauran cututtuka?

Kafin ka tabbatar da autoimmune thrombocytopenia da fari shi ne muhimmanci a bambance tsakanin gaskiya etiology na platelet kasawa, saboda mafi yawan cututtuka da kamance da sauran tsanani cuta a cikin jikin:

• anemia.
• gaba hematological cututtuka.
• metastasis a cikin bargo.
• splenomegaly jinsunan - cututtuka na baƙin ciki.
• endocrine cututtuka.

A mafi yawan lokuta da ganewar asali autoimmune thrombocytopenia ba sa matsaloli, kamar yadda na ganewa na cuta, daban-daban na asibiti da kuma awon bincike hanyoyin. Mafi sau da yawa, likitoci tabbatar da ganewar asali ne yiwu via:

• asibiti jini bincike.
• biochemical jini bincike.
• cytology.
• Bargo histology.

Yadda za mu bi da wani rashi na platelets?

The m yawan lokuta, da lura da autoimmune thrombocytopenia ne hormonal. A lokacin cuta far da haƙuri da aka wajabta magani gormonsoderzhaschie fi na kowa abin da yake "prednisolone" - a glucocorticosteroid, da mara izini da uncontrolled amfani da wadda ke fuskantar da ya faru na illa. Shiri sanya halartar likita, ya kuma bukata sashi: talakawan "prednisolone" designate dangane da wani rabo na 1 ml da 1 kg jiki nauyi. A ci-gaba matakai na cuta gwani na iya yanke shawara su kara da sashi a kalla sau biyu.

Glucocorticoids tabbatar da kansu a yaki da autoimmune thrombocytopenia, amma mafi sau da yawa miyagun ƙwayoyi far samar symptomatic sakamako a cikin nau'i na sakandare Pathology. A wannan yanayin, sau da yawa ne kawai mafita ga matsalar ne tiyata. Kau da baƙin ciki a magani da aka kira wani splenectomy. The aiki aka yi laparoscopically. Kafin dauke da fitar kai tsaye baki sashi na wucin gadi hormones kara duffai uku ta hanyar gabatar kai tsaye a cikin wani jannayẽnsa. Bayan kau da baƙin ciki rate "Prednisolone" ba ya kawo karshen - da miyagun ƙwayoyi kai har zuwa shekara biyu.

Features na lura da thrombocytopenia

Lokacin da rikitarwa sun taso a cikin shakka daga m lura da autoimmune thrombocytopenia, a haƙuri gudanar da cytotoxic jiyyar cutar sankara immunosuppressive aiki. A lura da m siffofin da cutar kuma ya hada da matakan maido da jini girma ta hanyar da transfussion na bayarwa. Don kauce wa komawa da cutar, da haƙuri da aka sa a kan asusun bayar da shawara lokaci-lokaci a yi kariya ga prophylactic dalilai.

A matakin farko na cutar da aka bi da sauri kuma yadda ya kamata, taimako sau da yawa yakan faru bayan yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi domin da yawa kwana. Duk da haka, na kauda tashe kwayoyi kamata a hadewa tare da likita - haƙuri, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da yin amfani da kwayoyi har karshe magani.

Mutane ta magani da kuma rage cin abinci

Cope da autoimmune thrombocytopenia Can kuma jama'a magunguna. A ci-gaba matakai na cutar su yadda ya dace shi ne low, amma a hade tare da sanya madadin jiyya kwayoyi sau da yawa ya nuna sakamako mai kyau. Inganta jini jihar da kuma taimaka wajen kara da platelet count:

• zuma.
• walnuts.
• rasberi.
• jiko na fure kwatangwalo.
• nettle broth.
• gwoza kuma Birch sap.

Lokacin da thrombocytopenia, da mãsu haƙuri ya kamata a duba kuma cin halaye. Duk da rashin takamaiman shawarwari game da cin abinci, don kauce wa ci gaban da kayan ciki zub da jini da muhimmanci a tauna abinci, ba ci ma zafi abinci, bari kayayyakin an irritating ga mucous membranes na gastrointestinal fili.

Shin yana yiwuwa a warkar da Pathology: kintacen dawo da

Forecast autoimmune thrombocytopenia sun fi mayar da m da siffar Pathology. Alal misali, wata cuta da yake a cikin m lokaci, za mu bi da yawa sauki fiye da a kullum irin cutar. A wasu lokuta, dawo da faruwa ba tare da yin amfani da magani. A kullum thrombocytopenia hango ko hasashen karshe dawo da yafi wuya. A daidai wannan lokaci dangane da haƙuri da rai ne kuma mai tsanani barazana zai bayyana idan ta ne lokacin neman musamman taimako da kuma fara magani ba tare da manyan zuwa ciki hemorrhage.

Yiwuwar sake rage platelet count a marasa lafiya da na kullum autoimmune nau'i ne isasshe manyan, kamar yadda zai iya tsokana daban-daban dalilai - daga danniya da canjin yanayi, ko kuma samun likita shirye-shirye. Sake komowan cutar suna sau da yawa tare da m ba, amma saboda wadannan marasa lafiya bukatar lifelong dubawa na kwararru. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wani m Outlook wajaba Associated cututtuka a cikin wannan cuta daga cikin jijiyoyi. Alal misali, haƙuri da chances na dawo da daga cutar sankarar bargo ko bargo metastases kadan.