Backgammon da hannunsa: da kayan, da masana'antu tsari

Backgammon ne a wasan na zamanin d Gabas. A wuri na asali ba daidai sani, amma su ne riga game da 5,000 shekaru, wanda aka tabbatar da tarihi rubuce-rubucen. A mafi tsufa hukumar wasan da aka samu a Asiya, a garin Shahr-e Sukhteh. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa abin ya halitta a 3000 BC. e. A wannan plaque da aka samu a cikin kabarin Tutankhamen.

Daya labari ya ce cewa wata rana da mutane na India sun yanke shawarar gwada resourcefulness Farisa, da kuma gabatar da su tare da dara. Sun yi imani da cewa ba su gane ba da dokoki na wannan sabon abu game. Duk da haka, da Sage daga Farisa ya iya bayyana asirin da kuma a mayar da martani aika su zuwa ga wasan, wanda da Indians iya warware for shekaru 12. Bozorgmerh aika masu da kõme, amma a matsayin wasan na backgammon (a Persian "backgammon kujera" na nufin "yaƙi a kan jirgin na itace").

A yammacin Turai, wasan watsu a cikin Jihadin Krista a XII karni. Yana tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa a tsakiyar zamanai a Turai, wanda ta samo sunanta - backgammon. Yana simulates kashi naushi. Sunan "backgammon" da aka yi amfani da tsakanin sarakuna da kuma manya.

Babba shahararsa da kuma ya lashe wasan yau. Mutane da yawa sana'a gushe ba gigice su sabon asali yi inlays. Wannan labarin ya bayyana yadda za a yi wasa na backgammon da hannunsa.

Wannan yana bunkasa wasan?

Kazalika da dara, backgammon tsara don horar da hankali. Kawai a cikin farko idan shi tasowa ma'ana tunani, da kuma na biyu - da resourcefulness da dabara. Masana kimiyya sun ce bayan da kullum backgammon IQ ya karu da 10%. Wannan shi ne cikar kai da masu bincike a Birtaniya.

Mene ne plaque?

Board yana da wani rectangular siffar. Yana alama 24 da maki (12 a kan kowane gefe). Board kunshi bangarorin biyu. Kowane abu ne yawanci kunkuntar elongated alwatika, tushe na wanda aka located a gefen, da tsawo ne a rabin na hukumar. Maki shida a gefe daya daga cikin gidan da ake kira player. Its wuri ya dogara da dokokin wasan. Board da aka raba a tsakiyar ta a tsaye tsiri, da ake kira "mashaya". Yawancin lokaci downed Checkers nuna akwai. Kowane player yana da 15 guda. Bugun jini ma'anar da biyu na dan lido - cajin. Wani lokaci nau'i-nau'i biyu domin kowane player, kazalika da kofuna domin hadawa kashi.

Sassaƙa aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayon na kwamitin

Mutane da yawa mamaki yadda za a yi wasa na backgammon da hannunsa. Wannan tsari shi ne a karkashin karfi na ko da wani novice a woodcarving. Da farko, a cikakken zane. Backgammon a wannan yanayin, an samu ba tare da kuskure a cikin size.

Za ka bukatar:

• plywood.
• dogo.
• madauki.

Abin da ya kamata a plywood? Goge a hankali, ba shi da wani m gefuna da burrs, wanda da matukar muhimmanci ga samar da tsari.

hukumar size

Kafin ka yi backgammon, hukunci da abin da size jirgin kana so ka sami. Su ne daban-daban:

• Backgammon kananan (size - 40h20h3,5 cm).
• backgammon matsakaici (50h25h3,5 cm).
• babban backgammon (60h30h3,5 cm).

Mene ne babban thread a yi a kan backgammon jirgin?

A mafi yawan lokuta, ya sassaka backgammon girma da aka bayyana a sama, an kashe a classic style, tare da muhimmi lebur ƙasa. Wannan aiki ne mai nagarta, har ma ga sabon shiga. Da rabi na samun nasara ta'allaka ne a yadda ya kamata a zabi juna. Tartsatsi samu ado da shuke-shuke ko arabesques.

Alal misali, ka yi la'akari da bangarori sanya daga alder. A daya hannun su hõrarru ne veneering ash. Idan kana so ka yi wannan ɓangare na aiki a kan da kansa, ya kamata a lura da cewa veneer ne amfani a gefe daya ne kawai. Bayan da bushewa, da panel za sag a cikin shugabanci na veneer. Ba a samu wani irin sakamakon a gefen da ya zama a manne a fili takarda, ka iya ko jarida. Lokacin da manne ta kafe nakasawa a cikin wannan harka so ba. Lokacin aiki tare da bangarori rika sa su a cikin polyethylene marufi da taushi inflatable pimples. Wannan zai kare abubuwa daga lalacewa a lokacin aiki.

A fim saka da m gefe na workpiece, ko yayin aiki kwakwalwan kwamfuta an gidan ya toshe a pimples da kuma iya lalata surface. Lokacin da ake ji da launuka da kayan za ka iya samun wani undesired sakamako.

Yadda za a motsa wani zane?

A jawo preform da aka canjawa wuri ta wajen carbon takarda. Hannun jari na ƙãre image, sikelin da wanda aka tsara domin aikace-aikace a kan dukan jirgin sama. Wannan zai taimaka kauce wa fasali BREAKING, cewa yi na hukumar ne wani muhimmin batu. Bayan da canja wurin da juna ta hanyar da carbon takarda ya kamata a gyara da hannu.

Samfur bango Threaded

Tare da wannan mataki, a matsayin samfurin karkashin bango thread, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu:

• The classic Hanyar shafi yankan ta hanyar da wuka tare da kwane-kwane da juna tare da wani bango samfurin bi ta lebur chisels. Ya kamata a lura da cewa wuka a aikin da ya kamata a kunshe a cikin katako a wani kwana na 90 digiri. Idan ba za ka iya bi da wuka perpendicular zuwa girbe abu, shi ne halatta ga kawai cika shi a kowane kusurwa daga ganyen da ado. Bugu da ari, a lõkacin da aiki ta hanyar da thread za a iya gyara wannan dalili da cewa karkatacciyar image.
• Na biyu hanya ne don zaɓar da bango ta hannun na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa da yatsa abun yanka. A undoubted amfani da wannan hanya shi ne gudun kisa da kuma kula da da ake buƙata daidaito na dama kwana a gefen da ado. Samfur bango a duk abubuwa wuce a fili da kuma batun matakin. Hands a cikin wannan aiki-m tsari ba siga up. A disadvantages sun hada da bukatar amfani da na'ura mai ba da hanya tsakanin hanyoyin sadarwa. Aiki tare da shi ne zai yiwu ne kawai a cikin yanayi na mai sassaƙa bita, kamar yadda shi halitta wuce kima amo, da ƙura. A zurfin bango image ne game da 5 mm. Wadanda wuraren da abun yanka ba zai iya samun can, shi wajibi ne don datsa da wuka ko lebur chisels. Ga bi dokokin da aka bayyana a cikin na farko hanya. Aiki hannu domin nan gaba reference.

Kallo don Threading

Don yin backgammon da hannunku, za ka bukatar da wadannan kayan aikin:

• Knife-jamb daga wani m kwana ga tip.
• Flat kurfi nau'i na 1, 2, 3, 5, 10 mm.
• A kurfi siffar da semicircular size 6, 9 mm.

Processing arabesque

Bayan Samfur bango a duk tsare sarari ya kamata a fara prorabotke ado. Da farko tare da ƙananan kuma babba gefuna da bangarori. Kaddamarda intersections sassa ana yanka da wuka. Taken zurfin 2 mm. By trimming da lebur kurfi gano manya da ƙananan zane batu. Saboda haka, abin kõyi za a lauye.

Sa'an nan jawo kõma gaba profiles. By wuka ko lebur kurfi dimbin yawa convex rabo daga profile. Sa'an nan, da semicircular concave rabo chisels sarrafa profiles. The aiki ya kamata a maimaita da tsakiyar ɓangare na ado. Figure bukatar da za a yi aiki a sake, gyara duk ƙarara.

bango matting

Matting bango hada da sokin a kusa da duk sassaka abubuwa. Yana yiwuwa a cimma hoto ingancin arabesques. A saboda wannan dalili, za ka iya amfani da wani sauki wasa dunƙule. Daban-daban punches ma amfani. Tattooed sa'an nan ya ci gaba da duk sauran sassa. A tsari thread ƙare a wannan mataki, za ka iya ci gaba zuwa gama sassa.

sautin da kullum

Backgammon da hannunsa nufa da cikar toning. Domin wannan tsari, za ka iya amfani da tabo a kan ruwa. Yawanci, guda launi da aka yi amfani da, wanda aka diluted zuwa uku launuka: haske, matsakaici da kuma duhu. A wannan yanayin, iri biyu na itace amfani: ash kuma alder. Don jaddada kyau na kowane daga gare su yi amfani da biyu launuka stains: duhu itacen oak da teak. Tick zartar ash, da kuma duhu oak na alder.

A farko toning da za a sassaka panel. A lightest Paint rufe dukan thread. Sa'an nan, ba tare da barin shi bushe tabo a kan frezirovannye fuskantar matsakaici inuwa bangarori amfani.

A na gaba mataki ya shafi bango launi. An rufe tare da mafi duhu sautin. Shin shi tare da taka tsantsan. A Paint ne amfani da matuqar kula, don haka kamar yadda ba su buga da haske part. Batawa ya kamata a fara daga cibiyar da aka zaba bango yankin, zuwa ga falalen sassaka guda. A wannan goga daukan da mafi ƙarancin adadin fenti.

Itace surface kamata a yarda ya bushe, sa'an nan kuma a daya gefen murfin veneer ash stained teak. A wannan sautin joinery aka gyara rufe allon.

Bayan da tabo ne bushe, lint tashi cire ta amfani sandpaper. Babban abu - ba sa lalacewar da Paint a kan kaifafan gefuna cewa an barshi cikin thread bayan aiki chisels.

Dukan hukumar aka rufe da varnish. A saboda wannan dalili biyu-bangaren matt lacquer.

Biyu rungumi masana'antu backgammon

The sama aka bayyana a samar da irin wannan kayayyakin kamar yadda ya sassaka backgammon. Wani Hanyar shafi kona alamu.

Don yin backgammon da hannunsa na biyu Hanyar, ba za ka bukatar:

• sanded plywood (biyu zanen gado tare da nuna alama haske itace kauri daga 4-8 mm size 480h240 mm).
• biyu katako, slats size 30h10 mm da kuma tsawon 220 mm ga ramuka.
• PVA manne.
• tabo.
• lacquer.
• jigsaw.
• inji for gõbara.

ci gaba

Backgammon hukumar masana'antu tsari a cikin wannan hali ya shafi wadannan matakai:

• The aiki ta fara da rajista na ciki da waje. Tattalin ta jawo kone a garesu da aka zaba block.
• Katako slats ake gam tare da wani harshe, da kuma tsaya a kan kewaye da jirgin.
• A m reluwe an yanke ramukan don kwakwalwan kwamfuta da ma gam.
• Next, saita hinges da kuma kulle.
• A karshen hukumar aka rufe da m lacquer a uku yadudduka.

Abin da kwakwalwan kwamfuta aka yi amfani?

Kwakwalwan kwamfuta an machined daga katako itatuwa. Za ka iya amfani da shirye-sanya roba domin wasan na Checkers.

ƙarshe

Mafi ban sha'awa hukumar wasan backgammon ba son dara. Su downside ne ko da yaushe wa ado da m alamu ko kwaikwaya. Backgammon, hannunka sanya, duba ban sha'awa. Farashin wannan samfur ne quite high.