"Tomsk pisanitsa" Museum (Kemerovo)

Located ba da nisa daga Kemerovo "Tomsk pisanitsa" (nesa da birnin game da 60 km). Wannan al'adu da tarihi da cibiyar, ayi a wani bude-iska Kuzbass, a kan bankunan na Tom River. Halitta hadaddun aka kafa a 1988. Domin shekaru masu yawa, masana kimiyya da duqufar da nazarin wannan duniya-mashahuri tunawa. Daga baya a cikin labarin mu yi koyi da tarihin na ajiye "Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo), photos na wanda za a iya gani a kasa.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

Shi ba a san lokacin da kuma ta wanda wannan dutse da aka samu tare da hotuna na m mutane. Farkon kwatancin na wuraren akwai a cikin rubuce-rubucen da yawa tsoho matafiya da masana kimiyya, daga XVII karni. A tsakiyar XX karni, binciken na petroglyphs yi Soviet masana tarihi. Dogon lokacin da nazarin na tsufa da aka sanya a cikin kimiyya aiki "taskõkin Tomsk inscriptions" (1972). A mawallafa wannan monumental aikin kasance masana kimiyya AP Okladnikov kuma AI Martynov. Wannan topic kishin dama articles a mujallar kimiyya a duniya. Godiya ga aikin wadannan masana kimiyyar zuwa zamani al'umma mafi gane wahayin na duniya sun zamanin d mutane, abin da ya su view na duniya.

The ayyuka na Soviet bincike

A 60-80 shekaru karni na karshe a karkashin shugabanci Anatoliya Ivanovicha Martynova Ya halitta wani rukuni na tarihi, masana kimiyya da kuma dalibai. Da suka yi babban aiki a kan maido da kuma adana tsoho Monuments. A farko maido da aka za'ayi, gina wani bene, wanda har yanzu hidima a matsayin babban zuriya zuwa rock. Godiya ga rediyo da TV rahotanni, makala a mujallu da jaridu, talakawa mutane sun koya game da wannan abin tunawa. Mun fara shirya farko yawon shakatawa zuwa tsohon shafin. Tun shekarar 1968, m ga pisanitsa yankin ayyana wani yanayi ajiye, da kuma a shekara ta 1988 wannan wuri ya zama wani gidan kayan gargajiya. shiryayye tawagar a karkashin jagorancin wani dan takarar na tarihi sciences V. Kimeevym aza harsashin ga ayyuka na archaeological cibiyar. farko expeditions aka shirya don gano 'yan asalin al'adun haka gaji - Shor. Yana fara a matsayin samuwar na ethnographic bangaren na gidan kayan gargajiya. Yana hada gine-gine da kuma ethnographic hadaddun "Shor ulus Kezek" da "Rasha Siberian kauye." A daidai wannan lokaci da aka gudanar topographical surveying fara tsaraba edition. A cikin marigayi eighties na karshe karni nisa da tushe Tom bincike archaeological balaguro, wanda aka shirya da gidan kayan gargajiya sandarsa, sabon zane na m mutumin da aka samu.

Research ayyuka

A 1991, tarihi da kuma al'adu hadaddun aka karkashin jagorancin dan takarar tarihi sciences Martynova Galina Semenovna. A lokacin da ta jagoranci da gidan kayan gargajiya "Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo) ya ci gaba da bunkasa. Akwai sabon nuni, akwai lokatan da dama taro da kuma taro. A 1995 ya dauki wuri shirya da ma'aikatan na ajiye taron kasa da kasa sadaukar da rock art. Rasha ta most gidan kayan gargajiya da cewa riko da wani tarin dutse da zane-zanen "Petroglyphs na Asia" da kuma hadadden "Arheodrom", kuma Ya halitta tare da taimako na Cibiyar tawagar. By tsakiyar 90s "Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo) yakan mallaki dukan duniya daraja, ya aka tsunduma cikin kimiyya gasa da kuma tarihi forums. By karshen XX - farkon XXI ƙarni. Halitta su ne irin lãbãri da tsarin irin na "mythology da epics na Siberia", "rai ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi", "Lokaci, sarari da kalandarku" da "Slavic mythological gandun daji".

sabon shugabancin

Daga 2004 zuwa yanzu a kwalkwali na archaeological hadaddun na hukumar kamata Kaplunov Valeriy Aleksandrovich. A karkashin ya jagoranci a shekarar 2005, da za'ayi cikakken maimaitawa na ajiye. A lokacin ta zama, "Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo) ya samo asali a cikin wani bincike da cibiyar na duniya shahararru. Cif Specialist Center, Academy of Sciences Halitta Anatoliy Ivanovich Martynov, shi ne ta dindindin ba da shawara, wani mutum wanda ya kashe mafi yawansu ya dogon rai kishin binciken da kiyayewa da ajiye. A bayanin da aka tattara ta gidan kayan gargajiya da ma'aikatan a cikin shakka daga kimiyya expeditions da bincike aikin kafa tushen 4 doctoral theses da yawa kimiyya articles.

Halitta da kuma cibiyar al'adu a yau

Yau ajiye "Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo) ya ci gaba da bunkasa. Shi ne mai zamani archaeological hadaddun. Yana hadawa da na halitta asali, bincike da kuma al'adu ayyuka. "Tomsk pisanitsa" - a hakikanin girman kai na Kuzbass. Reserve tawagar ta kunshi 'yan dozin mutane. Sun yi aiki a hanyoyi dabam dabam: daga kungiyar na yawon shakatawa tafiye-tafiye zuwa sabuntawa na archaeological hadaddun. Yankin ƙasar da hadaddun "Tomsk pisanitsa" - shi ne ba kawai wani bincike cibiyar, shi ne kuma mai fi so wuri na hutu ga mazauna da kuma baƙi daga cikin Kuzbass yankin. The ajiye ne rundunar mai yawa mutane a wata jam'iyyar. Ga zo talakawa yawon bude ido da kuma duniya taurari, 'yan siyasa, masana da' yan kasuwa. Mutane da yawa celebrities daga ko'ina cikin duniya ziyarci wannan tsohon wuri. Daga cikin su akwai zakaran duniya Anatoly Karpov, wasar kwaikwayo ta waka singer Dmitri Hvorostovsky, Valentine Tolkunova matafiyi Yuri Senkevich, cosmonaut Alexei Leonov da sauransu. Gudanar a nan da kuma yawon shakatawa ga yara.

A yanayi na tarihi da kuma al'adu cibiyar

Flora na ƙasa ne wakilta mai girma yawan jinsunan. Bambancin a cikin abun da ke ciki da kuma fauna na ajiye. A tsirin halitta hadaddun, kuma shi ne kusan ¼ na Flora na Kemerovo yankin, ya hada game da 40 jinsunan itatuwa, shrubs da ciyawa. Wasu shuka iri ne manyan kayayyakin tarihi, da kuma gashin tsuntsu ciyawa ne a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha. A fauna na ajiye ne ma gagarumin kuma bambancin. Its m mazaunan ne weasel, fox, Badger, weasel da kuma wasu kananan da kuma manyan dabbobi. Suna zaune a nan kamar yadda Elk, Wolves da Lynx.

"Tomsk pisanitsa" (Kemerovo). Yadda za a samu ga tanada Complex

Wajibi ne a samu a kan hanya, ta hanyar Yashkinsky Kirovsky gundumar. Wajibi ne don matsawa duk tare da babban hanya ta cikin Kuznetsk gada. Yana da muhimmanci ba miss a bar nuna. Next zuwa cikin jirgin mararraba. Sake shi wajibi ne ya jũya zuwa hagu. Bi ta ci gaba da tafiya a kan gada, a farko roundabout nuna dama, a karo na biyu - ma. Yanzu, a kan na biyu zirga-zirga haske zai fita zuwa hagu. Next ka bukatar da za a motsi duk lokacin da a kan babban tsiri. Idan akwai wani sirri kai, za ka iya dauka bas - Kemerovo "Tomsk pisanitsa". A hanya gudanar daga garin zuwa ƙauyen da kuma kai tsaye Yashkino.