Hotuna da shahara artists. Hotuna da shahara artists na 18th karni

Daga cikin dukkan nau'o'i na zanen mafi m aka dauke su a hoto cewa na kama wani mutum ko kungiyar mutane zane. A cewar dogon-tsaye al'ada, wannan irin da lafiya art samo asali a cikin kwanaki na zamanin d Girka, sa'ad da ta ce ban kwana ga tafiyarsu lover a kan yaki, kuma domin har abada immortalize ta kama a cikin ransa a kusa fadowa daga shi a kan bangon inuwa. A cikin ƙarni kammalã ma'adanin na zanen da saman da ya fasaha, shi ya kai ga 18th karni. Sai a wannan lokaci ya fara bayyana hotuna na shahara artists, wanda su dace ba kawai bayyanar da gwarzo, amma kuma a aika da ya ji, motsin zuciyarmu, halin.

Features zane-zane Petrine zamanin

A Turai art 18th karni ne na gaskiya, ya kira lokacin da mamayar da hoto salo. Yana da wannan irin zanen zama m, saboda samun wani hoto tare da siffarta kamar duk daraja mutane. A Rasha, da shahararsa na hoto ya shigo da Bitrus I. Sarkin sarakuna Progressive sake fasalin ya taimaka Usher a kusa da hadin gwiwa da ke jihar tare da kasashen Turai, da kuma Rasha zanen suka hankali wadãtar da abubuwa na Yammacin wadanda mutane art. Duk da haka, duk da tasiri na waje al'adu, hotuna na shahara artists na 18th karni, da suke zaune a Rasha, sun ba su rasa su ainihi da kuma magana.

iri hotuna

Asalinsu kasu kashi hotuna da bukukuwan jam'iyya. Nau'i na farko ya hada da zane-zane, wanda aka nuna wani mutum a full girma a lokacin bikin (idan da hali an kõma zuwa ga kugu, sa'an nan hoton da aka dauke poluparadnoy). Ya aka ado a m rigunansa, ya tsaya a wani m matsayi kewaye da alatu bango. Irin wannan zane-zane da aka nuna a cikin ɗakin jira na kowa da kowa zuwa ga.

M hotuna sun akasin farati: a nan sitter ne wanda aka nuna a cikin wani annashuwa matsayi, tunawa a cikin tunani da kuma ayyuka. Wannan irin aiki na gwaninta nufin a yi ado ganuwar kananan dakuna, daga prying idanu.

A 18th karni bukukuwan da kuma jam'iyya zane-zane har yanzu ba su rasa su shahararsa, amma shi kara daya fi irin zane - m. A nan artist aka ƙoƙarin nuna ba kawai mutane, amma kuma ya wuce da buroshi na ciki duniya. Luxury bango haka watsi. Mutane da yawa sanannun hotuna na Rasha artists sau da yawa da aka rubuta a cikin wani m style.

Canji na zane-zane a cikin 18th karni

Sananne Figures a cikin art na cewa lokaci suna da irin painters kamar yadda I. Nikitin, F. yana ruri, Argunov, A. Antropov, D. Levitsky, V. Borovikovsky, Matveev da sauransu. Hotuna da shahara artists imbued da wani babban daraja da mutum mutum. Idan a farkon rabin na 18th karni zane-zane na wannan salo sun parsuna (lebur, daskararre images manya sanya icon-zanen dabaru), sa'an nan a hankali Jagora fara motsa daga gare ta, kawo a ayyukansu da numfashin rai, haske da kuma tausaya. The m al'adunmu na painters na 18th karni sun fi mayar da m da rabo daga Rasha hoto.

Creativity Nikitina

Artist Ivan Nikitin (haife a tsakiyar 1680 ta - mutu game da 1742), shi ne girman kai na Petra Velikogo. Sarkin sarakuna nuna babban yabo da m basira daga cikin zane-zane, la'akari da shi a hoto na Turai matakin. A farkon aikin da artist kashe a cikin wani iri parsuna muhimmi gloom, da flatness na image mai hazo play haske da launi. Amma duk da wannan, da hotuna Nikitina, rubuta a cikin farkon mataki na aikinsa, su ne musamman idon basira, da kuma shi ne m, su gaba daya ba a nan flattery ga gwarzo na hoto, wanda aka azaba da yawa bukukuwan painters na lokaci. Nikitin hankali gusa daga parsuna da kuma kyautata basira, suna kiyaye ta kuma idon basira da hotuna da kuma fahimi sosai na ciki da duniyar mutum.

Goge fenta rike da dama zane-zane da image na Bitrus I, kuma da yawa wasu sananne mutane (matar sarki, da 'ya'yansa mata Elizabeth, Anna da sauransu). A mafi nasara aikin na artist ne dauke da wani "Vertical na wani Field Hetman" (game da 1725). Hoto na wani m bala'i na da gwarzo ta image - wani tsohon mutum, a kan wani ta fuska akwai ƙarfi, da iko, da kwarewa da kuma baƙin ciki. Don wannan rana shi ne ba a sani ba suka rubuta shi a kan zane Ivan Nikitin. A ban mamaki sakamako daga cikin zane-zane da artist ƙarfafa m selection na Paint launuka. Wannan zanen, kamar sauran hotuna na shahara artists, nuna ba kawai mutum, amma a dukan zamanin.

Yana ruri - mahalicci poluparadnogo style

Idan Ivan Nikitin ya sosai haske mai zane-zane na farkon 18th karni, yayin da biyu da rabi na karni da ya zama sananne Fodorom Rokotovym (1735 - 1808). Musamman da ya samun mata hotuna. Famous artists, wanda zai wuce a kan zane Ladies tausayi da alherin, akwai ba yawa, kuma yana ruri juya fitar da wuri. Mutane da yawa daga cikin ayyukan da ya rubuta a poluparadnom style.

Talent Masters nasara Catherine II, da kuma a 1763 ta gayyata ta musamman da shi don ƙirƙirar ya kawo masa, hoto. A fenta Zagayawar da empress a profile, nasarar nuna rubutu ta da kwarjini da taƙama adadi da kuma thoroughbred fuska. A hoto ne don haka yarda da Catherine, ta ci gaba da ajiyan da artists zuwa cin ta hoto, kwashe style Rokotoff. fenta zanen goge ne da suke nuna Struyskogo, Princess Usupova, Peter III da kuma sauran daraja mutane a wancan lokaci. Babban hankali ya biya wa waɗanda abokan ciniki, samar da su su m, m, kamar yadda idan hasken daga cikin. Ta hanyar wannan m, da hotuna ya samu idon basira, suka shige a kan ji na mutanen da suka rubuta zuwa.

V. Borovikovsky - vospevatel mace image

Idan akai la'akari da hotuna na mata da aka sani Rasha artists, ba a ma maganar game da Vladimir Borovikovsky (1757-1825). Fame je masa a cikin wannan ƙarnin na 18th karni. Borovikovsky samar da m hotuna, yana jaddada sentimentality da kuma taushi da ya Nudes. Ya fentin ba kawai m mata, amma kuma sauki manoma, wucewa a kan zane da kyau na dukan mata na cewa zamanin. Image Lopukhina Naryshkina, Arsenyev, baƙauye Christina, wani biyu hoto na iyali baranya Lvov Lizonka da Dasha - mafi shahara zane-zane na master. Tare da zane-zane da taba Kaif mace tare da m gashi, m zama ja, da martaba look. Duk da cewa duk hotuna na da marubucin aka rubuta a cikin wannan style, su ne a real aiki na gwaninta daga cikin lokaci.

D. Levitsky da zane-zane da

Dmitry Levitsky (1735-1822) - wani sanannen portraitist na 18th karni. Kamar sauran artists, ya masterfully Zagayawar a cikin ayyukansu da kyau na mutum na ciki duniya. Levitsky ya zama shahararren matsayin master of bukukuwan style. Ya rubuta haruffan sosai idon basira, ba tare da flattery da embellishments abokin ciniki kamannuna. Levitsky bar baya da wani dukan gallery na hotuna, kamawa da Catherine II na su, E. Vorontsov A. Kokorinov, PG Demidov, Ursula Mniszek da kuma wasu daga cikin shahararrun Sahaban.

Features zane-zane kiyaye

18th karni ya barshi cikin memory daga cikin zane-zane-hotuna ta shahara artists, wanda a yau za a iya gani a Tretyakov Gallery, da Pushkin da Rasha gidajen tarihi da kuma masu zaman kansu tarin. Fentin zane-zane ne don haka idon basira da cewa gigice art masoya fasaha matakin painters na baya. Musamman m ne hotuna na mata da aka sani artists, daga wanda numfasawa rayuwa, matasa da kuma m plausibility na image.