Barnaul, abin da yanki ko yankunan kewaye da shi

Batutuwa na Rasha Federation, 85, da kuma hada da jamhuriyar da yankuna, yankuna, da kuma tarayya birane, m jahohi da kuma m yankuna. Dukan su suna da nasu babban birnin kasar - da babban birnin da akwai hukumomi.

A babban birnin kasar na Altai Territory

A administrative cibiyar na Altai Krai, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin Siberian Tarayya District ne birni na Barnaul. Abin da yanki ko yankin da zuwa gare shi? Just m ga Altai Abuja a yamma - yankuna biyu game da Kazakhstan, na wajen gabas da arewa - Novosibirsk da Kemerovo. Gonarsa, dauke da sunan birnin, shi ya aikata ba.

Dalilin da tarihi na aukuwa

The kafa birnin ne Siberian industrialist Akinfiy Demidov. Mahaɗar tsakãninsu da kogin Likitan mata a Barnaulka aka zaba ta hanyar da shi domin gina wani jan smelter. A daraja na wannan inflow a 1730 shi da aka kafa a birnin mai suna Barnaul. Abin da wuri shi ya rufe a kwanakin? Tomsk lardin, a gundumar gari wanda ya zama a 1822. Kafin haka, nan da nan bayan mutuwar Demidov a 1745 Kolyvan-Voskresensky dutsen gundumar aka kafa a kusa da Barnaul, mai suna a cikin girmamawa ga tsohon gida shuka.

A farkon m ci gaba

Kuma riga a 1750, bayan da gwamnatin rikon kwarya na Barnaul factory dũkiyar Romanovs, akwai aka samu izini 17 Tanderu, da kuma Barnaul (ciro kuma masana'antu) ya fara saya fasali na "dutsen birni", da matsayi na wanda ya sami a 1771. Ga suna fara tattara ta gogaggen kwararru, daya daga wanda ya Ivan Polzunov, kerarre na farko tururi engine a duniya. Ta gwaje-gwaje da aka gudanar a kan Barnaulka gaci a 1766. Ya zama birnin masana'antu da kuma cibiyar al'adu (riga a 1764 a nan yayi fasaha library a cikinsa akwai 7000 littattafai), da sauri gina ta St. Petersburg aikin. Ya kasance haka da kyau cewa matafiyi Semenov-Tyan-Shan kira shi "Siberian Athens".

A musamman alama

Birnin yana da daraja tarihi, amma akwai daya bayãnin hukuncin alama, wanda kawai yana Barnaul rossiiyskih a karkarar Tarayya. Abin da wuri kewaye da shi? Barnaul conurbation kunsha na biyu birane gundumomi da kuma daya na birni gundumar (birni Novoaltaysk, Barnaul, Pervomaisky gundumar). Rasha ne kawai yankin naúrar da irin wannan makirci, wanda ya faru amince da ma'aikatar Regional Development, located in arewa-maso-gabas da Altai Abuja. The yawan mutane, an yi azumi na gabatowa daya mutane miliyan. Dalilin shi ne, a fannin masana'antu da kuma arziki a cikin ma'adanai. Bayan cobalt, nickel, da kwal, da Karafa , da kuma daraja karafa yankin inda Barnaul bayyana a 1730 shekara, da aka sani inexhaustible adibas porphyry, Jade, marmara rare breeds da shan ruwa kayayyaki. A cikin maps of Rasha, ya fara bayyana a cikin 1745 (a cikin "Rasha Atlas", da aka buga a St. Petersburg).

zamani tarihi

A birni ne sananne ga ta sinimomi. Ba a kowane yanki cibiyar haka da yawa daga cikinsu, a cikin Bugu da kari, suna located in wani sosai rarrabe ginin, wanda ya ba su ƙarin fara'a.

A Barnaul, na farko a cikin Urals Regional Museum da aka bude a 1823. Kuma a shekarar 2012, a wani gini ne mai tarihi abin tunawa, bude daya daga wani irin "Sun kantin magani." Akwai zamani gidajen tarihi, daya sadaukar da V. M. Shukshinu, a 'yan qasar na wannan wuri. An suna bayan daya daga cikin yankuna gidan wasan kwaikwayo na wasan kwaikwayo. Barnaul - a habaka, ta zamani, birni.

miyagun kauyuka

Duk da haka, a Rasha har (a key kalmar), akwai wani gari da ake kira da sunan Barnaul. Me yanki na kewaye da wannan tsohon kauye? Kurgan. A kauyen nasa ne "bace", amma da zarar an yi wani na gama gona, ƙauyen majalisa, yawan mutanen da gabatowa da 400-m. Yanzu ya memory an aje uku-labarin obelisk sadaukar da auku sojoji da kuma kauye hurumi.